FILE 282 / 12 May 2022 / 170 MIN / full

When Stupid People Kill

Raccoon, KentuckyListen

The town

N ↑Town centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

We're going to Raccoon, Kentucky ... it's in Pike County, area code 606. about 0:04:45

History, in brief

Town note

Raccoon was named because there were so many raccoons when the town was started.

about 0:06:41

1426

Meta is at the junction of Kentucky Route 1426 and Kentucky Route 2169, 7.7 miles northeast of Pikeville, and had a post office from 1896 to 1959.

about 0:07:21

1821

Pike County was founded in 1821 and named after General Zebulon Pike.

about 0:07:45

1794

Zebulon Pike joined the army in 1794 and fought on the frontier.

about 0:08:08
All 13 history facts

Town note

Raccoon was named because there were so many raccoons when the town was started.

about 0:06:41

1426

Meta is at the junction of Kentucky Route 1426 and Kentucky Route 2169, 7.7 miles northeast of Pikeville, and had a post office from 1896 to 1959.

about 0:07:21

1821

Pike County was founded in 1821 and named after General Zebulon Pike.

about 0:07:45

1794

Zebulon Pike joined the army in 1794 and fought on the frontier.

about 0:08:08

1805

Pike was an explorer in 1805 and Pike's Peak was named after him.

about 0:08:14

Town note

Pike explored the headwaters of the Arkansas and Red Rivers.

about 0:08:27

1805

Pike traced the source of the Mississippi River in 1805.

about 0:08:33

1811

Pike fought at Tippecanoe in 1811 and was promoted to brigadier general during the War of 1812.

about 0:08:55

1813

Pike was killed in April 1813 when the British blew up an ammunition dump at York, Canada, during surrender negotiations.

about 0:08:55

1860

Between 1860 and 1891 Pike County was one of the main areas of the Hatfield-McCoy feud.

about 0:09:36

Town note

The county borders Mingo County, West Virginia, which is known as Bloody Mingo.

about 0:09:44

Town note

Pike is Kentucky's largest county by land area.

about 0:10:00

Town note

Pike County is a moist county: alcohol sales are prohibited except in the wet cities of Pikeville, Elkhorn and Coal Run Village, and only package sales are allowed.

about 0:10:42

The figures, as told

Who lives here

White 98.7% · Hispanic 0.6% · Black 0.09%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▼ about half

about 0:25:22

Violent crime
▼ about one third

about 0:25:49

Money

Median home value$97,000
Median household income$27,750

For sale

$29,000

Two-bedroom, one-bath house, 936 square feet

about 0:17:50

For sale

$119,000

Three-bedroom, two-bath house on about an acre, about 1,400 square feet

about 0:18:36

For sale

$163,000

Four-bedroom, three-bath house, 3,000 square feet

about 0:18:59
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2022

Population

"1,774"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:13:35

Median age

"46.3"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:13:44

Married residents

"65%"

Comparison: "normally 50-50". No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:13:56

Widow rate

"twice the usual rate"

Comparison: "what it usually is". Direction: above.

As told in 2022 about 0:14:00

White residents

"98.7%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:14:12

Hispanic residents

"0.6%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:14:12

Black residents

"0.09%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:14:12

Unemployment

"7.5%"

Comparison: "almost double the rest of the country". Direction: above.

As told in 2022 about 0:14:28

Median household income

"$27,750"

Comparison: "exactly half the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2022 about 0:14:35

Residents below the poverty level

"33%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:14:45

Residents with some college

"18%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:15:07

Residents with a bachelor's degree

"7%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:15:07

Residents with a graduate degree

"4%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:15:07

Residents with no high school

"7%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:15:31

Median home cost

"$97,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:16:41

Two-bedroom, one-bath house, 936 square feet

"$29,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:17:50

Three-bedroom, two-bath house on about an acre, about 1,400 square feet

"$119,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:18:36

Four-bedroom, three-bath house, 3,000 square feet

"$163,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:18:59

Property crime

"about half"

Comparison: "the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2022 about 0:25:22

Violent crime

"about one third"

Comparison: "the average". Direction: below.

As told in 2022 about 0:25:49

The reviews

3.3 / 5 · average of 4

5 stars

“Five star pizza is great.”
about 0:11:15

3 stars

“There are some new jobs.”
about 0:11:29

2 stars

“It is a very isolated community in eastern Kentucky and a two and a half hour trip to a city.”
about 0:11:46

3 stars

“The hometown is beautiful and timeless, but the hospital is taking over the whole town and it is losing its uniqueness.”
about 0:12:19

In Kentucky

Closest episodes

  1. The Recipe For A ButcherFleming-Neon, Kentucky · 4 October 201740 km / 25 miShow on map
  2. A Mystery Of StupidityPound, Virginia · 3 April 202643 km / 27 miShow on map
  3. Shocking Backwoods BrutalityDingess, West Virginia · 17 November 202148 km / 30 miShow on map
  4. Horror In The HillsHensley, West Virginia · 3 December 202265 km / 40 miShow on map
  5. Trust GameSkygusty, West Virginia · 31 August 202487 km / 54 miShow on map

The story

He had run a sawmill for years, owned hundreds of acres and bootlegged liquor into dry country. He and his wife Gladys, who was 60, had married around 1930 and had been locked in divorce proceedings since the mid-1960s, unable to agree how to divide the property.

A few days later Deskins asked him to kill Gladys instead, offering $7,000 because she was giving him trouble and would not give him a divorce.

On the night of 11 July 1971 the three crossed the creek on foot, climbed up to the railway tracks and waited about an hour until the lights went out in Gladys's house. Gladys was found the next day, 12 July, when she failed to appear at a divorce hearing and neighbours went to check on her. She was in bed in her nightclothes, soaked in blood, with half her head taken off by a shotgun and 13 stab wounds in her back, neck and arms. Her ribs had also been fractured, and nothing had been stolen.

Davidson, who worked for prosecutor Francis Dale Birke in his coal business, told Birke, who gave him a worthless envelope of documents and had him wired by Sergeant Marian Campbell of the Kentucky State Police.

Deskins testified in his own defence and said he barely knew the men.

Cash was an agriculturist who had worked there nine years and lived on the farm with his wife and three children. He abandoned the van at the junior high school in Princeton, shaved his beard and cut his hair in a petrol station toilet, and bought a bus ticket to Indianapolis, paying in single dollar bills.

Gladys's daughter Barbara Hale, who had made more than 100 trips from Michigan to Pike County, said the family had no confidence in the Kentucky justice system.

The case

Murder of Gladys Deskins

Victims

Gladys Deskins (60). estranged wife, in the middle of a long divorce fight over the family property

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 12 May 2022.

Accused

Accused

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Archel Davidson. Deskins's friend and employee of prosecutor Francis Dale Birke; wore a wire in the 1973 sting
Francis Dale Birke. Pike County prosecutor and coal business owner, assigned to help prosecute Deskins
Jasper Mullins. earlier owner in the land dispute over about 350 acres
Stanley Spencer. Fleming County farmer who sold Deskins the tractor
Paul Smith. 15-year-old sawmill labourer living with the Deskinses who crashed truck in 1950
Barbara Hale. Gladys's daughter, who made more than 100 trips to Pike County
Walter Hammershoey. witness who said admitted the killing on a car trip to Virginia
Dorothy Charles. Michigan witness called to alibi
Sergeant Marian Campbell. Kentucky State Police officer who wired Davidson
Karen Timmill. assistant attorney general and special prosecutor at the 2000 hearing
Bill Cunningham. Commonwealth attorney who prosecuted

The timeline

  1. 1925 An elderly landowner tells Jasper Mullins he can stay on the land until he dies.about 0:29:12
  2. around 1930 and Gladys marry.about 0:32:06
  3. November 1950 Paul Smith, 15, crashes truck into a couple's vehicle. (Deskins sawmill)about 0:34:00
  4. 1953 The injured couple sue Deskins over the crash.about 0:32:42
  5. April 16th, 1971 Deskins takes a 1970 Ford tractor from Stanley Spencer's farm in Fleming County. (Stanley Spencer's farm)about 0:44:43
  6. early summer 1971 Deskins asks to burn down a house near where Gladys lives. ('s trailer)about 0:53:05
  7. the next day and two others burn the house down and Deskins pays him $1,000. (Gladys Deskins house)about 0:54:38
  8. a few days later Deskins asks to kill Gladys and offers $7,000. ('s trailer)about 0:55:41
  9. July 11th, 1971 , and go to Gladys's house; she is shot and stabbed to death. (Gladys Deskins house)about 1:00:07
  10. July 12th, 1971 Gladys fails to appear at the divorce hearing and is found dead in her bed. (Gladys Deskins house)about 1:13:24

Murder of Fred Cash

Victims

Fred Cash. agriculturist and supervisor at the prison farm, there nine years, married with three children who also worked there

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 12 May 2022.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Mrs Cash. Fred Cash's widow, who did not want put to death
Sister Cheryl Clemens. nun who testified about the Catholic Church's opposition to the death penalty
Bill Cunningham. Commonwealth attorney who prosecuted the case

The timeline

  1. January 1984 He is taken to the Kentucky State Reformatory near La Grange. (Kentucky State Reformatory)about 2:05:15
  2. May 1986 Before 5 a.m. an off-duty guard sees a state farm van parked at the junior high school in Princeton. (Princeton junior high school)about 2:09:26
  3. May 1986 kills Fred Cash with a claw hammer in the dairy barn and drives off in the milk van. (Dairy barn)about 2:11:09
  4. May 1986 At 5.30 a.m. Cash's body is found in the dairy barn. (Dairy barn)about 2:10:39

Places and phrases

N ↑Town centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode