FILE 112 / 28 March 2019 / 129 MIN / full

Hitchhiking Was Never Safe

Dunbar, West VirginiaListen

The town

N ↑Public placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

We're going to Dunbar, West Virginia here. It's in southwestern West Virginia, smack in the middle of the pan, in Kanawha County. about 0:06:23

History, in brief

Town note

The land Dunbar stands on was originally occupied by Native Americans and was later granted to George Washington for his military service.

about 0:08:17

Town note

Some say the town was named after Mary Dunbar, who inherited the land from Washington; others say it was named for a prominent banker called Dunbar Baines.

about 0:08:33

Town note

Dunbar was a farming community for much of the 1800s until industry took off.

about 0:09:03

1912

Glass and bottling plants began opening around 1912 and became a big part of the town.

about 0:09:31
All 20 history facts

Town note

The land Dunbar stands on was originally occupied by Native Americans and was later granted to George Washington for his military service.

about 0:08:17

Town note

Some say the town was named after Mary Dunbar, who inherited the land from Washington; others say it was named for a prominent banker called Dunbar Baines.

about 0:08:33

Town note

Dunbar was a farming community for much of the 1800s until industry took off.

about 0:09:03

1912

Glass and bottling plants began opening around 1912 and became a big part of the town.

about 0:09:31

1912

In 1912 the county was the site of the Bloody Mine Strike.

about 0:09:42

Town note

There were 96 coal mines in operation around Dunbar employing 7,500 miners before the strike; 41 of the mines were unionised.

about 0:10:03

Town note

Non-union miners were paid two and a half cents less per ton than union miners, and raising everyone to the same rate would have cost the operators about 15 cents per miner per day.

about 0:10:17

1912

The union called a strike on April 18th, 1912, demanding recognition, free speech and assembly, an end to compulsory trading at company stores, fair weighing and an end to cribbing.

about 0:11:16

Town note

The operators hired the Baldwin-Felts detective agency and sent more than 300 mine guards to break the strike; Mother Jones arrived in June and mine owners began evicting workers.

about 0:14:23

Town note

The miners marched 3,000 armed men to the steps of the state capitol and read a declaration of war to Governor William E. Glasscock.

about 0:15:21

1912

On July 26th, 1912, miners attacked a mine and twelve strikers and four guards died; by September 5,000 miners had joined the strike and the governor imposed martial law with 1,200 state troops.

about 0:16:19

Town note

On February 7th the sheriff and detectives attacked the Holly Grove miner settlement with an armoured train called the Bull Moose Special, machine-gunning a striker's frame house and killing him.

about 0:17:57

Town note

Governor Henry Hatfield ended martial law, released Mother Jones and brokered a settlement; the strike was estimated to have cost about $100 million.

about 0:18:19

1916

The gravely plough was invented in Dunbar in 1916, and the town had the Dunbar Glass and Kanawha Glass companies and the Dutch Hollow wine cellars, listed on the Register of Historic Places in 1970.

about 0:19:33

1921

Dunbar was not incorporated until 1921, by the West Virginia legislature.

about 0:19:54

1974

In 1974 the county's English Language Arts Textbook Committee recommended 325 books, including America Reads and The Language of Man, which introduced multiculturalism and provoked a boycott led by a fundamentalist minister's wife.

about 0:20:14

1974

On June 27th, 1974, a thousand local residents protested, and 9,000 of the county's 45,000 elementary pupils were kept home from school.

about 0:23:20

Town note

Bombs were planted at an elementary school and a school board building, another school was dynamited, school buses were shot at and the homes of children still attending were stoned; Marvin Haran was sentenced to three years for the bombings.

about 0:24:26

1975

By 1975 the school board had put all the disputed books in the schools anyway.

about 0:24:39

The figures, as told

Religious

37%

about 0:26:08

Who lives here

White about 81% · Black about 10% · Asian 1.27% · Hispanic about 2%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▲ slightly high

about 0:32:32

Violent crime
▲ slightly high

about 0:32:32

Money

Median home value$82,100
Two-bedroom rentabout $840
Median household incomeabout $42,000
Cost of livingabout 80

For sale

$52,700

Three-bedroom, one-bath house, 1,076 square feet

about 0:28:07

For sale

$128,000

Four-bedroom, three-bath house, 2,438 square feet

about 0:28:23

For sale

$224,900

Four-bedroom, three-bath house, 2,510 square feet

about 0:28:41
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2019

Property crime

"slightly high"

Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:32:32

Violent crime

"slightly high"

Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:32:32

Population

"7,571"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:15

Population change

"down seven percent since 1990"

Comparison: "1990". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:19

Population at its 1960 peak

"11,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:08

Median age

"about 47"

Comparison: "about ten years older than our normal average". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:23

Female population

"53%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:36

White population

"about 81%"

Comparison: "Nitro was about 97% white". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:51

Black population

"about 10%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:58

Asian population

"1.27%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:58

Hispanic population

"about 2%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:25:58

Religious population

"37%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:08

Unemployment rate

"a little over 5%"

Comparison: "about 4% in the rest of the country". Direction: above.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:34

Median household income

"about $42,000"

Comparison: "almost $58,000 in the rest of the country". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:26:41

Cost of living

"about 80"

Comparison: "100 is average". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:27:15

Median home cost

"$82,100"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:27:19

Houses priced between $60,000 and $150,000

"70%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:27:31

Average two-bedroom rent

"about $840"

Comparison: "less than normal". Direction: below.

As told in 2019 about 0:27:54

Three-bedroom, one-bath house, 1,076 square feet

"$52,700"

Comparison: "needs some work". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:28:07

Four-bedroom, three-bath house, 2,438 square feet

"$128,000"

Comparison: "needs updating". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:28:23

Four-bedroom, three-bath house, 2,510 square feet

"$224,900"

Comparison: "fully updated". No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 0:28:41

Reward fund for the Collins killing

"$1,500"

No direction stated.

As told in 2019 about 1:03:53

The reviews

No rated reviews

one star

“Housing is terrible, many houses are abandoned and overgrown, nobody moves there, the only work is minimum wage or car shops, local businesses are dirty and people are too poor to go elsewhere.”
about 0:29:12

In West Virginia

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  3. Shocking Backwoods BrutalityDingess, West Virginia · 17 November 202167 km / 42 miShow on map
  4. Groundhog For BreakfastElizabeth, West Virginia · 9 April 202282 km / 51 miShow on map
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The story

Dunbar, West Virginia, is a small town of about 7,500 people in Kanawha County, in the south-western part of the state, inside the panhandle that gives West Virginia its frying-pan shape. The land was originally occupied by Native Americans and was later granted to George Washington for his military service. The town is said to be named either after Mary Dunbar, who inherited the land from Washington, or after a banker called Dunbar Baines. It was a farming community through the 1800s, then glass and bottling plants opened around 1912 and industry took over. That same year the county was the scene of the Bloody Mine Strike, when 7,500 miners, 41 companies of them unionised, struck for fair weighing and union recognition and were met by more than 300 Baldwin-Felts guards; the fighting ended only after Governor Henry Hatfield intervened, at an estimated cost of $100 million. Dunbar was incorporated in 1921. The population peaked at 11,000 in 1960 and has fallen since.

On the night of June 24th, 1971, four boys from the Dunbar area hitchhiked home along State Route 3 after a baseball game in Hamlin. They were John Triplett, Paul Roberts, Guy Anderson Plumley and David Lee Mullins, aged between twelve and fourteen.

They agreed. There he told them he had a gun and that they were kidnapped. Plumley was put in the boot. The boys reached the first house they could find and the police were called.

A warrant was issued on June 27th. The boys were brought to the Hamlin State Police Headquarters and identified him one at a time in a show-up rather than a line-up. He was taken to Huntington for lie detector tests, then back to the barracks.

The police had another case on their minds. Daniel Collins, a thirteen-year-old paper boy, had disappeared on March 24th, 1971, while delivering his afternoon route in Dunbar. His body was found the next day near Fraser's Bottom, an unincorporated area of Putnam County, about a mile off US 35 on Plantation Road, by a school bus driver. He had been sexually assaulted and strangled, and his body was covered with sand and water. Dunbar residents raised a $1,500 reward, but by the middle of April the investigation had reached a dead end and profilers had been brought in.

The photograph turned out to be of a man who had passed out drunk at a party.

On June 29th he was taken to a wooded area at his own suggestion, supposedly to look for items connected with the killing. Afterwards he signed a waiver and gave a written statement, and he admitted to sexually assaulting and killing Collins. He said Collins had asked him for money and that he became angry. He also said the boy was still breathing when he put him under the water.

A guard was forced to watch as inmates stabbed, strangled, beat and burned him with cigarettes, cut his throat twice and stabbed him more than eighteen times, then dragged his body up and down the cell block.

The case

Kidnapping and assault of four boys near Dunbar

Victims

David Lee Mullins (13). hitchhiking home from a baseball game; sodomised in the middle of the road and nearly drowned in Little Laurel Creek
Guy Anderson Plumley (12). held in the boot of the car while Mullins was assaulted, then let go

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 28 March 2019.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

The timeline

  1. June 24th, 1971 Four boys aged 12 to 14 hitchhike home on State Route 3 after a baseball game in Hamlin, at about 11 p.m. (State Route 3)about 0:34:42
  2. June 24th, 1971 picks them up in a light blue 1969 car. (State Route 3)about 0:36:00
  3. June 24th, 1971 offers the boys five dollars each to help him load stolen property into the boot.about 0:40:30
  4. June 24th, 1971 drops John Triplett and Paul Roberts at their homes.about 0:44:49
  5. June 24th, 1971 drives off the main road, says he has a gun and tells the remaining two boys they are kidnapped. (Remote pull-off off the main road)about 0:43:58
  6. June 24th, 1971 Plumley is put in the boot of the car and the lid is closed on him. (Remote pull-off off the main road)about 0:44:33
  7. June 24th, 1971 Mullins is made to undress and lie in the middle of the road, where sodomises him. (Remote pull-off off the main road)about 0:46:24
  8. June 24th, 1971 Mullins is forced into the boot with Plumley and drives for about 30 minutes.about 0:48:50
  9. June 24th, 1971 stops in Lincoln County near Little Laurel Creek and walks Mullins down to the water. (Little Laurel Creek)about 0:49:22
  10. June 24th, 1971 chokes Mullins and tries to drown him; Mullins grabs a rock, hits him in the forehead and runs into the woods. (Little Laurel Creek)about 0:52:47
  11. June 24th, 1971 opens the boot and tells Plumley to get out and run. (Little Laurel Creek)about 0:54:49
  12. June 24th, 1971 The boys bang on the first house they find and the police are called.about 0:55:39
  13. June 27th, 1971 A warrant is issued for .about 0:56:00
  14. June 28th, 1971 The boys are brought in one at a time and identify in a show-up at the police station. (Hamlin State Police Headquarters)about 0:57:37
  15. June 29th, 1971 is taken to a wooded area at his own suggestion to search for items, then signs a written statement about the kidnapping.about 1:12:49
  16. February 18th, 1975 The court grants a writ of error.about 1:33:39

Murder of Daniel Collins

Victims

Daniel Collins (13). paper boy abducted while on his afternoon route; sexually assaulted and strangled

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 28 March 2019.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Arvello Adkins. Dunbar town marshal who applied for the reward money

The timeline

  1. March 24th, 1971 Daniel Collins, 13, disappears while delivering his afternoon paper route and never comes home.about 1:00:46

Places and phrases

N ↑Public placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode