FILE 166 / 9 April 2020 / 163 MIN / full

Starting Your Own Religion Can Be T

American Fork, UtahListen

The town

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We're going to American Fork, Utah ... this is in Utah County, about 30 minutes outside of Salt Lake City about 0:05:18

History, in brief

Town note

The area was used as a seasonal hunting and fishing ground by the Ute Indians.

about 0:08:31

1850

American Fork was settled in 1850 by Mormon pioneers.

about 0:08:40

Town note

The first settlers were Arza Adams and Stephen man, who settled along the American Fork River.

about 0:09:13
All 20 history facts

Town note

The area was used as a seasonal hunting and fishing ground by the Ute Indians.

about 0:08:31

1850

American Fork was settled in 1850 by Mormon pioneers.

about 0:08:40

Town note

The first settlers were Arza Adams and Stephen man, who settled along the American Fork River.

about 0:09:13

Town note

In the 1850s there was fighting between the incoming Mormons and the Native Americans already there.

about 0:09:34

1853

At a meeting at the schoolhouse in 1853, Lorenzo Snow and Parley Pratt convinced the settlers to move into one central fort.

about 0:09:56

Town note

The fort was built on a 37-acre site to protect the settlers from native attacks.

about 0:10:10

Town note

The town was renamed American Fork after the river to avoid confusion with Salt Lake City.

about 0:10:26

Town note

It had a public school by the 1860s and was the first community in the Utah territory to offer public education.

about 0:10:53

Town note

American Fork had a rail access point for mining in the 1870s.

about 0:11:02

Town note

The town feuded with Lehi after the Utah Sugar Company chose Lehi as its factory site instead of American Fork.

about 0:11:11

Town note

The population expanded during the Second World War because the Columbia Steel Plant was built there.

about 0:11:38

Town note

The town's annual summer celebration was renamed Steel Days in the forties.

about 0:11:52

1992

The 1992 film The Sandlot was filmed around Salt Lake City, and its carnival scene was shot in American Fork on State Street by Robinson Park.

about 0:12:20

Town note

Scenes from Footloose were filmed in American Fork, including the opening church scene, the front porch scene and the gas station scene.

about 0:13:15

1851

The first ward of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the area was organised in 1851.

about 0:14:04

Town note

The majority of the population is Mormon, and there is also a Catholic parish in the town.

about 0:14:15

Town note

Steel Days was formerly Timber Day, then Liberty Day, then for years Poultry Day.

about 0:28:41

1945

It became Steel Day in 1945 for the war effort, after the mayor decided Poultry Day no longer reflected the city's economy.

about 0:28:55

The figures, as told

Religious

95.7%

Biggest faith: Mormon (LDS), 93.3%

about 0:19:01

Who lives here

White 86% · Black 0.6% · Asian 0.9% · Hispanic 8.5%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▼ just under the national average

about 0:30:03

Violent crime
▼ about one-third

about 0:30:11

Money

Median home value$352,500
Two-bedroom rentabout $1,050
Median household income$71,000
Cost of living112.3

For sale

$55,000

Three-bedroom, two-bath, 1,440 square foot trailer

about 0:24:04

For sale

$324,900

Three-bedroom, two-bath, 1,872 square foot house

about 0:24:17
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2020

Property crime

"just under the national average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:30:03

Violent crime

"about one-third"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:30:11

Population

"28,507"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:18:05

Population growth

"up 82%"

Comparison: "since 1990". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:18:09

Median age

"27.8"

Comparison: "10 years younger than the average". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:18:18

Married population

"about 60%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:18:38

Single with children

"under 10%"

Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:18:45

Religious

"95.7%"

Comparison: "usually 50-50 is the normal". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:19:01

Mormon (LDS)

"93.3%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:19:15

Voted Democrat in Utah County

"14%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:14

Voted Republican in Utah County

"50%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:14

Voted independent in Utah County

"36%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:14

Unemployment rate

"just over three percent"

Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:48

Median household income

"$71,000"

Comparison: "usually about $57,000". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:51

Cost of living

"112.3"

Comparison: "100 is average". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:21:29

Housing cost

"152"

Comparison: "over 100". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:21:36

Median home cost

"$352,500"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:23:01

Average two-bedroom rental

"about $1,050"

Comparison: "under average nationally". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:23:25

Three-bedroom, two-bath, 1,440 square foot trailer

"$55,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:24:04

Three-bedroom, two-bath, 1,872 square foot house

"$324,900"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:24:17

The reviews

2.0 / 5 · average of 3

2 stars

“A tiny town in Utah County that is prominently white and Mormon, with an extreme lack of diversity, extremely conservative and rural; there is nothing to do and bored teenagers get into trouble, though it is perfect for a quiet retirement in your sixties.”
about 0:14:28

2 stars

“The area's crime is bad and the police services are worse; the reviewer and friends have been affected by theft, drug violence, gang-related crime and police brutality.”
about 0:15:26

2 stars

“The area is populated with families, and as a result its restaurants and diversity are not great.”
about 0:16:01

“Do not try to find a diner, restaurant or fast food place open after 11, and the few places that are open do not offer kind service.”
about 0:16:11

“Titled Don't Live Here: the schools are awful and years behind Milwaukee, Colorado Springs and Denver, the teachers are sub-standard, the people are especially ignorant, almost everyone is Caucasian and Mormon, there is nothing to do, and the county has high prescription abuse, pornography and illicit drug use.”
about 0:16:31

In Utah

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  3. Master Of DeceitSouth Salt Lake, Utah · 3 January 202637 km / 23 miShow on map
  4. Murder Mystery Gone WildPayson, Utah · 31 July 202538 km / 24 miShow on map
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The story

The Lafferty brothers grew up in Payson, Utah, in a family of six boys and two girls. Their father, Watson Lafferty, was a stern and violent disciplinarian who beat the family dog to death with a baseball bat after an argument with his wife, refused modern medicine and taught his children to distrust the federal government. He had lost his own mother to the 1918 influenza pandemic when he was five. At seventeen Ron fought back when his father punched him and was never struck again. He went on an LDS mission to Florida, where he was a successful recruiter, later served on the first city council of Highland, Utah, after the town was incorporated in 1977, and led a drive to outlaw beer sales in its only grocery store. He married and had six children.

Dan was stranger from the start. He chewed food into mush and spat it into his babies' mouths, refused to pay taxes or obey traffic laws because he believed he was above the laws of man, and in 1982 was excommunicated from the LDS Church after trying to take his fourteen-year-old stepdaughter as a second wife. He told his brothers that they were the true leaders of God's church, and several believed him. They let their hair and beards grow long to look like biblical prophets, and complained that both the church and the Reagan-era conservative movement were too soft.

Ron's wife did not want to practise polygamy. With encouragement from Alan's wife Brenda, Diana left him in early 1984, divorced him and took their six children to Florida. Richard Stow, a Mormon stake president who had presided over Ron's excommunication, and Chloe Low, a Relief Society president, helped her with money, food and a place to hide. Ron received what he called a revelation that his wife had been a bride of Satan in a previous life, and another that four people had caused all his troubles: Brenda, her fifteen-month-old daughter Erica, Chloe Low and Richard Stow. In 1984 the brothers formed what they called the School of the Prophets, with Ron as their leader.

In March 1984 Ron sat down with a yellow legal pad and wrote what became known as the removal revelation. It named Brenda first, then her baby, then Chloe Low and Richard Stow, and said they were to be removed in rapid succession. On 24 July 1984, Pioneer Day, Ron and Dan set out in a battered green station wagon for Alan and Brenda's duplex in American Fork. In the car were a sawn-off shotgun, a .30-30 Winchester, a .270 deer rifle and two pearl-handled knives. The drifters stayed in the car while the brothers went inside.

At eight o'clock that evening Alan Lafferty came home from work, found the front door locked, and inside found the television loud and the house silent. There was blood near the door and on a light switch, and Brenda was in the kitchen in a lake of blood. The kitchen phone had been ripped out of the wall. He ran to the bedroom, found that phone dead too, and then saw Erica motionless in her crib. He ran next door to call the police. Brenda had been stabbed fifteen times; the baby's throat had been cut. Dan later said that they beat Brenda unconscious, wrapped a vacuum cord around her neck and strangled her, then stabbed her and cut her throat. He said he held her hair and did it the way they did it in the scriptures. He told Erica that he was not sure why he was supposed to do it but guessed God wanted her home, and he looked away as he cut her throat.

The brothers drove next to Chloe Low's house, broke in, found her away, stole jewellery and other items and left. They then headed for Richard Stow's house, but missed the turn-off, drove a mile past it and decided to keep going.

An APB went out for the 1974 Impala station wagon, and police described the killings as ritualistic. On 30 July 1984 the car was found outside a house in Shoshoni, Wyoming. Ron gave one interview, saying that the prophecies were about to be fulfilled and that he was innocent, then never spoke to the press again.

Ron and Dan refused appointed counsel, cursed the judge at arraignment, and were examined repeatedly. A January 1985 hearing found him incompetent and sent him to the state hospital.

At the 1996 retrial he wore a sandwich board reading exit only on the seat of his pants, saying it warded off evil spirits that wanted to enter his body through his anus.

In 2015 it restored firing squads as an option when lethal injection drugs are unavailable. Brenda's sister Sharon said the family was grateful and relieved that he died on his own. He had told a reporter that he expected the walls to crumble and that he would emerge as the prophet Elijah; he described the murders as a matter of business and said he was not ashamed.

On 27 September 2014 their oldest son found the family dead at home: the parents, two of their children and possibly a third, killed by a cocktail of methadone and cold and flu medication, with the parents' suicides beside them. Dan said that his hell on earth philosophy had led to the deaths and that he was happy for them.

The case

Murders of Brenda and Erica Lafferty

Victims

Brenda Lafferty (24). Alan Lafferty's wife, a former high-school beauty queen and college graduate, mother of Erica
Erica Lafferty (15 months). Brenda and Alan Lafferty's baby daughter

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 9 April 2020.

Accused

Accused

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Alan Lafferty. Brenda's husband and Ron and Dan's brother; found the bodies and testified against his brothers
Diana Lafferty. Ron's wife, who refused polygamy, divorced him and took their six children to Florida
Richard Stow. Mormon stake president who presided over Ron's excommunication; named in the removal revelation
Chloe Low. LDS Relief Society president who helped Diana leave; named in the removal revelation
Watson Lafferty. the brothers' father, a violent disciplinarian
Sharon. Brenda's older sister, who spoke for the family after Ron's death

The timeline

  1. 1941 is bornabout 0:30:59
  2. 1948 is bornabout 0:30:59
  3. 1949 or 1950 Baby Dan falls from his high chair and cuts his throat on a knife; his father tapes the wound instead of taking him to a doctorabout 0:36:23
  4. about 1958 At seventeen Ron fights back when his father punches him and is never hit againabout 0:46:16
  5. late 1950s Ron serves an LDS mission in Florida and becomes a successful recruiterabout 0:47:49
  6. 1977 Ron serves on the first city council of Highland, Utah, and leads a drive to outlaw beer sales in its only grocery storeabout 0:51:18
  7. 1982 Dan is excommunicated from the LDS Church after trying to take his fourteen-year-old stepdaughter as a second wifeabout 0:56:59
  8. early 1984 Ron's wife Diana divorces him, refuses polygamy and takes their six children to Floridaabout 1:01:40
  9. 1984 Ron and his brothers form the School of the Prophets with Ron as its leaderabout 1:03:02
  10. 1984 Ron spends his days at the farm in Orem writing what he believes will be read as scripture (The farm in Orem)about 1:07:33
  11. March 1984 Ron writes the removal revelation on a yellow legal pad, naming Brenda, Erica, Chloe Low and Richard Stowabout 1:10:50
  12. July 24th, 1984 Ron and Dan drive to the Lafferty duplex with and , carrying a sawn-off shotgun, two rifles and two pearl-handled knives (Lafferty duplex)about 1:12:59
  13. July 24th, 1984 Brenda Lafferty is beaten, strangled and stabbed fifteen times, and Erica Lafferty's throat is cut (Lafferty duplex)about 1:16:49

Deaths of the Strack family

Victims

Two youngest Strack children. killed with a cocktail of methadone and cold and flu medication
A third Strack child. possibly killed the same way; testing was inconclusive

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 9 April 2020.

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Dan Lafferty. corresponded with and said his hell on earth philosophy led to the deaths
The Stracks' oldest son. found the family dead

The timeline

  1. about 2004 reads Under the Banner of Heaven, dreams about Dan Lafferty and contacts himabout 2:09:17
  2. September 27th, 2014 The Stracks' oldest son finds the family dead at home (Strack family home)about 2:07:48
  3. September 2014 The autopsy finds all five died of drug toxicityabout 2:08:16

Places and phrases

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Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode