FILE 133 / 22 August 2019 / 147 MIN / full

What's That In Your Pocket?

Mount Ida, ArkansasListen

The town

N ↑Public placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

We're going all the way to Mount Ida, Arkansas; it's in Montgomery County, Zip Code 71957, Area Code 870, in the western part of the state. about 0:08:01

History, in brief

Town note

Stone spear and dart points found in the area show people were in Montgomery County around 8,500 BC, the Dalton culture.

about 0:09:58

Town note

The Caddo Indians settled there in the 13th and 14th centuries.

about 0:12:14

1541

In 1541 DeSoto's people fought the Tula Indians at Cato Gap and he was injured in the battle.

about 0:12:52

1812

The first white settlers were Martin and Mary Caulier in 1812.

about 0:12:59
All 20 history facts

Town note

Stone spear and dart points found in the area show people were in Montgomery County around 8,500 BC, the Dalton culture.

about 0:09:58

Town note

The Caddo Indians settled there in the 13th and 14th centuries.

about 0:12:14

1541

In 1541 DeSoto's people fought the Tula Indians at Cato Gap and he was injured in the battle.

about 0:12:52

1812

The first white settlers were Martin and Mary Caulier in 1812.

about 0:12:59

1835

Granville Whittington arrived in 1835 and built a road from Hot Springs, a mile north of the original Montgomery settlement.

about 0:13:46

1836

Arkansas became a state in 1836, by which time most of the native population had gone.

about 0:14:02

1842

Whittington opened a general store and the Mount Ida post office opened in 1842.

about 0:14:45

Town note

The land was originally Spanish, then French, then part of the Louisiana Purchase.

about 0:14:58

1842

Montgomery became its own county in 1842 with Montgomery as the county seat; Salem took it in 1850 and Mount Ida became the seat later the same year.

about 0:15:10

Town note

A silver boom through the 1880s made the area prosperous.

about 0:16:08

Town note

When the Civil War broke out most of the county sided with the Confederacy and local men formed a company for the Confederate Army.

about 0:16:36

Town note

After the war soldiers from both sides settled in the area.

about 0:17:43

Town note

In the 1880s the town had a steam saw, a cotton gin and a grist mill.

about 0:17:48

Town note

The Great Depression devastated the town and people began moving away to cities.

about 0:18:23

Town note

During the Second World War people continued to leave for better paid war work.

about 0:19:11

Town note

Mining, mostly quartz, was a big employer but did not last.

about 0:20:14

Town note

Cattle, swine and poultry are now the main areas of employment in the county.

about 0:20:40

Town note

The town's motto is 'Quartz Crystal Capital of the World'.

about 0:08:14

The figures, as told

Religious

44%

Biggest faith: Baptists, 30%

about 0:27:47

Who lives here

White 88% · Black 1.5% · Hispanic 6.8%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
right about average

about 0:34:30

Violent crime
▼ slightly low, maybe 10% low

about 0:34:30

Money

Median home value$73,400
Two-bedroom rentabout $650
Median household income$38,000

For sale

$35,000

Two-bedroom, two-bath, 896 square foot trailer listed for sale

about 0:30:43

For sale

$85,000

Two-bedroom, two-bath, 1,164 square foot house listed for sale

about 0:31:00

For sale

$354,900

Five-bedroom, three and a half bath, 2,900 square foot house listed for sale

about 0:32:00
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2019

Property crime

"right about average"

Comparison: "normal". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2019 about 0:34:30

Violent crime

"slightly low, maybe 10% low"

Comparison: "normal". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:34:30

Population in 1930

"512"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:46

Population now

"1,227"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:53

Population growth

"up 58%"

Comparison: "since the 1990s". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:24:58

Median age

"45.5"

Comparison: "37 is the national average". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:12

People aged 75 to 84

"triple the amount"

Comparison: "national average". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:30

People aged 85 and over

"quadruple"

Comparison: "national average". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:30

White residents

"88%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:27:24

Black residents

"1.5%"

Comparison: "low for Arkansas". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:27:27

Native American residents

"2.9%"

Comparison: "above average". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:27:33

Hispanic residents

"6.8%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:27:33

Population in 1980

"1,023"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:35:58

Population in 1990

"775"

Comparison: "down from 1,023 in 1980". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:35:58

Religious residents

"44%"

Comparison: "low for the Bible belt". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:27:47

Jewish residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:28:21

Muslim residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:28:28

Unemployment

"about five percent"

Comparison: "about four percent in the rest of the country". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:28:45

Median household income

"$38,000"

Comparison: "about $58,000 in the rest of the country". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:28:55

Median home cost

"$73,400"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:29:28

Homes worth between $40,000 and $60,000

"26%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:29:28

Homes worth between $20,000 and $40,000

"18%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:29:55

Average two-bedroom rent

"about $650"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:30:19

Two-bedroom, two-bath, 896 square foot trailer listed for sale

"$35,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:30:43

Two-bedroom, two-bath, 1,164 square foot house listed for sale

"$85,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:31:00

Five-bedroom, three and a half bath, 2,900 square foot house listed for sale

"$354,900"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:32:00

The reviews

No rated reviews

zero stars

“The town is small with little to do unless you attend church or like water sports; chiggers and ticks make the outdoors unbearable, the weather is hot, humid and stormy, the town is unkempt, most people seem unhappy, a thank you from staff would surprise you, and the medical care is the worst and not equipped for emergencies, so do not relocate there.”
about 0:21:55

“A review titled 'never go there': it was horrible, there were roaches, the owners were creepy and lurked around and smelled horrible, the room smelled bad, the AC did not work, the reviewer got a refund and stayed elsewhere, and the view was just a ditch.”
about 0:23:34

In Arkansas

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The story

Mount Ida sits in Montgomery County in western Arkansas, about an hour and a half from Little Rock. In 1986 it was a small, poor town of roughly a thousand people, and the local economy was in decline; the population fell from 1,023 in 1980 to 775 by 1990, and the county's remaining work was cattle, swine and poultry. Essie May Black was 62 and lived a mile or so outside town. She had been the Montgomery County clerk from 1975 to 1982, the first woman to hold elected office in the county, and she had raised six sons with her husband, William Black. One of those sons, Charles 'Chuck' Black, was a young attorney working as a county prosecutor.

About 2.45 p.m. he stopped at the home of Clara Stanley, who lived up the road from Essie May Black, and asked at her fence about rental property. Mrs Stanley telephoned Essie May, who had a place to rent, and sent him a mile down the road. Essie May invited him in, made telephone calls on his behalf to other people with property, and gave him milk and cookies. He claimed that he had been sexually abused as a child by his mother and by his aunt, whom he called Aunt Kiki, and that the resemblance triggered a flashback. He said he remembered his hand moving up and down, shouting 'don't, mom, don't', and then coming to himself in the car covered in blood.

Essie May Black was found stabbed repeatedly, with at least six wounds to the torso and chest, three to the back and several to the throat, some nine and a half inches deep, and her throat had been cut. An X had been carved into her right cheek. A total of $226 was missing, $150 from her purse and $126 from a kitchen drawer; because there was no blood on the purse or the drawer, investigators concluded that the money was taken first and the killing was done to cover the robbery. A neighbour saw an old green Chevrolet truck leaving in the direction of Hot Springs at about 3.35 p.m. Chuck Black was at work when a friend in the sheriff's department telephoned to say an ambulance had been sent to his parents' house. He assumed his father had had a heart attack. When he arrived he found a state trooper in the driveway, and an officer told him his mother appeared to have been murdered. He went inside anyway. His mother had telephoned him a few hours earlier to invite him over for potato soup.

The investigation was largely conducted by the family. Chuck and a friend, a game warden, drove towards Hot Springs looking for the truck. When the game warden was called away, Chuck's cousins took over, and on a logging road they found a clothing label, and thirty feet away, behind a pine tree, a pile of bloody clothes including a man's suit. Chuck himself found a salmon deboning knife under a nearby bush. The label came from Azar's, a small men's clothing shop in Montgomery, Alabama, which kept records of its made-to-measure suits. The suit had been bought by a woman for her husband, who had died some years earlier, and she had donated it to a charity.

He then bought a fancy card for his wife and a carton of cigarettes, paying with one of the stolen hundred-dollar bills, bought petrol with another, went home, dyed his hair and shaved his beard, and told his wife they were moving. They drove to Roundup, Montana.

Nearly six weeks passed. Three Arkansas investigators drove to Montana. He gave an incriminating statement in the car on the drive back on 26 September, and further statements on 27 and 28 September. At his arraignment he said he could not afford a lawyer; his only income was a $336 monthly disability benefit.

Other relatives described him as 'sneaky evil' after the beatings began; one cousin, Darrell, said he had ripped the head off a kitten and laughed about it. The defence prepared 50 or 60 potential witnesses and called 29.

He argued that the death penalty was unconstitutional, that his counsel was ineffective, that the statements from the car should have been excluded, and that he was mentally incompetent. The court rejected all of it, holding that counsel's decisions were tactical and reasonable and that much of the evidence he said should have been presented would not have helped him. A last-minute stay was denied.

William Black, Essie May's husband, remarried on 3 July 1988 to Leota Fay Petit and lived until 3 December 2016, when he died aged 98. Essie May is buried at the Stanley-Standridge cemetery in Mount Ida.

The case

Murder of Essie May Black

Victims

Essie May Black (62). Montgomery County clerk from 1975 to 1982 and the first woman elected to office in the county; wife of William Black and mother of six sons

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 22 August 2019.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Charles 'Chuck' Black. her son, a county attorney, who investigated the murder himself with friends and cousins
Clara Stanley. neighbour a mile up the road who sent to the house
James Carmack. Montgomery County sheriff who called Montana
Aunt Kiki (Kiki Throne). his aunt, who was deposed about the alleged abuse and the beatings
Darrell. his cousin, who said he saw him tear the head off a kitten
Kirk Patrick. one of his defence lawyers
Leota Fay Petit. William Black's second wife

The timeline

  1. 1944 is bornabout 1:01:45
  2. 1946 Essie May marries Bill Blackabout 1:06:03
  3. 1962 joins the armyabout 1:01:47
  4. 1975 to 1982 Essie May Black serves as Montgomery County clerk, the first woman to hold elected office in the countyabout 1:06:11
  5. August 14th, 1986 At about 2.45 p.m. stops at Clara Stanley's fence and asks about rental property (Clara Stanley house)about 1:03:08
  6. August 14th, 1986 Essie May Black invites him in, telephones other landlords for him and gives him milk and cookies (Essie May Black house)about 1:09:40
  7. August 14th, 1986 Essie May Black is stabbed repeatedly and her throat is cut; an X is carved on her right cheek and $226 is taken (Essie May Black house)about 1:13:29

Murders by

Victims

his wife and son. shot with a .22 on December 22nd, 1987
his three-year-old granddaughter (3). strangled and put in a cess pit
his 17-year-old daughter (17). strangled and drowned in a rain barrel
Eddie, Marianne and Becky. three of his children, killed the same way
Billy and his wife. shot on December 26th, 1987
other relatives and strangers. 16 people killed in all, including a receptionist, an oil company owner and another man, plus two wounded at a convenience store

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 22 August 2019.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Thurgood Marshall. Supreme Court justice who dissented
Justice Brennan. Supreme Court justice who dissented

The timeline

  1. December 22nd, 1987 shoots his wife and son, strangles his three-year-old granddaughter and dumps the bodies in a cess pit his children dugabout 2:04:41

Last meals

Places and phrases

N ↑Public placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode