1756
Lititz was founded by members of the Moravian Church in 1756.
about 0:09:17Spoilers are covered until your reading preferences load.
FILE 115 / 18 April 2019 / 146 MIN / full
It's Litits, Pennsylvania... This is in Lancaster County... this is Amish Country. about 0:06:48
Lititz was founded by members of the Moravian Church in 1756.
about 0:09:17It was named after a castle whose Czech name was Litice.
about 0:09:21The Moravians were original exiles who fled from Moravia to Saxony in 1722 to escape religious persecution, and eventually came to Pennsylvania.
about 0:09:50They came for missionary work and to escape persecution, and were big on personal piety, missions and music.
about 0:10:16Lititz was founded by members of the Moravian Church in 1756.
about 0:09:17It was named after a castle whose Czech name was Litice.
about 0:09:21The Moravians were original exiles who fled from Moravia to Saxony in 1722 to escape religious persecution, and eventually came to Pennsylvania.
about 0:09:50They came for missionary work and to escape persecution, and were big on personal piety, missions and music.
about 0:10:16For over a century only Moravians were permitted to live in the town.
about 0:11:27Only members of the congregation were allowed to own houses until the mid-1800s; the lease system that let members lease land to outsiders was abolished in 1855.
about 0:12:14During the American Revolution a big house in the town was used as a hospital, and many soldiers died there and were buried there.
about 0:12:57Linden Hall School, the oldest all-girls boarding school in the United States, was founded in 1746, a decade before the borough was incorporated, and sits on 47 acres next to a church.
about 0:14:11Ben Franklin enabled the village to honour its pacifist convictions, and a declaration of Congress allowed the residents to continue their ban on bearing arms.
about 0:14:59The first recorded Independence Day observance was in 1811, and religious residents called it merriment and disliked it; a community-wide observance did not come until 1818.
about 0:16:50The town holds a Queen of the Candles pageant and fireworks display, with wooden beams and trestles fitted with candle sockets and the first candle lit by the year's pageant winner.
about 0:17:42Lititz marked the 250th anniversary of the naming of the town in 2006.
about 0:19:00Its sister city is Kunvald in the Czech Republic.
about 0:19:42In 2013 Lititz was announced as the winner of Budget Travel's America's Coolest Small Towns competition among 15 finalists.
about 0:20:41about 50-50
Biggest faith: Other Christian, 21%
about 0:24:54Black 0.86% · Asian 1.68% · Hispanic 3.53%
Ethnicity can overlap race.Violent crime
▼ less than half
Three-bedroom two-bath house, 1,296 square feet
about 0:27:56Three-bedroom two-bath house, 2,924 square feet
about 0:28:13"about one-third"
Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.
As told in 2019 about 0:30:07
"less than half"
Comparison: "national average, close to a third". Direction: below.
As told in 2019 about 0:30:14
"9,269"
Comparison: "up 12% since 1990". Direction: above.
As told in 2019 about 0:21:57
"46.1"
Comparison: "about ten years older than the US average". Direction: above.
As told in 2019 about 0:22:06
"almost 57%"
Comparison: "extremely high". Direction: above.
As told in 2019 about 0:22:56
"about 43%"
Comparison: "way low". Direction: below.
As told in 2019 about 0:23:05
"about 58%"
Comparison: "higher than the 50-50 average". Direction: above.
As told in 2019 about 0:23:08
"0.86%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:24:29
"1.68%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:24:41
"3.53%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:24:49
"37%"
Comparison: "county vote in the last election". No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:25:26
"56%"
Comparison: "county vote in the last election". No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:25:26
"about 6.5%"
Comparison: "county vote in the last election". No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:25:26
"about 50-50"
Comparison: "average". No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:24:54
"21%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:25:11
"0.3%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:25:21
"0.2%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:25:21
"about 3.5%"
Comparison: "less than the average". Direction: below.
As told in 2019 about 0:25:52
"$58,375"
Comparison: "about a thousand more than normal". Direction: above.
As told in 2019 about 0:26:09
"103"
Comparison: "100 is average". Direction: about the same.
As told in 2019 about 0:26:42
"$185,000"
Comparison: "right around the national average". Direction: about the same.
As told in 2019 about 0:26:45
"75%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:27:01
"60%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:27:10
"$1,075"
Comparison: "lower than the national average a little bit". Direction: below.
As told in 2019 about 0:27:38
"$157,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:27:56
"$279,900"
Comparison: "national average $215,000". No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:28:13
"$799,900"
No direction stated.
As told in 2019 about 0:28:43
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No reviews recorded.
Lititz sits in Lancaster County in south-eastern Pennsylvania, about an hour and three-quarters from Philadelphia, in the middle of Amish country. It was founded in 1756 by members of the Moravian Church and named after a castle whose Czech name was Litice. For more than a century only Moravians were allowed to live there, and only congregation members could own houses until the lease system was abolished in 1855. The town is home to Linden Hall, the oldest all-girls boarding school in the United States, founded in 1746, and it holds an annual Queen of the Candles pageant. In 2013 it won Budget Travel's America's Coolest Small Towns competition.
Michael Borden was a native of Hannibal, Missouri, one of six children in a Catholic family. He put himself through Northeast Missouri State University, now Truman State, graduated in 1977 and became the first in his family to earn a degree. He studied architecture before moving into graphic design and printing, then moved to Mississippi, where he worked for a publishing firm and married his high school sweetheart, Kathy. The couple left the Catholic church around that time and later settled in North Carolina before Michael took a job with a printing company in Ephrata, Pennsylvania. In the spring of 1997 the family moved into a new house in Warwick Township, just outside Lititz. Michael became an elder and Sunday school teacher at the Plymouth Brethren church, later described as Monterey Bible Chapel, a conservative Christian congregation where the women sat apart from the men. Neighbours and colleagues remembered him as private, serious, industrious and a perfectionist. Kathy was remembered as gentle and devoted to her children, whom she homeschooled.
Kara was fourteen in 2005.
They messaged privately online because they could not behave like a couple at the group meetings. By the summer the relationship had become physical. They exchanged intimate messages and photographs. Kara's mother, Kathy, was already worried that her daughter was boy crazy and had asked friends and church members for advice. They believed in premarital chastity and had gone so far as to give their daughter Catelyn a diamond ring as a pledge to help her stay pure until marriage.
In the late winter before the spring of 2005 he took a sixteen-year-old girlfriend to his family's hunting cabin in another county without her parents' permission. He brought her back voluntarily, and both families decided not to involve the police. A friend said the girl was so traumatised that she stopped speaking for about two weeks. His friends noticed that he changed during 2005, and one recalled him saying that he could kill someone and get away with it.
That same day Kara told her parents she was sleeping over at a girlfriend's house. Her mother was waiting. Kathy confronted her, and Kara admitted she had not been where she said.
Michael lectured him for about forty-five minutes, calmly quoting scripture and explaining that the relationship was wrong, then forbade him from ever seeing Kara again and walked him to the door. The bullet passed through the brain stem and out through the forehead and was recovered from a door frame. Michael died almost immediately.
Kara's sister Catelyn, about fifteen, saw the shooting and ran into the bathroom. The bullet passed through her raised right hand before entering her skull and was later removed from her frontal lobe. Catelyn heard the second shot as she fled. She did not answer. The couple's nine-year-old brother slipped out the back door and ran to a neighbour's house to call 911.
Kara ran after the car, waving him down, and climbed in. She later said they wanted to get as far away as possible, marry and start a new life. Kara's friend Kayla Jefferies found Kara's phone on the road leading to the interstate and took it to the Lititz Borough police. The phones helped establish the direction the couple had taken.
Police treated Kara as a possible kidnap victim. The chief of police said they believed she had been taken against her will and that she was a victim until he heard otherwise. An Amber Alert was issued, the FBI joined the search because an interstate kidnapping was possible, and police across Pennsylvania and Indiana watched for the red Jetta. On the Monday morning, about twenty-four hours after the murders, a vehicle matching the description was reported at a truck stop near Fort Wayne, Indiana, but it was gone when state troopers arrived. The car was then spotted on I-70 near Belleville, Indiana.
Kara jumped out screaming, "Don't hurt him." Police recovered a .40 calibre Glock, along with a Colt .45, a Ruger .45, a Ruger Mini-14 rifle, maps, clothing and newspaper reports of the killings. Her attorney, Robert Bryer, said she was a young girl who had seen her parents murdered and should not be blamed.
On the video they also discussed having sex with Kara and her sister and acknowledged that it would be statutory rape. About four hundred people attended the funeral of Michael and Kathy Borden.
The judge observed that the Supreme Court might one day extend the rule, but that day had not come.
November 13, 2005 / the Borden home in Warwick Township, near Lititz, Pennsylvania
As told in the episode, on 18 April 2019.
Accused
Public places are marked on the map.
crime scene
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