FILE 162 / 12 March 2020 / 156 MIN / full

A Very Unstable Genius

Chatham Township, New JerseyListen

The town

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Chatham township, New Jersey ... This is in Morris County about 0:06:10

History, in brief

1710

The first white settlers arrived about 1710 because of fertile soil and iron ore deposits in the region.

about 0:06:26

Town note

Armies passed through the area during the Revolutionary War.

about 0:06:46

1892

The village was part of Morris Township during the Revolutionary War; in 1892 Chatham seceded and got its own township.

about 0:06:57

Town note

The township form is the oldest form of municipal government in New Jersey.

about 0:07:25
All 15 history facts

1710

The first white settlers arrived about 1710 because of fertile soil and iron ore deposits in the region.

about 0:06:26

Town note

Armies passed through the area during the Revolutionary War.

about 0:06:46

1892

The village was part of Morris Township during the Revolutionary War; in 1892 Chatham seceded and got its own township.

about 0:06:57

Town note

The township form is the oldest form of municipal government in New Jersey.

about 0:07:25

Town note

In the late 1870s and 1880s Chatham Township became a centre of the rose growing industry.

about 0:08:07

Town note

Louis M. Noe's greenhouses specialised in the American Beauty rose with a stem five feet long.

about 0:08:21

Town note

At Christmas he sent roses to European royalty; Queen Victoria received 50 for her golden anniversary.

about 0:08:49

Town note

During the Second World War there was a five-year construction ban because materials were needed elsewhere.

about 0:09:38

Town note

After the war better highways let people commute from New York City, and farms were broken into housing subdivisions.

about 0:10:52

Town note

Several rose farms became two big shopping centres.

about 0:11:35

1959

In 1959 the Port Authority proposed an airport in the Great Swamp; neighbouring towns and residents got it voted down.

about 0:12:05

Town note

The Great Swamp is now a nature preserve used by joggers, hikers and nature lovers.

about 0:12:45

Town note

Rezoning in the 1960s and 1970s removed more farms for housing.

about 0:13:00

Town note

Schwartz Farm, a dairy whose products were sold locally, was replaced by residential development.

about 0:13:16

1999

Hile Roses in Green Village, the last and oldest commercial rose and cut flower grower in New Jersey, closed in 1999.

about 0:13:43

The figures, as told

Religious

60%

Biggest faith: Catholic, 43%

about 0:19:18

Who lives here

White 81.1% · Black 1.7% · Asian 9.5% · Hispanic 6.3%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Safest small towns in America
▼ one of the 30 safest

about 0:28:56

Violent crime
zero

about 0:29:18

Total crimes reported
▼ 49

about 0:29:51

Petty theft
39 of the 49 crimes

about 0:30:39

Crime overall
▼ 81% lower

about 0:31:04

Chance of becoming a victim of a crime
0.5

about 0:31:04

Money

Median home value$820,700
Two-bedroom rent$2,110
Median household income$173,000
Cost of living194.2

For sale

$719,000

Three-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,381 square feet

about 0:23:12

For sale

$899,000

Four-bedroom, three-bath house, 3,100 square feet

about 0:23:32

For sale

$1,689,000

Six-bedroom, six-bath house, 4,868 square feet

about 0:23:57
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2020

Safest small towns in America

"one of the 30 safest"

Comparison: "towns with populations under 30,000". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:28:56

Violent crimes reported in Chatham in 2016

"zero"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:29:18

Total crimes reported

"49"

Comparison: "less than one crime a week". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:29:51

Petty theft

"39 of the 49 crimes"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:30:39

Overall crime rate

"81% lower"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:31:04

Chance of becoming a victim of a crime

"0.5"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:31:04

Population

"10,452"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:17:14

Married people

"65%"

Comparison: "usually 50-50". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:18:16

Single with no children

"3%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:18:29

Asian

"9.5%"

Comparison: "double the average Asian population". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:18:37

Independent

"about 5%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:38

Median household income

"$173,000"

Comparison: "national median $57,000". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:20:56

People making over $200,000 a year

"45%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:21:04

People making under $30,000 a year

"about 5%"

Comparison: "way under normal". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:21:37

Cost of living index

"194.2"

Comparison: "100 is average". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:21:54

Housing cost index

"355 out of 100"

Comparison: "100 is average". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:04

Median home cost

"$820,700"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:06

Homes worth under $200,000

"3%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:28

Homes worth $500,000 to $1.5 million

"75%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:29

Average two-bedroom rent

"$2,110"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:22:58

Three-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,381 square feet

"$719,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:23:12

Four-bedroom, three-bath house, 3,100 square feet

"$899,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:23:32

Six-bedroom, six-bath house, 4,868 square feet

"$1,689,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:23:57

Religious people

"60%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:19:18

Lutheran and Methodist

"a few Lutherans, a couple of Methodists"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:19:33

The reviews

1.0 / 5 · average of 2

1 star

“It used to be a lovely, friendly town but is now pretentious and full of newcomers trying to reshape the culture; loud, ill-mannered, noisy and entitled, with every house a teardown replaced by a two-million-and-up behemoth.”
about 0:14:12

1 star

“There is not a lot to do aside from going to a friend's house, and the closest place for attractions is probably New York City.”
about 0:16:13

In New Jersey

Closest episodes

  1. The Disappearing CheerleaderHanover Township, New Jersey · 7 January 202110 km / 6 miShow on map
  2. Never Gonna Pig You UpDenville, New Jersey · 1 December 202219 km / 12 miShow on map
  3. Suitcases Full Of MurderWoodbridge Township, New Jersey · 25 December 202522 km / 14 miShow on map
  4. Brutal Murder, Stupid MurdererGarfield, New Jersey · 7 August 202528 km / 17 miShow on map
  5. The Nightmare HouseFair Lawn, New Jersey · 25 November 202131 km / 19 miShow on map

The story

She was the only child of James Hagan, an optician, and his wife Adella, and her father had wanted a boy. The couple were stern and academically ambitious, and they raised her to achieve while making clear that she was not the son they had hoped for. She was diagnosed with bipolar disorder as a young woman, in an era when the condition was called manic depression and treated with little more than lithium or nothing.

She graduated from Chatham High School in 1963, where she was remembered as attractive, well groomed and fun loving, and she had attended the Barbizon modelling school. She went on to Douglas College, the women's college at Rutgers, and in 1969 she met and married Peter A. Cook, an English graduate student from Bedfordshire. She graduated from Harvard Medical School in 1973 and trained as an intern and surgery resident at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. In 1975 she became the first woman appointed a urology resident there. By 1979, the year her marriage to Cook ended, she was a fellow at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York. In 1982 she was appointed chief of the urology division at Rutgers Medical School and chief urologist at Middlesex General Hospital in New Brunswick, now the Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital. At that point she was one of only six board certified women urologists in the United States.

In 1983 she met William Tyrell, an industrial engineer who worked at Motion Systems in Eatontown, at a dance club at the Jersey Shore, and they married in 1984. She wanted children but he did not, having sons from a previous marriage. She worked seven days a week and often fourteen hour days, and in the mid-1980s the pressure, the paperwork and her growing disillusion with insurance companies and HMOs drove her to take to her bed for two months. She was hospitalised for several weeks, diagnosed again with bipolar disorder and put on medication. She recovered and returned to work, but in 1987 she gave up medicine altogether. She and William took a long-term lease on the Villa Olga, a small hotel and restaurant in St Thomas in the Virgin Islands that had once been the Russian consulate, for about $600,000. They renamed it the West Indies Inn and spent several hundred thousand dollars expanding it from eight rooms to nineteen.

The late 1980s were good, but Hurricane Hugo damaged the inn badly in 1989, and the Gulf War and the recession of the early 1990s wrecked the tourist trade. In 1992 they gave up the business. William returned to Motion Systems and she stayed on St Thomas for about a year trying to sell the lease, without success. The couple lost about $250,000. In 1995 William was hit by a car while riding his motorcycle a few blocks from their New Jersey home. He had limited vision in his left eye from a childhood bicycle accident, and the crash broke several ribs and mangled his left leg. William checked into a motel after leaving hospital and said the marriage was over.

In September 1996, while separated but still hoping to reconcile, she went to a go-go bar near his office in Eatontown, told the staff she was going to dance for her husband's birthday, got drunk, climbed on the bar and performed a strip tease. William was not there and his birthday is in May. In 1998 she filed a federal civil rights lawsuit against the Eatontown police. The divorce was finalised in 1997, with William paying her $65,000 a year for three years and keeping the New Jersey house while she took the St Thomas house. She came out of the marriage with more than a million dollars in cash and assets, including two condominiums in Killington, Vermont, and retirement accounts worth more than $550,000.

She moved back to New Jersey and did unpaid research on bladder cancer using rats at Robert Wood Johnson, but she was aimless. She clipped coupons obsessively and hoarded flower pots. She helped her ageing parents, especially after Tropical Storm Floyd in 1999, when neighbours saw her pumping water out of their driveway. Her parents kept to themselves. Adella was in her nineties and often ill with respiratory problems; James was in his late eighties, cheerful and fond of talking about his days as an optician. Her mother told her that if she baked a birthday cake she would throw it on the floor.

By August 2000 she had stopped bathing, eating and sleeping. She was writing prescriptions to herself for Remeron, an antidepressant, and Restoril, a strong sleeping medication. She later said it took her four hours to put her shoes on. On the morning of 26 August 2000, at 6.48, she called 911 and said her parents had been dead in their beds for days, that she had gone out of her mind and done a really bad thing. Police found James, 86, and Adella, 92, in separate twin beds in the master bedroom, dead for at least eight days.

She told psychiatrists that a commanding male voice had ordered her to kill them, and that she believed smothering them would send them to a better sphere where they would all be happy and where her father would stop calling her a harlot. She placed a plastic bag and then a pillow over her father's face while he rested in bed, and did the same to her mother. She then walked backwards for about a day, believing it would reverse what she had done. She spent several days in the house with the bodies. A psychiatrist reported that she could not recall the day of the killings but knew they had been alive on 12 August, her mother's birthday.

She was held on $250,000 bond at first and bail was later set at $2.5 million. Her friend Charlotte Corash, who had known her for forty years, took an early buyout from her job, hired defence lawyers and mental health experts, became her guardian and cleared out the parents' house.

Three psychiatrists and a psychologist agreed that she had been in the grip of a major psychosis, hearing voices and reading messages into playing cards, television adverts and traffic lights. He said she had not asked for help because she was incapable of asking. She was committed to Trenton Psychiatric Hospital, a maximum security institution, until she was judged no longer a danger.

She had bought an $850,000 house before leaving, and her release came with oversight from social workers and psychiatrists, half-day sessions at an agency called Park Place in Monmouth County, and periodic reviews by a judge for the rest of her life. Her new neighbours, Joseph and Catholine Gatty, objected, arguing among other things that buying a house in a declining market showed poor judgment. In July 2010 a judge reduced her clinician visits from once a week to twice a month after reports that she was stable and in good remission. Neighbours shunned her. She died at her home on 18 April 2015, aged 69, and was cremated.

The case

Murders of Adella and James Hagan

Victims

Adella Hagan (92). mother, born in 1908, often ill with respiratory problems
James Hagan (86). father, born in 1914, an optician

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 12 March 2020.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Peter A. Cook. first husband, an English graduate student from Bedfordshire; married 1969, divorced 1979
Charlotte Corash. best friend for forty years; became her guardian, hired defence lawyers and mental health experts and cleared out her parents' house
Reverend Margaret Coniger. minister of St Paul's Episcopal Church who read the memorial speech at the funeral
Joseph Gatty. next-door neighbour who opposed her release
Catholine Gatty. next-door neighbour who opposed her release
Michael Neff. neighbour who described James Hagan as a cheerful talker
Richard Dumeng. general manager who signed the Villa Olga lease
Dr James W. McKenzie. professor and chairman of surgery who praised her appointment
Dr George Prout. chief of her department, who called her smart and meticulous with a short fuse

The timeline

  1. 1908 Adella Hagan is bornabout 0:34:26
  2. 1914 James Hagan is bornabout 0:34:59
  3. November 15, 1945 is born, the couple's only child (Chatham)about 0:37:00
  4. 1963 She graduates from Chatham High School (Chatham High School)about 0:45:26
  5. 1969 She meets Peter A. Cook at Rutgers and marries him (Douglas College)about 0:49:57
  6. 1973 She graduates from Harvard Medical School (Harvard Medical School)about 0:52:54
  7. 1973 to 1975 She is an intern and surgery resident at Massachusetts General Hospital (Massachusetts General Hospital)about 0:53:04
  8. 1975 She becomes the first woman appointed a urology resident at Massachusetts General Hospital (Massachusetts General Hospital)about 0:53:04
  9. 1979 She divorces Peter A. Cookabout 0:58:27
  10. 1979 She is a fellow at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center)about 0:59:11
  11. 1982 She is appointed chief of the urology division at Rutgers Medical School and chief urologist at Middlesex General Hospital (Rutgers Medical School)about 0:59:21
  12. 1983 She meets William Tyrell at a dance club at the Jersey Shore (Jersey Shore dance club)about 1:07:46
  13. 1984 She marries William Tyrellabout 1:09:18
  14. mid-1980s After a breakdown she takes to her bed for two months, is hospitalised for weeks and is put on medication for bipolar disorderabout 1:16:32
  15. 1987 She gives up medicine and she and William take a long-term lease on the Villa Olga in St Thomas, renaming it the West Indies Inn (Villa Olga)about 1:20:09
  16. 1989 Hurricane Hugo badly damages the inn (West Indies Inn)about 1:21:25
  17. 1992 They give up the inn; William returns to Motion Systems while she stays on St Thomas for about a year trying to sell the lease (West Indies Inn)about 1:23:46
  18. 1995 William is hit by a car on his motorcycle, breaks ribs and has his left leg amputated; he leaves the marriageabout 1:33:07
  19. June 1997 The divorce from William is finalised, with alimony of $65,000 a year for three yearsabout 1:41:01
  20. 1998 She files a federal civil rights lawsuit against the Eatontown police (Eatontown Police Department)about 1:40:09
  21. 1999 Tropical Storm Floyd hits and neighbours see her pumping water from her parents' driveway (Hagan house)about 1:42:28
  22. June 2000 Her alimony payments endabout 1:44:39
  23. July 2000 She moves back in with her parents (Hagan house)about 1:46:25
  24. August 12, 2000 Her mother's 92nd birthday, the last day she knows her parents were alive (Hagan house)about 2:02:43
  25. August 2000 She stops bathing, eating and sleeping and writes herself prescriptions for Remeron and Restoril (Hagan house)about 1:48:58
  26. about eight days before August 26, 2000 She suffocates her father and then her mother with a plastic bag and a pillow (Hagan house)about 2:02:13
  27. August 26, 2000 At 6.48 a.m. she calls 911 and police find both parents dead in their beds (Hagan house)about 1:50:54
  28. March 2008 A superior court judge releases her after six years, with oversight and periodic reviews; she has bought an $850,000 home (Hagan's final home)about 2:09:17
  29. July 2010 A judge reduces her clinician visits from once a week to twice a month after favourable reportsabout 2:12:44
  30. April 18, 2015 She dies at her home aged 69 and is cremated (Hagan's final home)about 2:16:37

Places and phrases

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Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode