FILE 205 / 7 January 2021 / 161 MIN / full

The Disappearing Cheerleader

Hanover Township, New JerseyListen

The town

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says they are going to Hanover Township, New Jersey, in north central Jersey, in Morris County. about 0:05:40

History, in brief

Town note

Lucent Technologies had a big facility in Whippany.

about 0:07:54

1927

The first demonstration of long-distance television transmission in the United States took place in 1927, with transmissions from Washington, D.C. to New York and from Whippany to New York.

about 0:07:59

Town note

Before the Second World War it was an industrial town known for ironworks and paper mills.

about 0:08:38

Town note

After the Second World War, with highways built in the 1950s, it became a commuter town for New York City.

about 0:08:52
All 10 history facts

Town note

Lucent Technologies had a big facility in Whippany.

about 0:07:54

1927

The first demonstration of long-distance television transmission in the United States took place in 1927, with transmissions from Washington, D.C. to New York and from Whippany to New York.

about 0:07:59

Town note

Before the Second World War it was an industrial town known for ironworks and paper mills.

about 0:08:38

Town note

After the Second World War, with highways built in the 1950s, it became a commuter town for New York City.

about 0:08:52

2009

On January 5, 2009, five unidentified red lights were seen over Hanover Township; two residents later admitted using road flares attached to balloons, and it became known nationally as the Morristown UFO hoax.

about 0:08:57

2017

It is the home of the 2017 Junior Pee Wee Division youth football national champions.

about 0:09:30

Town note

It lies just north of Morristown, separated from it by a thin strip of Morris Township and next to Morristown municipal airport.

about 0:10:02

Town note

The township includes Whippany and Cedar Knolls.

about 0:10:17

Town note

Its motto is 'great things happen in Hanover'.

about 0:07:29

The figures, as told

Religious

about 60%

Biggest faith: Catholic, 43%

about 0:17:08

Who lives here

White 75.8% · Black 1.3% · Asian 13.6% · Hispanic 8.7%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▼ about half the national average

about 0:26:24

Violent crime
▼ less than half the national average

about 0:26:36

Money

Median home value$505,000
Two-bedroom rentabout $2,170
Median household income$116,020 a year
Cost of living146

For sale

$489,000

Five bedroom, four bath, 2,409 square foot house

about 0:21:23

For sale

$499,999

Four bedroom, two bath, 1,640 square foot house

about 0:21:44

For sale

$730,000

Five bedroom, five bath, 3,300 square foot house

about 0:22:00
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2021

Property crime

"about half the national average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:26:24

Violent crime

"less than half the national average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:26:36

Population

"14,436"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:14:57

Population growth since 1990

"up 25%"

Comparison: "since 1990". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:15:03

Median age

"44"

Comparison: "usually about 37 and a half". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:15:18

Married population

"about 57%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:16:22

White population

"75.8%"

Comparison: "62% average". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:16:30

Black population

"1.3%"

Comparison: "12.3% average". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:16:30

Asian population

"13.6%"

Comparison: "usually five percent". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:16:30

Hispanic population

"8.7%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:17:05

Religious population

"about 60%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:17:08

Unemployment rate

"way lower than the national average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:29

Median household income

"$116,020 a year"

Comparison: "more than double the national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:36

Cost of living

"146"

Comparison: "100 is average". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:48

Housing cost

"218 out of 100"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:50

Median home cost

"$505,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:50

Houses worth less than $200,000

"six percent"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:07

Average two-bedroom rental

"about $2,170"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:46

Five bedroom, four bath, 2,409 square foot house

"$489,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:21:23

Four bedroom, two bath, 1,640 square foot house

"$499,999"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:21:44

Five bedroom, five bath, 3,300 square foot house

"$730,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:22:00

The reviews

3.0 / 5 · average of 4

3 stars

“Wonderful schooling system; taxes are high but used to benefit residents; neighbourhoods are clean and streets kept paved.”
about 0:10:34

3 stars

“The police respond very slowly, especially when it is an emergency.”
about 0:11:56

3 stars

“The reviewer's living situation is overpopulated with people everywhere; they would prefer a more private place to raise children.”
about 0:12:28

3 stars

“There is no good nightlife in Whippany; people travel to Morristown, where the nightlife is outrageous and bars and restaurants dress their staff up for holidays.”
about 0:13:30

In New Jersey

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The story

Hanover Township sits in Morris County in north central New Jersey, about forty minutes from New York City and an hour and a half from Philadelphia. It covers ten square miles and takes in Whippany and Cedar Knolls, and at the time of the episode it had about 14,400 residents.

Amy Hoffman was eighteen and a senior at Parsippany High School. She was a cheerleader, a good student and popular, and she worked part-time at the Surprise Store at the Morris County Mall. She had been adopted from Korea at the age of five by Frank and Florence Hoffman and brought to the United States. On the morning of Tuesday, November 23, 1982, two days before Thanksgiving, she woke late and still felt unwell. She dressed in a rust, blue and white plaid skirt, a brown sweater and boots, went to school late, had lunch with her friend Karen, accompanied Karen to a dentist's appointment in Denville, returned for cheerleading practice and left at 5.05 pm for work. She arrived at the mall shortly after five, took a dinner break after eight and ate a Coke, French fries and chicken nuggets from McDonald's, then helped a co-worker, Christine Gonzales, close the two Surprise Stores. The two women left at about 9.35 pm. Christine turned right at the mall exit and Amy walked straight back through the emptying car park to her car.

Amy was expected home by 9.45 pm. When she had not arrived, her mother drove to the mall and at about 10.15 pm found her daughter's car in the rear car park. Amy's jacket and purse were on the front seat, the keys were in the ignition and the doors were unlocked. Florence Hoffman walked to the only lit business left, a liquor store in the mall plaza, but Amy was not there, and she called the police. A canine officer, Patrolman William Plate, brought a dog to the car; it picked up Amy's scent for about two parking spaces and then lost it, which suggested she had been taken in a vehicle.

On Thanksgiving Day, November 25, a couple walking their dog in Randolph Township found Amy's body face down in one of the concrete holding tanks at the Old Mendham Waterworks. She was still wearing the same clothes. Her ring was on the ground near the tank and her wristwatch was in the water. Her hair had been cut off and lay around the body and on the ground outside the tank. There was a kidney-shaped pool of blood eighteen inches long and nine inches wide on the sandy ground, with a trail leading to the tank wall. An autopsy found a long open gash on the left side of her head, an L-shaped wound to her right shoulder, a severed left ear and two severe chest wounds, one four and a half inches deep and the other more than seven inches, passing through her lungs and back between the ninth and tenth ribs. A doctor concluded that the wounds came from a single-edged knife held perpendicular to her chest, possibly a bayonet, and that she bled to death from the chest wound. She had defensive wounds on her right hand and bruises consistent with being dragged over the tank wall. Sperm was found in the vaginal slides, and another examination found it in the rectal slides, so she had been sexually assaulted. Fragments of white meat chicken, French fries and what appeared to be a roll were in her stomach, placing her death about four or five hours after she ate. More than a thousand people attended her funeral on November 30.

The investigation soon focused on a 1970 light blue Chevrolet with a vinyl roof and putty marks on the driver's side. Barbara Horwath, a Kodak Jewelers employee, had seen the car and its driver in the mall car park on the night Amy vanished and described a man with dark eyes, shoulder-length blond curly hair, a prominent pointed nose and dark markings on the sides of his nose. On December 5, a Morris County Park Police officer stopped a man who matched the composite, took his details and let him go.

On June 7, 1971, while held in Florida for robbery, he escaped from Jackson Memorial Hospital after sawing off a leg shackle. On June 13 he killed his roommate, Robert J. Anderson, in their apartment at Collins Avenue in Surfside, stuffing the body into a closet.

Witnesses later placed him near Amy. Christine Gonzales remembered seeing him loitering at the mall four times in September and October. Diana Bassard saw him loudly talking to Amy about dirt bikes in the Surprise Store in mid-October. Helen Kato saw him in the mall car park in mid-November, shouting at Amy, 'Come here, come here, god damn it, I said come here, I'll kill you.'

She was twenty-five, an artist and waitress who had graduated from Mount St. John Academy and Seton Hall University with a degree in art history, and she lived with her parents in Mendham Township. Her grey Honda Civic was found abandoned on Washington Valley Road at about 2.10 am with the headlights on, the driver's door open and the keys in the ignition, but no sign of a struggle. Before 4 am a truck driver sleeping at a rest stop on Route 80 in Allamuchy was woken by pounding on his cab and found Deirdre stabbed and bleeding. She told him she had been forced off the road, put in a trunk, driven about twenty miles, raped and stabbed four times in the chest, and thrown out of the car. She dragged herself about a hundred feet to the truck and thanked the driver before she was taken to hospital, where she died. Her father identified the body. Her parents later said she had been raped, although early newspaper reports denied it.

A pathologist later concluded he had stabbed himself. More importantly, a detective examining his 1970 Chevrolet found that the tyre tread matched the impression at the scene of Deirdre's abduction. A search warrant produced fibres and foam rubber from the car that matched fibres on Amy's clothing and foam on her boots.

The prosecution relied on the microscopic evidence and on eyewitnesses who had seen him and his car near places where Amy had been. His defence argued that the case was based on innuendo and inconclusive evidence, that he did not match the descriptions, that he had been at home playing Atari with his stepbrother, and that another man, assistant football coach Kevin Shehan, might have killed her. The judge refused to admit the Shehan evidence.

The judge called him evil, depraved and dangerous. In 1987 Amy's parents won $315,000 from the mall for lack of security.

From 2013 he sought DNA testing of the slides from Amy's autopsy. Five slides containing sperm cells were located, but when the state police laboratory tested one in October 2018 there was not enough material to create a profile. One slide remains, and he has asked the Innocence Project to help him find an independent laboratory, though he does not want the last slide destroyed. Deirdre O'Brien is buried at Hilltop Cemetery in Mendham, and her parents founded Deirdre's House in Morristown, a centre that helps child victims of violence and witnesses to domestic abuse. Amy Hoffman's grave is not disclosed.

The case

Murder of Amy Hoffman

Victims

Amy Hoffman (18). high school senior and cheerleader at Parsippany High School; worked part-time at the Surprise Store at the Morris County Mall

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 7 January 2021.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Florence Hoffman. Amy's mother, who found her car and called the police
Frank Hoffman. Amy's father, a Korean War army veteran who adopted her from Korea
Christine Gonzales. co-worker at the men's Surprise Store, the last person to see Amy at the mall
Barbara Horwath. Kodak Jewelers employee who saw the green-blue car and its driver in the car park
Helen Kato. witness who saw shouting at and threatening Amy in the mall car park
Diana Bassard. witness who saw haranguing Amy about dirt bikes in the Surprise Store
Timothy O'Grady. witness who saw a light blue 1970 Chevrolet leaving the waterworks access road
Mary Clark. Combs Hollow Road resident who heard a car pass late at night
David Paul Baldwin. stepbrother and alibi witness
Captain Jim Moore. officer who contacted the psychic
Harold A. Deadman. FBI forensic specialist on fibre comparison

The timeline

  1. June 12, 1948 is born.about 0:38:47
  2. about 1969 Amy Hoffman, aged five, is adopted from Korea by Frank and Florence Hoffman and brought to the United States.about 0:31:13
  3. as a teenager escapes from the Annandale correctional facility in a blaze of gunfire. (Annandale correctional facility)about 0:41:57
  4. June 7, 1971 escapes from Jackson Memorial Hospital in Florida after sawing off a leg shackle. (Jackson Memorial Hospital)about 0:42:23
  5. June 13, 1971 kills his roommate Robert J. Anderson in their apartment. (Apartment at Collins Avenue)about 0:44:26
  6. June 1971 Police find Anderson's body stuffed in a closet; flees, is shot at and wounded, and is later caught. (Apartment at Collins Avenue)about 0:44:29

Murder of Deirdre O'Brien

Victims

Deirdre O'Brien (25). artist and waitress; graduated from Mount St. John Academy and Seton Hall University with a degree in art history

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 7 January 2021.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Georgia O'Brien. Deirdre's mother
Sister Lucille. former principal of her all-girls school, who linked the killing to Amy Hoffman's

The timeline

  1. before 1982 Deirdre O'Brien graduates from Mount St. John Academy and Seton Hall University and works as a waitress at a library near the Morris County Mall. (Mount St. John Academy)about 1:30:29
  2. December 5, 1982 Deirdre is out in the Mendham area but not working that Saturday night.about 1:30:48
  3. December 5, 1982, about 2.10 am Her grey Honda Civic is reported abandoned on Washington Valley Road with the headlights on, the driver's door open and the keys in the ignition. (Washington Valley Road)about 1:31:49
  4. December 5, 1982, about 2.45 am A trucker is heard on citizens' band radio calling for help. (Route 80 rest stop)about 1:35:30
  5. December 5, 1982, before 4 am A sleeping truck driver is woken by pounding and finds Deirdre stabbed and bleeding at the rest stop. (Route 80 rest stop)about 1:31:18

Murder of Robert J. Anderson

Victims

Robert J. Anderson (40). roommate, a convicted robber who had not yet been arrested for the robbery

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 7 January 2021.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Marie Carr. friend to whom described the killing
Frank Morris. friend who went to the apartment and found the body, then notified police

The timeline

  1. June 12, 1948 is born.about 0:38:47
  2. as a teenager escapes from the Annandale correctional facility in a blaze of gunfire. (Annandale correctional facility)about 0:41:57
  3. June 7, 1971 escapes from Jackson Memorial Hospital in Florida after sawing off a leg shackle. (Jackson Memorial Hospital)about 0:42:23
  4. June 13, 1971 kills his roommate Robert J. Anderson in their apartment. (Apartment at Collins Avenue)about 0:44:26
  5. June 1971 Police find Anderson's body stuffed in a closet; flees, is shot at and wounded, and is later caught. (Apartment at Collins Avenue)about 0:44:29

Last meals

  • Amy Hoffman. a Coke, French fries and chicken nuggets from McDonald's dinner break at the mall after 8 pm; fragments of white meat chicken, French fries and what looked like a roll were found in her stomach at autopsyabout 1:03:35

Places and phrases

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Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode