FILE 132 / 15 August 2019 / 133 MIN / full

Why Let One Live? in Weisenberg, Pennsylvania

Weisenberg Township, PennsylvaniaListen

The town

N ↑Town centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

James says 'It's Weisenberg, Pennsylvania', a township outside Allentown in Lehigh County, about an hour from Philadelphia about 0:05:46

History, in brief

1753

Weisenberg Township was formed in 1753 and is named after a city of the same name in Europe, from where most of the townspeople came.

about 0:10:17

1734

First settlements took place in 1734 on and around where the Ziegel Church is.

about 0:10:56

1737

The township is part of territory purchased by Thomas Penn; in 1737 he bought it from the Lenape tribe in what was called the walking purchase.

about 0:11:25

Town note

Home sites were chosen close to pure spring water, often at the entrance of valleys, on plots of 50 to 100 acres, with log cabins built first.

about 0:12:26
All 12 history facts

1753

Weisenberg Township was formed in 1753 and is named after a city of the same name in Europe, from where most of the townspeople came.

about 0:10:17

1734

First settlements took place in 1734 on and around where the Ziegel Church is.

about 0:10:56

1737

The township is part of territory purchased by Thomas Penn; in 1737 he bought it from the Lenape tribe in what was called the walking purchase.

about 0:11:25

Town note

Home sites were chosen close to pure spring water, often at the entrance of valleys, on plots of 50 to 100 acres, with log cabins built first.

about 0:12:26

1789

In 1789 there were 99 dwellings: 91 log houses, three of stone and log and five of pure stone. By 1998 there were 1,400 dwellings.

about 0:13:37

Town note

The Weisenberg Associators, who became the Weisenberg Militia, were organised by the proprietor of the Bopst Manor House. The regiment joined Washington's army in New York and fought under General Sterling at the Battle of Long Island.

about 0:14:18

Town note

An encampment at the Bopst Manor House recruited and drilled soldiers for Washington's army, and after the British evacuated Philadelphia the militia pursued them through New Jersey.

about 0:15:46

1837

For the first 200 years a German dialect, Pennsylvania German, was spoken; before 1837 all business was conducted in it, with deeds recorded in English at the courthouses.

about 0:16:40

Town note

Pennsylvania German was still spoken in most households in the early 1900s; church services were in German until the 1920s and township meetings were conducted in it up to the 1970s.

about 0:17:17

1951

Students were taught in English after the free school system arrived, and many one-room schoolhouses were built; they were not closed until 1951.

about 0:18:31

Town note

Early businesses included a chocolate factory, carriage works, dairies, general stores, blacksmiths and gunsmiths. Farming was the main industry for the first 200 years.

about 0:19:01

Town note

Allentown, nearby, hosted WWF wrestling television tapings in the 1970s and 1980s, and James calls it the first notch of the rust belt going west.

about 0:08:50

The figures, as told

Religious

51%

Biggest faith: Catholic, 21%

about 0:22:05

Who lives here

White 93% · Black 0.0% · Asian 0.4% · Hispanic 5.9%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▼ about half the average

about 0:31:32

Violent crime
▼ less than half the average

about 0:31:45

Money

Median home value$333,700
Two-bedroom rentabout $1,130
Median household income$94,000
Cost of living127

For sale

$159,000

Listing: three-bed, three-bath, 1,856 sq ft fixer-upper

about 0:24:44

For sale

$330,000

Listing: four-bed, three-bath, 2,240 sq ft, move-in ready

about 0:25:04

For sale

$450,000

Listing: three-bed, three-bath, 3,200 sq ft brick house

about 0:25:20
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2019

Population

"5,099 in 27 square miles"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:19:25

Population growth since 1990

"up 57%"

Comparison: "since 1990". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:19:25

Median age

"45.7"

Comparison: "about seven or eight years older than the show's normal average". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:20:13

Married population

"63%"

Comparison: "higher than usual". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:20:53

Never married

"21%"

Comparison: "usually a third of the population". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:21:03

Voted Democrat in the last election

"50%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:22:45

Voted Republican in the last election

"45%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:22:49

Independent

"about 5%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:22:49

Unemployment rate

"a little over 4%"

Comparison: "about average". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2019 about 0:22:57

Manufacturing jobs

"double the normal rate"

Comparison: "normal rate". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:27

Religious

"51%"

Comparison: "about average". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2019 about 0:22:05

Jewish

"1%"

Comparison: "one of about five towns in 132 episodes with 1% Jewish". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:22:19

Median household income

"$94,000"

Comparison: "$57,000 in the rest of the country". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:12

Cost of living index

"127"

Comparison: "100 is average". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:48

Housing cost index

"170"

Comparison: "100 is average". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:51

Median home cost

"$333,700"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:23:57

Homes priced $200,000 to $400,000

"about 65%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:13

Average two-bedroom rent

"about $1,130"

Comparison: "about $20 off the average". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:34

Listing: three-bed, three-bath, 1,856 sq ft fixer-upper

"$159,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:44

Listing: four-bed, three-bath, 2,240 sq ft, move-in ready

"$330,000"

Comparison: "seems to be the average home". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:04

Listing: three-bed, three-bath, 3,200 sq ft brick house

"$450,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:20

Property crime

"about half the average"

Comparison: "average". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:31:32

Violent crime

"less than half the average"

Comparison: "average". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:31:45

The reviews

No rated reviews

No reviews recorded.

In Pennsylvania

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  2. Mr. Hot TubRoss Township, Pennsylvania · 21 January 202142 km / 26 miShow on map
  3. A Murderous Love SquareEaston, Pennsylvania · 17 July 202643 km / 27 miShow on map
  4. A Basement Dwelling PredatorCollegeville, Pennsylvania · 30 August 201751 km / 32 miShow on map
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The story

Small Town Murder returns to eastern Pennsylvania for Weisenberg Township, in Lehigh County, a collection of small communities outside Allentown, about an hour and five minutes from Philadelphia and an hour and fifty from New York. The township was formed in 1753 and named after a German city; first settlements date from 1734 and the land was bought by Thomas Penn from the Lenape in 1737. Its militia fought at the Battle of Long Island, Pennsylvania German was the language of business and church for generations, and one-room schoolhouses stayed open until 1951. It has 5,099 people across 27 square miles, a median age of 45.7, a median household income of $94,000 against $57,000 nationally, and crime well below average.

The story starts on Sunday, January 6, 1991. Stacey Novotasky, 15, has a weekend job at the Roy Rogers in Trexlertown. The Floods moved from Glastonbury, Connecticut in April 1990. Flood was a long-distance truck driver who moved between companies, with his longest job at Stroman's Bakery in East Hartford. Friends described him as devoted to the children: he bought Todd a bow, a rifle and a 1967 Chevy Nova, drilled gun safety into them, cared for the family's Doberman, Samson, and Collie, Baby, was active in the Elks and gave a camper to be converted into a lunch wagon for needy people. He also told tall tales about mob connections. The household income in 1990 was said to be about $90,000, yet they were always behind on rent and bills. Flood had quit his job a few months earlier without finding another, and after Thanksgiving Rosemary told colleagues she was unhappy and thinking of leaving.

On the morning of January 6 Stacey was told she could leave early and phoned home. Flood said he would collect her in half an hour. When he arrived he told her the family had gone ahead to Connecticut to look for a house, because they were moving back, and drove her there in near silence. He left her at her father's, Ted Novotasky's, and the next day phoned to say the closing was delayed, that her mother would collect her and then that her brother had crashed the Nova. In fact he had returned to Pennsylvania. He left an envelope in a neighbour's mailbox containing a note asking the neighbour to phone Ted Novotasky so he would not bring Stacey to the house and to support her, and a second note to be taken to the state police. He also paid the rent, phoned Roy Rogers to say Rosemary would not be in, and cashed Rosemary's child support cheque.

The neighbour took the notes to the state police barracks at Foglesville, where Trooper Francis J. Carvin received them. The police note told them to enter the Blue House by the garage door, said he would be on his way to heaven to be with his wife, that the guns were on the bar, and that he had done it on Sunday morning. On January 9 investigators entered the house. In the garage they found the Collie and the Doberman beaten to death with blunt objects. In the living room were a .45 pistol and a sawed-off .22 rifle on the bar, and notes asking police to contact Ted Novotasky and Rosemary's father, one reading that Stacey was special and had been a true daughter. The bodies of Rosemary, Carrie Lynn, Todd and Michael were in the house.

Flood drove to Glastonbury and hid his truck behind an abandoned, vandalised house on a hill that he and friends had used as a base for deer hunting. Snow fell on January 11 and covered his tracks. Police, asking where he might go, were told of the house, found his truck with the plate removed and called him out by loudspeaker on January 13. He came out armed but with his hands up. Evidence suggested he had been eating cold oatmeal for about four days.

In a seven-page statement Flood said that on the Saturday night, January 5, Rosemary told him she would leave when she was next paid. On Sunday morning he asked if she meant it, she said yes and rolled over, and he shot her with the .22 rifle. He killed the dogs by blunt force so that gunfire would not wake the house. In the basement Carrie Lynn asked what he expected, and he shot her in the head. Todd came home and was shot in the back of the head with the .45 while at a closet in Stacey's room. Michael Fadden returned from work, argued with Flood, found Carrie Lynn and was shot. Flood said he drank whiskey throughout and then picked up Stacey, though state troopers found only dusty bottles and no empties, which undercut a possible intoxication defence argued by his public defender, William Wismer. One note said he wanted everyone to go to hell together. In court he said he spared Stacey because she never gave anyone trouble.

At the preliminary hearing Stacey, still 15, testified, looking at him only once to identify him. Michael Fadden's mother, Lorraine, said she was satisfied provided he never got out. The families then struggled to retrieve their belongings, because the landlord, who lived in New York, had changed the locks; police eventually helped open the door. James says Flood is believed to be alive at 74.

The case

Flood family murders

Victims

Rosemary Flood (42). Flood's wife, worked at Roy Rogers; shot in bed with the .22 rifle
Carrie Lynn Novotasky (17). Rosemary's daughter; shot in the head in her basement bed
Todd Novotasky (18). Rosemary's son; shot in the back of the head with the .45 while at a closet in Stacey's room
Michael Fadden (21). Carrie Lynn's boyfriend from Vernon, Connecticut; worked at the Tridel Truck Center; shot when he came home

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 15 August 2019.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Stacey Novotasky. 15-year-old daughter of Rosemary; at Roy Rogers that morning and driven to Connecticut by Flood, the only survivor and the main witness at the preliminary hearing
Ted Novotasky. father of Todd, Carrie Lynn and Stacey, living in Connecticut; Stacey stayed with him
Lorraine Fadden. Michael Fadden's mother
Jerry and Kim Hudson. friends of the Floods from Connecticut; Kim described generosity
Francis J. Carvin. state trooper at the Foglesville barracks who was shown the notes
William Wismer. Flood's public defender
The landlord. lives in New York; changed the locks and delayed the families retrieving their belongings
Samson and Baby. the family's Doberman and Collie, beaten to death with blunt objects

The timeline

  1. about 1985 Flood and Rosemary get together when Stacey is nine and Todd is 13 or 14; they later marry, three years before the murders.about 1:17:55
  2. April 1990 The family moves from Glastonbury, Connecticut to Pennsylvania, Flood saying he has a job with a family-run trucking company. Michael Fadden moves with them.about 1:01:44
  3. autumn 1990 Flood quits his trucking job for no reason and does not find another; the family falls behind on bills.about 1:12:09
  4. after Thanksgiving 1990 Rosemary tells her Roy Rogers boss and coworkers she is unhappy, short of money and thinking of leaving him. (Roy Rogers)about 1:11:49
  5. around Christmas 1990 Rosemary and visit friends in Connecticut, who say they seemed happy together.about 1:57:13
  6. Saturday night, January 5, 1991 Rosemary tells Flood she will leave him when she is next paid. (Flood house)about 1:39:24
  7. Sunday morning, January 6, 1991 Flood asks if she meant it, Rosemary says yes and rolls over, and he shoots her with the .22 rifle in the bedroom. (Flood house)about 1:39:48
  8. January 6, 1991 Flood beats the two dogs to death with blunt objects, apparently to avoid waking the household with gunfire. (Flood house)about 1:29:36
  9. January 6, 1991 In the basement apartment Carrie Lynn asks what he expects; he shoots her in the head. (Flood house)about 1:41:08
  10. January 6, 1991 Todd comes home, goes to Stacey's closet and is shot in the back of the head with the .45. (Flood house)about 1:41:47

Places and phrases

N ↑Town centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode