FILE 189 / 17 September 2020 / 154 MIN / full

The Lego Murders

Holladay, UtahListen

The town

N ↑Public placePublic placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

We're going all the way this week to Utah, to Holladay, Utah, north central Utah, about 20 minutes to downtown Salt Lake City, a suburb in Salt Lake County about 0:05:05

History, in brief

Town note

Holladay was born in South Carolina; records disagree over whether his middle name was Daniel.

about 0:06:11

1822

He married Catherine Beesley Higgins, also of South Carolina, in 1822 in South Carolina; they had ten children and nine survived.

about 0:06:58

Town note

His great-grandfather was 'the Ranger' Holladay of Belafonte, Virginia, an ancestor of Doc Holladay.

about 0:08:47

Town note

Ben Holladay, known as the Stage Coach King, was also in the family.

about 0:09:11
All 10 history facts

Town note

Holladay was born in South Carolina; records disagree over whether his middle name was Daniel.

about 0:06:11

1822

He married Catherine Beesley Higgins, also of South Carolina, in 1822 in South Carolina; they had ten children and nine survived.

about 0:06:58

Town note

His great-grandfather was 'the Ranger' Holladay of Belafonte, Virginia, an ancestor of Doc Holladay.

about 0:08:47

Town note

Ben Holladay, known as the Stage Coach King, was also in the family.

about 0:09:11

1847

In 1847 a group of Mormon pioneers known as the Mississippi Company entered the Salt Lake Valley, among them Holladay.

about 0:10:33

Town note

Within weeks of arriving they found a spring-fed stream and called it Spring Creek, near what is now Kentucky Avenue.

about 0:12:30

Town note

Most of the group returned to the main settlement at Great Salt Lake for the winter; two or three people built dugouts along the stream and stayed.

about 0:12:46

Town note

Holladay became branch president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and the village was named Holladay's Berg, then shortened to Holladay.

about 0:13:25

1857

Holladay is the oldest continuously inhabited settlement in Utah because Salt Lake City was abandoned in 1857 when an army occupied it.

about 0:13:52

2007

Cottonwood Mall was built in Holladay in the 1960s and was Utah's first enclosed shopping mall; it closed in 2007.

about 0:14:11

The figures, as told

Religious

76%

Biggest faith: Mormon residents, 61%

about 0:22:21

Who lives here

White 90% · Black 1.3% · Asian 2% · Hispanic 5.7%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▼ about one third

about 0:30:29

Violent crime
▼ about one third

about 0:30:38

Money

Median home value$513,100
Two-bedroom rent$1,100 a month
Median household income$81,409
Cost of living135

For sale

$719,000

Four-bedroom, four-bath, 3,266 sq ft listing

about 0:25:11

For sale

$1,650,000

Five-bedroom, six-bath, 5,339 sq ft listing

about 0:25:37
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2020

Property crime

"about one third"

Comparison: "under the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:30:29

Violent crime

"about one third"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:30:38

Population

"30,793"

Comparison: "up 111% since 2000". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:42

Population in 2000

"14,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:50

Median age

"38"

Comparison: "about normal". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2020 about 0:21:05

Married residents

"61%"

Comparison: "normally about 50-50". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:21:15

White residents

"90%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:21:47

Black residents

"1.3%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:21:47

Asian residents

"2%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:11

Hispanic residents

"5.7%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:11

Democrat voters

"41%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:46

Republican voters

"32%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:46

Independent voters

"26%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:46

Religious residents

"76%"

Comparison: "normally 50-50". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:21

Mormon residents

"61%"

Comparison: "about the same across the state". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:25

Jewish residents

"0.1%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:40

Muslim residents

"0.5%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:40

Unemployment rate

"2.8%"

Comparison: "very low". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:23:05

Median household income

"$81,409"

Comparison: "normally about $57,000". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:23:22

Households earning over $200,000

"three times"

Comparison: "the normal amount". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:23:26

Households earning over $100,000

"43%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:23:31

Cost of living index

"135"

Comparison: "100 is the regular average". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:23:39

Housing index

"222"

Comparison: "100 is the regular average". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:23:54

Median home price

"$513,100"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:23:57

Average two-bedroom rent

"$1,100 a month"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:24:27

Four-bedroom, four-bath, 3,266 sq ft listing

"$719,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:25:11

Five-bedroom, six-bath, 5,339 sq ft listing

"$1,650,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:25:37

The reviews

3.0 / 5 · average of 3

3 stars

“Likes being close to the mountains and feeling safe, but complains of poor bicycle infrastructure and a lack of sidewalks and accessibility.”
about 0:14:56

3 stars

“Great people, good places to eat and beautiful houses, but it is like entering a film about high school students: many cliques and families who have been there forever.”
about 0:17:51

3 stars

“A nice little suburb, but the families are cliquey, especially around Olympus Junior High and Olympus High School; plenty to do nearby, but the kids are awful.”
about 0:18:33

no stars

“The only good thing is that natural disasters are infrequent, mostly floods and earthquakes with the occasional tornado; mighty hot in summer and impenetrably snowy in winter.”
about 0:19:12

“A New Year's Eve 2014 review: not a big party scene, but the microbreweries around Salt Lake City are excellent.”
about 0:20:12

In Utah

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The story

Holladay, Utah, sits about twenty minutes from downtown Salt Lake City in Salt Lake County, eight and a half square miles on the edge of the city sprawl. Within weeks of arriving the party found a spring-fed stream they called Spring Creek; most of them returned to the main settlement at Great Salt Lake for the winter, while two or three built dugouts along the stream and stayed. The town calls itself the oldest continuously inhabited settlement in Utah, on the grounds that Salt Lake City was abandoned in 1857 when an army occupied it. Its Cottonwood Mall, built in the 1960s, was Utah's first enclosed shopping mall and closed in 2007.

By 2020 Holladay had 30,793 people, up 111 per cent since 2000, when there were only about 14,000. The median age was 38 and 61 per cent of residents were married, against a normal figure of about half. The town was 90 per cent white, 1.3 per cent black, 2 per cent Asian and 5.7 per cent Hispanic. Seventy-six per cent of residents were religious against a national fifty-fifty, and 61 per cent were Mormon; 0.1 per cent were Jewish and 0.5 per cent Muslim. Median household income was $81,409 against a national $57,000, and 43 per cent of households made more than $100,000 a year. The cost-of-living index stood at 135 and the housing index at 222, with a median home price of $513,100. Property crime and violent crime each ran at about a third of the national average.

Lucille Minor son was born in Eureka, Utah, in 1912 and married Howard D. son on August 23, 1933. She graduated from the LDS Business College, was a former member of the Salt Lake Exchange Club, and late in life was president of the Southern Utah Broadcasting Company and of a family real estate investment group called the Investment Center. She was a prominent, active member of the LDS church, busy in the Relief Society and in charity work. Howard died on August 5, 1989, and she stayed on alone at South Holloway Drive, a meticulous housekeeper who swept her porch twice a day.

On February 1, 1991, neighbours saw her sweeping the porch and waving. The next day her daughter Shirley went to the house and found her mother in the front hallway, bloody, battered and dead with her face covered by a pillow. She had been strangled and had suffered a fractured skull and twenty-four broken ribs. There was blood on the walls, but no forced entry and no sexual assault, and she had clearly fought back. Her ring and necklace, which she wore every day, were gone, along with several other items. Lego bricks were scattered around her body, on the porch and in the yard, though her grandchildren played with Lego there and detectives treated the bricks as an afterthought. Two men seen leaving the nearby Smith's Food and Drug in a red Ford Mustang with a white roof were sought; they turned out to be restaurant owners handing out discount flyers and were cleared. The case went cold.

A relative called him a thief and a drug addict who could not be kept out of juvenile detention. She was pregnant at sixteen in 1986, which is when they married, and they had three sons and a daughter.

Early in 1996 the family moved to Phoenix, where they were homeless and living in a car with four children before the Emanuel Bible Church and its pastor, Dick Fellers, helped them.

Between February 20 and 24, 1998, they spent $2,000 on crack, sold everything they could and ran out of money and drugs. The church sent Elizabeth 'Trudy' Calabresi, forty-one, a retired twenty-year Air Force medical technician, mother of two and a regular volunteer. Volunteers usually delivered in pairs; she went alone because otherwise the family would have gone without.

She begged them not to do it, prayed aloud, said she did not want to die but was ready if this was how she was to go, and asked the children three or four times to call the police. He then beat her over the head with a wooden club until it broke in two, washed the pieces and put them under the sink, took her keys and moved her truck to a strip mall car park. When he came back she had regained consciousness, and he dragged her into the bedroom, raped her with a sock in her mouth and plastic bags tied over her head, and stabbed her three times, twisting the knife. She lived for several minutes, bleeding out. Afterwards he pulled clothes over her, called two drug dealers an hour apart and traded her ring and then her necklace for crack. When the pastor rang looking for Trudy, he said they had the wrong address.

The next day her truck was found in the car park with a slip of paper bearing the s' correct address inside. Police walked the yard of the house and found her body wedged behind a shed against the back wall, covered with old carpet and scraps.

The case

Murder of Lucille Minor son

Victims

Lucille Minor son (78). retired businesswoman, LDS church member and charity volunteer; born in Eureka, Utah in 1912

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 17 September 2020.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Shirley. Lucille's daughter, who found the body
Jerry son. Lucille's son, who heard the address on the radio

The timeline

  1. 1912 Lucille is born in Eureka, Utah (Eureka)about 0:58:20
  2. August 23, 1933 Lucille marries Howard D. sonabout 0:58:54
  3. August 5, 1989 Howard son diesabout 1:00:05

Murder of Elizabeth 'Trudy' Calabresi

Victims

Elizabeth 'Trudy' Calabresi (41). church volunteer delivering food; retired 20-year Air Force medical technician; mother of two

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 17 September 2020.

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Rosario Calabresi. Trudy's husband
Patsy. sister, who took in the children
Dick Fellers. pastor of Emanuel Bible Church, who helped the family
Carol Todd. manager of the Peoria apartments where they lived
Kathy Specker. fellow church volunteer

The timeline

  1. February 1967 is bornabout 0:42:19
  2. about 1971 , originally named Nomi, is born in Bangladesh (Bangladesh)about 0:31:40
  3. at the age of ten runs away from an abusive home to India and ends up homeless in Calcutta (Calcutta)about 0:32:37
  4. 1984 mother sends him to his father in Salt Lake City (Salt Lake City)about 0:45:19
  5. 1984 and meet at a mall in Salt Lake City and become a couple (Salt Lake City)about 0:45:56
  6. 1986 , sixteen, is pregnant with their first child; they marryabout 0:55:18
  7. early 1996 The family moves to Phoenix and lives in a car (Phoenix)about 1:11:04
  8. November 1997 contacts Pastor Dick Fellers for food and housing (Emanuel Bible Church)about 1:18:11
  9. December 1997 They move into a rented house on West Alice Avenue ( house)about 1:23:25
  10. February 20 to 24, 1998 They spend $2,000 on crack in four days and sell everything for more ( house)about 1:23:42
  11. February 24, 1998 calls Living Springs Church and asks for a food delivery ( house)about 1:27:26
  12. February 24, 1998 gets home about 3:20 and they smoke the last of the crack ( house)about 1:29:07
  13. February 24, 1998, about 4 p.m. Trudy Calabresi leaves the church in her truck with two boxes of food (Living Springs Assembly of God)about 1:31:34
  14. February 24, 1998 Trudy arrives; slams her to the floor and the couple tie her with an extension cord in front of the children ( house)about 1:32:05
  15. February 24, 1998 beats her with a wooden club until it breaks, moves her truck, then rapes and stabs her three times ( house)about 1:33:48
  16. February 24, 1998 After dark he drags her body behind the backyard shed and covers it with carpet and junk (backyard shed)about 1:39:05

Places and phrases

N ↑Public placePublic placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode