FILE 244 / 7 October 2021 / 167 MIN / full

Born To Die

Marion, VirginiaListen

The town

N ↑Public placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

"We're going all the way to Virginia ... Marion, Virginia"; he calls it "Smith county or Smythe County" and says he will go with Smith. about 0:07:02

History, in brief

Town note

Marion was named in honour of General Francis Marion of Revolutionary War fame.

about 0:09:50

1834

The courthouse was completed in 1834, early for the area, and the town grew quickly.

about 0:10:01

Town note

Railroads were put through and the town developed salt works, grist mills and ironworks.

about 0:10:12

Town note

During the Civil War the local rail system was destroyed because the town lay on the way to Richmond; it was rebuilt afterwards and the local economy recovered.

about 0:10:31
All 9 history facts

Town note

Marion was named in honour of General Francis Marion of Revolutionary War fame.

about 0:09:50

1834

The courthouse was completed in 1834, early for the area, and the town grew quickly.

about 0:10:01

Town note

Railroads were put through and the town developed salt works, grist mills and ironworks.

about 0:10:12

Town note

During the Civil War the local rail system was destroyed because the town lay on the way to Richmond; it was rebuilt afterwards and the local economy recovered.

about 0:10:31

Town note

Downtown Marion is an official Virginia Main Street community and a national Main Street community.

about 0:11:14

Town note

The General Francis Marion Hotel has been completely restored and holds a AAA three-diamond ranking.

about 0:12:08

Town note

The town holds a monthly art walk with local artists and musicians on the second Friday of each month from May to December.

about 0:12:20

Town note

The Back of the Dragon is a 32-mile driving route from Marion to Tazewell, crossing three mountains, with 435 curves and more than 3,500 feet of elevation change.

about 0:24:04

Town note

The Hungry Mother Festival is an art festival with folk and bluegrass music.

about 0:25:19

The figures, as told

Religious

38.4%

Biggest faith: Baptist, 14.2%

about 0:18:59

Who lives here

White 86.7% · Black 9.3% · Asian 1.1% · Hispanic 1.3%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▲ almost 50% high

about 0:26:31

Violent crime
▲ about 15% high

about 0:26:46

Money

Median home value$103,400
Two-bedroom rent$694
Median household income$31,933
Cost of living70

For sale

$16,500

Three-bedroom, one-bath house, 955 square feet

about 0:21:59

For sale

$90,000

Four-bedroom, two-bath house, 2,012 square feet

about 0:22:43

For sale

$269,900

Five-bedroom, three-bath house, 2,969 square feet

about 0:23:16
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2021

Population

"5,555"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:17:00

Population change since 2000

"minus 12.5%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:17:10

People living outside the town with a Marion mailing address

"about 9,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:17:20

Total population of the area

"14,000 to 15,000"

Comparison: "about half the county". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:17:36

Female share

"53%"

Comparison: "more females than males by a long shot". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:17:43

Median age

"48"

Comparison: "about ten years older than the normal average". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:17:54

Residents aged 60 and over

"double"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:17:54

Divorce rate

"almost double"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:19

Widow rate

"double"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:25

Single with no children

"16%"

Comparison: "10% average". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:30

White

"86.7%"

Comparison: "well above the average". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:36

Black

"9.3%"

Comparison: "a couple of percentage points below the average". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:36

Religious

"38.4%"

Comparison: "far less than you would expect for rural south-western Virginia". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:18:59

Baptist

"14.2%"

Comparison: "the largest denomination". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:13

Catholic

"0.7%"

Comparison: "not even one percent". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:19:24

Unemployment rate

"about half a percentage point lower"

Comparison: "national rate". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:13

Median household income

"$31,933"

Comparison: "national average almost $58,000". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:22

Cost of living index

"70"

Comparison: "100 is average". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:40

Housing index

"35 out of 100"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:45

Median home cost

"$103,400"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:20:47

Average two-bedroom rent

"$694"

No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:21:14

Three-bedroom, one-bath house, 955 square feet

"$16,500"

Comparison: "cut by $3,000 the week before". No direction stated.

As told in 2021 about 0:21:59

Four-bedroom, two-bath house, 2,012 square feet

"$90,000"

Comparison: "almost half an acre of land". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:22:43

Five-bedroom, three-bath house, 2,969 square feet

"$269,900"

Comparison: "less than the national average for a house". Direction: below.

As told in 2021 about 0:23:16

Property crime

"almost 50% high"

Comparison: "high for a small town". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:26:31

Violent crime

"about 15% high"

Comparison: "high but not crazy". Direction: above.

As told in 2021 about 0:26:46

The reviews

3.4 / 5 · average of 5

5 stars

“They visit often and love the farmers market, town parks, antique store, restaurants and Hungry Mother State Park; the staff at McDonald's and Pizza Hut went out of their way for their grandsons.”
about 0:12:57

5 stars

“Enjoys the local shops and places to eat, especially the Pizza Hut and McDonald's, and says Marion has a special charm and plenty to do in summer.”
about 0:15:26

3 stars

“A genuine small town in south-western Virginia surrounded by the Appalachian mountains, with the Appalachian Trail, Hungry Mother State Park and local restaurants.”
about 0:15:43

1 star

“This place is filled with completely small-minded individuals.”
about 0:16:20

3 stars

“It would be a great town if the drug prob was gone and there were more businesses around.”
about 0:16:37

In Virginia

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The story

Marion sits in south-western Virginia, in Smyth County, four square miles with a population of 5,555 and about 9,000 more people living outside the town on a Marion mailing address. The town peaked in the 1970s and has been shrinking since, down 12.5% since 2000. Its median age is 48, its median household income is $31,933 against a national average of almost $58,000, and the median home costs $103,400. James reads out its mottoes, its Main Street designation and a handful of online reviews, then goes back to June 1984.

In Woodford, Vermont, five miles from the Canadian border, a short, heavy-set, bearded man walks into the Red Mills gift shop, holds up the counter with a knife and takes $80. He drives off in a sky-blue 1978 Ford Ranger XLT with vanity plates, a truck stolen in Afton, North Carolina.

He was in a near coma as an infant, suffered a head injury as a child, and was drinking heavily by the age of ten. His aunts Catherine Norris and Eunice Burgess later described him as friendly and good natured, raised the best his parents could manage and taken to church.

On 12 September 1971 police in Virginia received an anonymous call directing them to a vacant farmhouse near Seven Mile Road. Inside they found Shirley Brickey, 18 and already married, lying on a soiled mattress with a cloth round her throat and her face under a pillow. The autopsy showed she had been beaten, raped and strangled. A witness who had seen Brickey go into the house with a male companion early on the Saturday night identified him.

Four months later he was back in Marion. On the night of Saturday 28 May 1983 he went to a dance at the American Legion lodge, where he asked the man on the door if he could check his gun. He was told there was no gun check, left briefly, came back saying it was taken care of, and spent the evening dancing with three women at a table. One of them was Jessie Geneva Havens, 52, a grandmother who had come with two friends and had her granddaughter waiting at home. They saw her waiting by the passenger door while he opened the trunk. The dance closed at one in the morning.

Havens never came home. By six the following evening her family had heard nothing and reported her missing.

In the early hours of 2 June 1983 trooper R. M. Freeman was sent to Highway 81 in Pulaski County to look for a black pickup truck with a camper. A .25-calibre automatic was seized. At the Pulaski County Sheriff's Office he volunteered that they would want to talk to him about a missing person, and once in Smyth County he waived his rights and said Havens could be found over a bank on Hubble Hill Road near Seven Mile Ford, less than a mile from where Brickey had been left. Asked what had happened to her, he said: "I don't know, but she's there." Then he asked for a lawyer.

At about 9.30 that morning an investigator followed his directions and found her, jeans round her knees, blouse pulled up, underwear and tights pulled down. The autopsy recorded abrasions and bruises to her forehead and neck, a bite mark that broke the skin on her right breast, bruises on her arms, thigh and vagina, and a single .25-calibre gunshot wound to the chest. There was no semen in the vagina; there was semen in her rectum. The seized .25 matched the murder weapon.

The defence asked for its own psychiatrist; the court refused, even when counsel offered to pay. A change of venue was refused despite heavy publicity. The judge refused individual questioning.

The defence had no expert to challenge the rape eent. In closing the prosecutor argued that the killing was outrageously vile, that she had been bitten repeatedly, and that anything less than death would let him do it again.

They faked a disturbance, overwhelmed guards with homemade knives, took their uniforms, put a fire extinguisher under a sheet on a stretcher as a supposed bomb, demanded a van and drove out at 10.47 p.m. The six were responsible for 17 murders between them.

He insisted he had made the others agree to no violence. In February 1991 he wrote to President Bush and Governor Douglas Wilder asking to be sent to fight Saddam Hussein, citing The Dirty Dozen and claiming training with machine guns, grenade launchers and C-4.

On 12 December 1996 Governor George Allen refused cency. He had arranged for his body to be cremated and his ashes flown to England to be scattered in a wood.

The case

Murder of Shirley Brickey

Victims

Shirley Brickey (18). married young woman who lived on the same road as

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 7 October 2021.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Catherine Norris. aunt, later a character witness
Eunice Burgess. aunt, later a character witness

The timeline

  1. September 12th, 1971 An anonymous call sends police to a vacant farmhouse near Seven Mile Road, where they find Shirley Brickey dead on a soiled mattress with a cloth round her throat and her face under a pillow. (Abandoned farmhouse near Seven Mile Road)about 0:43:01

Murder of Jessie Geneva Havens

Victims

Jessie Geneva Havens (52). grandmother from Marion, out at an American Legion dance with two friends and due home to her granddaughter

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 7 October 2021.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Catherine Norris. aunt, testified he was friendly and good natured
Eunice Burgess. aunt, testified about his hard childhood and controlling father
Dr. Arthur Centor. state psychiatrist who found sane and a future danger
George Allen. Governor of Virginia who refused cency

The timeline

  1. 1952 is born in south-western Virginia.about 0:37:01
  2. Saturday night, May 28th, 1983 goes to a dance at the American Legion lodge in Marion, asks to check a gun at the door, and meets 52-year-old Jessie Havens and her two friends. (American Legion lodge)about 0:53:37
  3. 1 a.m., May 29th, 1983 The dance ends and Havens leaves with , telling her friends he is driving her home to her granddaughter. (American Legion lodge)about 0:58:17
  4. shortly after 1 a.m., May 29th, 1983 State trooper G. N. Smith stops weaving car, decides he is not intoxicated and lets him drive on towards Hubble Hill Road. (Hubble Hill Road)about 0:59:29
  5. 6 p.m., May 29th, 1983 Havens has not come home or contacted anyone, and her family report her missing.about 1:02:04
  6. early morning, June 2nd, 1983 Trooper R. M. Freeman stops a black pickup with a camper on Highway 81 in Pulaski County; is driving and says he robbed the Exxon station at Riverside. (Highway 81, Pulaski County)about 1:02:45
  7. June 2nd, 1983 A .25-calibre automatic is seized from the truck and is taken to the Pulaski County Sheriff's Office, where he mentions a missing person. (Pulaski County Sheriff's Office)about 1:04:18
  8. June 2nd, 1983 After waiving his rights, says Havens can be found over a bank on Hubble Hill Road near Seven Mile Ford. (Hubble Hill Road)about 1:05:19

Last meals

Places and phrases

N ↑Public placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode