Town note
Beckley is named in honour of John James Beckley, the first Clerk of the House of Representatives and first Librarian of Congress.
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FILE 304 / 28 July 2022 / 157 MIN / full
James: 'Beckley, we're gonna go to Beckley, it's in southern West Virginia'; in Raleigh County, area code 304 about 0:05:34
Beckley is named in honour of John James Beckley, the first Clerk of the House of Representatives and first Librarian of Congress.
about 0:07:10His son Alfred Beckley, a US Army lieutenant and brigadier general of the Virginia militia, founded and named it; it was founded in 1838 but for a long time existed only on paper, and Alfred was jeered at for his 'paper town'.
about 0:08:06It was sometimes called Beckleyville, and was named the county seat in 1850; it was originally in Fayette County, Virginia, the borders having moved.
about 0:08:45During the 1960 presidential primaries John F. Kennedy and Hubert Humphrey bumped into each other on a street corner in Beckley while both were campaigning.
about 0:08:57Beckley is named in honour of John James Beckley, the first Clerk of the House of Representatives and first Librarian of Congress.
about 0:07:10His son Alfred Beckley, a US Army lieutenant and brigadier general of the Virginia militia, founded and named it; it was founded in 1838 but for a long time existed only on paper, and Alfred was jeered at for his 'paper town'.
about 0:08:06It was sometimes called Beckleyville, and was named the county seat in 1850; it was originally in Fayette County, Virginia, the borders having moved.
about 0:08:45During the 1960 presidential primaries John F. Kennedy and Hubert Humphrey bumped into each other on a street corner in Beckley while both were campaigning.
about 0:08:5731%
Biggest faith: Baptist, 8%
about 0:16:55White 70.4% · Black 22.1% · Asian 2.9% · Hispanic 1.3%
Ethnicity can overlap race.Property crime
▲ almost three times the national average
Violent crime
▲ almost three times the national average
Listing: two-bedroom, one bath, 528 square feet, overgrown
about 0:19:18Listing: three-bedroom, two bath, 2,160 square feet
about 0:20:05Listing: four-bedroom, five bath, 4,300 square feet
about 0:20:32"15,805"
No direction stated.
As told in 2022 about 0:16:02
"almost 54%"
Comparison: "more females than males". No direction stated.
As told in 2022 about 0:16:10
"40"
Comparison: "a little over the national average". Direction: above.
As told in 2022 about 0:16:14
"43%"
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As told in 2022 about 0:16:28
"25%"
Comparison: "usually 10% elsewhere". No direction stated.
As told in 2022 about 0:16:38
"70.4%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2022 about 0:16:44
"22.1%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2022 about 0:16:44
"2.9%"
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As told in 2022 about 0:16:44
"1.3%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2022 about 0:16:44
"31%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2022 about 0:16:55
"8%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2022 about 0:17:08
"0.1%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2022 about 0:17:23
"24%"
Comparison: "last election". No direction stated.
As told in 2022 about 0:17:29
"74.5%"
Comparison: "last election". No direction stated.
As told in 2022 about 0:17:29
"1.4%"
Comparison: "last election". No direction stated.
As told in 2022 about 0:17:29
"just about the national average"
Comparison: "national average". Direction: about the same.
As told in 2022 about 0:17:41
"$33,616"
Comparison: "about $20,000 less than the national average". Direction: below.
As told in 2022 about 0:17:49
"70"
Comparison: "100 as average". Direction: below.
As told in 2022 about 0:18:00
"$74,600"
No direction stated.
As told in 2022 about 0:18:05
"$693"
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As told in 2022 about 0:18:29
"$10,000"
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As told in 2022 about 0:19:18
"$299,900"
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As told in 2022 about 0:20:05
"$1,350,000"
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As told in 2022 about 0:20:32
"$195"
No direction stated.
As told in 2022 about 0:22:46
"almost three times the national average"
Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.
As told in 2022 about 0:23:48
"almost three times the national average"
Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.
As told in 2022 about 0:23:54
2.3 / 5 · average of 6
“Opens 'Mountain Mama, take me home'.”about 0:09:52
“A resident of 15 years calls the town friendly, praises public schooling and says she feels safe on her street; her only complaint is potholes in the roads, which she says are being fixed.”about 0:10:21
“Police and ambulance need to be quicker and more reliable; many shootings that could have been prevented, lots of drugs and police who do not seem to care.”about 0:11:38
“Reviewer moved three years ago and cannot believe the positive reviews; advises visiting before moving.”about 0:12:15
“Nothing to do but bars, small mall with closed stores, drugs, thieves, low pay, rude people, terrible customer service; the reviewer is ashamed to be from there and wants to leave.”about 0:12:35
“A dark cloud hangs over the place, weather terrible, the only decent women are hopped up on meth and crack and tattooed, police rip vehicles apart looking for marijuana and wait across from bars; stay far away.”about 0:14:37
This episode of Small Town Murder is set in Beckley, West Virginia, the county seat of Raleigh County in the south of the state, but it tells two cases from West Virginia: a 1988 murder in Beckley and a 1969 fire in Parkersburg. Beckley is named for John James Beckley, the first Clerk of the House of Representatives and first Librarian of Congress. His son Alfred Beckley founded it in 1838, and for a long time it existed only on paper. It became the county seat in 1850. The town has a population of 15,805, a median household income of $33,616, and a median home cost of $74,600, with property and violent crime both reported at almost three times the national average.
He was known as the black sheep of his family, with a hair-trigger temper, a low IQ and a reputation for cruelty that left his wife, children and relatives afraid of him. By his own account to his friend Glenda Willis, he drove around with her in the car and meant to finish her off after a beer, but police stopped him. He served a couple of years, his first wife left the area, and he kept the children.
In 1970 he married Virginia Louise 'Penny' Bennett, from Pike County, Kentucky, who raised his children as her own. They also had a daughter, Darlene, who was 16 in 1988. Bennett worked as a steel worker in Cleveland, Ohio, and came home a couple of weekends a month. Penny worked in the dietary department of Beckley Appalachian Regional Hospital and attended the Beckley Church of God. Court documents described her as a good and decent person. From 1986 to 1988 his violence grew worse.
On March 4, 1988, he came home and found Darlene filling out a tax return for her job at a fast food restaurant. Angry that he could no longer claim her as a dependent, he beat her with his belt from room to room and refused to let Penny help. He then said that if they were not out of the house when he returned from Ohio he would kill them. With help from his sister, his other daughter and other relatives, Penny and Darlene hid, and then moved into Sunrise Avenue, a house owned by his mother and stepfather. Penny obtained a restraining order, and his sister and brother-in-law gave her a .22 revolver and swapped cars with her. When Bennett came back he threatened to kill the relatives who had helped, then worked out where they were and kept turning up in violation of the order. He told Glenda and his family that he would kill his wife even if he went to the penitentiary. On March 17, 1988, Penny wrote a handwritten will saying that if she were killed her husband did it, and asking for a private burial.
On May 9, 1988, Bennett knocked on the door of the Sunrise Avenue house at about 10 a.m. Darlene let him in, as Brenda and her husband were leaving. Without raising his voice, Bennett took out a .25 calibre pistol and shot Penny in the face, neck and chest, killing her. He walked past Darlene and Chris, drove to his uncle's house on the next street and told his uncle to call the police. She was 42. Her funeral was private, as she had asked.
Bennett was refused bond. About five months later the defence psychiatrist, Dr. Ahmed Fahim, examined him and was told of crying spells, insomnia, suicidal thoughts and voices. Darlene enrolled at Marshall University while she waited. The state psychiatrist, Dr. Richard Snyder of Marshall University, said Bennett understood right from wrong. The judge had barred any mention of the first wife's shooting, but Glenda Willis described it on the stand when answering a question. Prosecutor Christin Keller attacked Fahim's testimony and the insanity defence.
The second case took place in Parkersburg on June 8, 1969. At about 1 a.m. customers at Jimbo's drive-in saw flames from a seven-room wood and tar paper house. It was home to Charles Bally, 41, his wife Ruby, 36, who were first cousins, and their children, Nancy 17, Patricia 11, Claudia 8, Mary 7, Tim 6, Debbie 5, Steve 3, Dale 2, Ted 1 and Ricky six months, along with Charles's father, Obi, 63. The house was fully alight when firefighters arrived and they could not reach those inside. Charles, Ruby and ten children died. Investigators smelled gasoline and found burn patterns showing that fuel had been splashed through the house, so the fire was ruled arson.
She was angry because her father had forbidden her to see her 19-year-old first cousin, John Baumgardner. They then went to their cousin.
In 2009 the Parkersburg newspaper blamed quick decisions by Fire Marshal Roush for the collapse.
In Ohio she lived for seven months with a family, did not go to school, had young men visiting and ran away with her cousin. She spent three months in custody. In June 1971 she was taken to a mental institution in Athens and about six weeks later ran away. In October 1971 she wrote that she had married and was moving to the Northeast. No one has heard from her since, and her records were destroyed. In 1972 an Associated Press article asked whether she was alive. The Bally family is buried in a communal grave at Bethel Cemetery in Elizabeth.
May 9, 1988 / Sunrise Avenue, Beckley, West Virginia
As told in the episode, on 28 July 2022.
Accused
June 8, 1969 / a wood and tar paper house, Parkersburg, West Virginia
As told in the episode, on 28 July 2022.
Accused
Accused
Public places are marked on the map.
crime scene
about 0:46:34home
about 0:59:11church
about 0:39:36hospital
about 0:39:43school
about 1:14:38business
about 1:31:46crime scene
about 1:31:55police
about 2:01:22hospital
about 2:11:38other
about 2:13:37