FILE 169 / 30 April 2020 / 146 MIN / full

A Brutal, Silly & Victimless Murder

Layland, West VirginiaListen

The town

N ↑Town centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

this is Laland, West Virginia. It's in southeastern West Virginia, kind of right in the middle of the pan there about 0:05:56

History, in brief

1863

Fayette County was one of the fifty counties Virginia lost when West Virginia was admitted to the Union in 1863 during the Civil War.

about 0:07:33

1915

On 2 March 1915 coal dust ignited and Layland Mine No. 3 exploded, killing 112 people.

about 0:07:56

Town note

The explosion left dozens of men trapped underground for days.

about 0:08:09

Town note

After 96 hours five foreign mine workers came out and said forty two more living men were behind them.

about 0:11:06
All 11 history facts

1863

Fayette County was one of the fifty counties Virginia lost when West Virginia was admitted to the Union in 1863 during the Civil War.

about 0:07:33

1915

On 2 March 1915 coal dust ignited and Layland Mine No. 3 exploded, killing 112 people.

about 0:07:56

Town note

The explosion left dozens of men trapped underground for days.

about 0:08:09

Town note

After 96 hours five foreign mine workers came out and said forty two more living men were behind them.

about 0:11:06

Town note

Forty seven men in all were saved from the mine.

about 0:12:32

Town note

One woman was told her husband was dead and refused to plan a funeral; he crawled out of the mine a day later.

about 0:13:35

Town note

Several dead miners had more than a hundred dollars in gold hidden on them.

about 0:14:33

Town note

One miner known to carry $1,500 had nothing on him when searched, so the money was thought stolen from his corpse.

about 0:15:03

Town note

A woman recalled her mother hearing the blast and seeing caskets lined up at the foot of the mountain.

about 0:15:48

Town note

It was the largest mine disaster in Fayette County history.

about 0:16:30

1948

A man who worked in the mines from 1948 to 1952 said it was not much safer then.

about 0:16:51

The figures, as told

Religious

32.7%

Biggest faith: Jewish residents, 0.00%

about 0:19:39

Who lives here

White 100%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▼ about 20% low

about 0:28:45

Violent crime
▼ about 20% low

about 0:29:39

Money

Median home value$96,300
Two-bedroom rent$670 a month
Median household income$36,354
Cost of living76
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2020

Population change since 1990

"up 100%"

Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:17:35

Population change since 2000

"down 41%"

Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:17:37

Male residents

"63%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:17:43

Median age

"47"

Comparison: "about ten years older than normal". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:17:52

Residents aged 45 to 54

"35%"

Comparison: "usually 13%". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:17:56

Residents aged 85 and older

"0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:18:03

Married residents

"82%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:18:16

Single residents with no children

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:19:18

White residents

"100%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:19:24

Religious residents

"32.7%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:19:39

Jewish residents

"0.00%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:10

Democrat voters

"about 28%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:28

Republican voters

"about 67%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:28

Unemployment rate

"about 5.2%"

Comparison: "under 4% in the rest of the country". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:37

Median household income

"$36,354"

Comparison: "over $20,000 less than the national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:51

Residents earning under $15,000

"25%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:21:05

Residents earning $75,000 to $100,000

"37%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:21:05

Cost of living index

"76"

Comparison: "100 is average". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:21:28

Housing index

"42 out of 100"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:21:43

Median home cost

"$96,300"

Comparison: "$231,000 in the rest of the country". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:21:45

Homes worth $20,000 to $40,000

"25%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:21:58

Homes worth $100,000 to $150,000

"50%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:06

Average two-bedroom rent

"$670 a month"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:45

Property crime

"about 20% low"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:28:45

Violent crime

"about 20% low"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:29:39

The reviews

No rated reviews

No reviews recorded.

In West Virginia

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The story

James Duncan was born in 1948 and lived in the hills around Layland, in Fayette County, West Virginia. Duncan was a heavy drinker and a violent man, and the episode describes him as a drunken, abusive hillbilly. She heated soup in the microwave. He said it was not hot enough, threw the bowl against the kitchen wall and chased her into the yard to beat her. When he came back in he found the wood stove had gone out. He made her cook again, threw that meal too, caught her and dragged her back inside. After a shouting truce Duncan called the family into the kitchen for a lecture. In the struggle one shot was fired. Duncan fell dead on the kitchen floor with a single .22 bullet in his chest.

The family did not call the police. They decided to bury him. The truck stopped short of the water against a rock. Later that day the family reported Duncan missing. Police found the truck off West Virginia Route 41 close to the New River and dragged the river without finding him.

The next day, 31 January, two Hinton City police officers on patrol came upon a car stopped on the Weegans bridge. They saw something thrown from the car, then a figure run into the trees, and the car sped away. Searching below the bridge they found Duncan's body hanging by one foot from the bridge structure. His chest was open and his heart and lungs were gone. The medical examiner found a .22 calibre slug in his chest and concluded he had died from the gunshot, and that the organs had been removed after death, probably some time later.

That was because the family had gone back for him. About seventy two hours after the burial they dug the body up, intending to give him a proper funeral. She could not find it. The organs were wrapped in newspaper. They loaded the body into the car, drove to the bridge and threw him over, but his foot caught on the structure and he hung there. That was the scene the police interrupted. They got lost on the back roads for hours before finding their way home.

The next morning the family decided to surrender.

The judge allowed it in part.

In court she described taking the gun, shooting Duncan, having her grandsons bury him, cutting him open on the kitchen table and dumping him over the bridge.

Her argument was that unlawful disinterment presupposed a proper burial, and that Duncan had merely been hidden in the ground. The judgment was affirmed.

The case

Murder of James Duncan

Victims

James Duncan (35). Layland man, born 1948, married to and an abusive heavy drinker

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 30 April 2020.

Accused

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

The timeline

  1. 1948 James Duncan is born.about 0:31:39
  2. January 29, 1983 Duncan spends the evening drinking in Mount Hope and comes home around one in the morning. (Mount Hope)about 0:44:59
  3. January 30, 1983 Duncan wakes demanding food, throws cold soup and a second meal and chases and beats her. (Duncan home)about 0:47:32
  4. January 30, 1983 intervenes; Duncan chases him into the woods and then calls the family into the kitchen with a butcher knife and a .22 rifle. (Duncan home)about 0:49:52
  5. January 30, 1983 comes over from next door to disarm Duncan; one shot is fired and Duncan falls dead. (Duncan home)about 0:55:51

Places and phrases

N ↑Town centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.