FILE 365 / 23 February 2023 / 167 MIN / full

Judging Mother

Van Buren, ArkansasListen

The town

N ↑Public placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Van Buren, Arkansas, in West Arkansas, in Crawford County, area code 479 about 0:06:16

History, in brief

1818

The area was settled in 1818 by David Boyd and Thomas , who built lumber yards to serve as a fuel depot for traffic along the Arkansas River.

about 0:06:20

1831

A post office was built in 1831, when the place was known as Phillips Landing.

about 0:06:43

Town note

The post office was later named after Van Buren, then secretary of state and not yet president.

about 0:06:49

Town note

John Drennan, along with David Thompson, purchased the entire area for $11,000.

about 0:07:12
All 6 history facts

1818

The area was settled in 1818 by David Boyd and Thomas , who built lumber yards to serve as a fuel depot for traffic along the Arkansas River.

about 0:06:20

1831

A post office was built in 1831, when the place was known as Phillips Landing.

about 0:06:43

Town note

The post office was later named after Van Buren, then secretary of state and not yet president.

about 0:06:49

Town note

John Drennan, along with David Thompson, purchased the entire area for $11,000.

about 0:07:12

1996

On April 21st, 1996, at 11.12 p.m., an F3 tornado spawned in Oklahoma struck the area, killing two people, injuring 89 and causing $300 million in damage.

about 0:07:29

2019

In 2019 the Arkansas River was expected to crest at nearly 43 feet, 21 feet above flood stage; the levees from the 1940s held except in one spot.

about 0:08:14

The figures, as told

Religious

about 51%

Biggest faith: Baptists, 27%

about 0:14:47

Who lives here

White 73.6% · Black 2.2% · Asian 4.4% · Hispanic 14.9%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▲ about 25% high

about 0:24:27

Violent crime
▲ about 10, 15, 20% above average

about 0:24:47

Money

Median home value$127,700
Two-bedroom rent$718
Median household income$39,634 a year
Cost of living75

For sale

$599,000

Five-bedroom, three-bath house price

about 0:18:28
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2023

Population

"23,812"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:13:56

Female share

"over 53%"

Direction: above.

As told in 2023 about 0:14:01

Median age

"33.4"

Comparison: "lower than normal". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:14:09

White residents

"73.6%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:14:30

Black residents

"2.2%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:14:30

Asian residents

"4.4%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:14:30

Native American residents

"1.6%"

Comparison: "higher than the average". Direction: above.

As told in 2023 about 0:14:30

Hispanic residents

"14.9%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:14:40

Religious residents

"about 51%"

Comparison: "50-50 is the normal". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2023 about 0:14:47

Jewish residents in Crawford County

"0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:15:00

Median household income

"$39,634 a year"

Comparison: "about $15,000 lower than the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:15:11

Cost of living index

"75"

Comparison: "100 would be regular". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:15:21

Median home cost

"$127,700"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:15:30

Average two-bedroom rent

"$718"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:15:51

Three-bedroom house auction starting bid

"$1"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:16:10

Three-bedroom, two-bath house price

"$225,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:17:15

Five-bedroom, three-bath house price

"$599,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:18:28

Property crime

"about 25% high"

Comparison: "above the average". Direction: above.

As told in 2023 about 0:24:27

Violent crime

"about 10, 15, 20% above average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2023 about 0:24:47

The reviews

3.6 / 5 · average of 5

5 stars

“Very small but not too small; you always recognise someone, from a pastor to your friends' parents; plenty of fast food and chain restaurants and strong school spirit for the green and white pointer dogs.”
about 0:08:51

4 stars

“Lived there almost all his life and loves it, but wants fewer banks and more upscale places to eat, and more rehab centres since Harbor House is the only one.”
about 0:10:48

4 stars

“Very simple and to the point: no single issue and feels completely safe.”
about 0:12:11

3 stars

“It is okay; the reviewer says his tattoos draw police attention and that he is harassed despite being a disabled veteran and a full-time student at Independence University.”
about 0:12:20

2 stars

“A great town to raise a family but not the best place to progress in a degree, for which you have to go out of state.”
about 0:13:27

In Arkansas

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The story

Rui Ann Park was born in 1905 and spent most of her life in Van Buren, Arkansas, where she and her husband Hugh Park founded the Press Argus newspaper and became one of the wealthier families in Crawford County. She was a retired schoolteacher, a self-appointed town historian and a founder of the Van Buren Garden Club and the Crawford County Historical Association, and she claimed descent from Mayflower passengers and pioneer Arkansas families. The couple's first child, a girl, was born in 1932 and lived for one day; her gravestone reads Baby Girl Park. Their son Sam Hugh Park was born in 1942. Rui Ann decided within a month that the adoption had been a mistake, though she never said so to the child.

Hugh and Rui Ann divorced in the late 1960s. Sam Hugh went to the University of Arkansas and then to law school, passed the bar at the first attempt and, with help from Senator William Fulbright, became an assistant United States prosecutor with an office in the federal courthouse at Fort Smith, before opening his own defence practice in Van Buren. He was widely regarded as the smartest man in the county, but his personal life was disorderly. He lived in one of his mother's rental houses directly across the street from her own home, which he called the Winter Palace.

On May 16, 1981, Rui Ann, then 75, returned by bus from a trip to Cincinnati and spoke to Sam Hugh on the telephone about the PTL television show, a gospel trio and a film he had watched. That night she was in a guest room of the Winter Palace in her nightgown and pink robe, her hair in pin curls, when someone attacked her. She was struck on the left temple and then beaten at least ten times about the head with a heavy blunt instrument. She fell to the floor at the foot of the bed, was dragged by the ankles along the hallway into the den, and was left face down with a yellow quilt over her. She bled to death from a crushed skull.

Sam Hugh woke around eleven the next morning, hung over, and noticed that his mother's newspaper was still on her porch. He took his key, went in through the kitchen door and found her in the den. He telephoned the police at about half past one and was sitting in the front yard crying when they arrived. Sheriff Trellin Ball, assistant police chief Wayne Hicks and Arkansas State Police investigator Don Taylor came to the house at Fayetteville Road. The scene had already been walked over; blood was smeared on the refrigerator, her house shoes were on the kitchen floor, a blood trail led to the guest room and a handful of encyclopedias lay where she had knocked them from a shelf. Dark hairs were found clutched in her hand.

Suspicion fell quickly on Sam Hugh. He had argued loudly with his mother, neighbours had called the police twice, he owed between $45,000 and $65,000 to two banks, he had written bad cheques, and several acquaintances said he had admitted killing her while drunk. He began coughing blood around the turn of the year 1982 and died of liver failure in hospital on January 17, 1983, aged 40.

Howard was overbearing and was having an affair with a divorced blonde named Judy. In June 1984 Howard telephoned Ron Fields to say that he had his wife on tape admitting the killing.

Rui Ann, she said, told her she should never have married Howard or had so many children and was getting what she deserved. She maintained that she had only started the attack and that Sam Hugh might have finished it, a claim the physical evidence did not support, and she compared her own crime with Howard's adultery. Howard had kept the recording for more than a year and a half before using it.

Ron Fields later said that without Howard's call the case would never have been solved and that people would still believe Sam Hugh had killed his mother. Anita Paddock wrote a book about the case, Blind Rage. The episode ends by noting that a doll made by Rui Ann Park, a circa 1900 black cloth granny doll, was being offered for sale on an antiques website.

The case

Murder of Rui Ann Park

Victims

Rui Ann Park (75). town historian, newspaper founder and retired schoolteacher

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 23 February 2023.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Santos. Sam Hugh's companion, who was staying at his house
Rusty Myers. Sam Hugh's friend and fraternity brother
Trellin Ball. Crawford County sheriff
Don Taylor. Arkansas State Police investigator
Wayne Hicks. Van Buren assistant police chief
Ron Fields. prosecuting attorney and district attorney
Josie Walker. Rui Ann's cleaning lady
Marie Thompson. neighbour who walked with Rui Ann
Judy. Howard mistress
Gary Shoup. one of the men around Sam Hugh's house
McCracken. Sam Hugh's secretary and bookkeeper
Ralph Ballantyne. banker and friend of Sam Hugh
Anita Paddock. author of Blind Rage

The timeline

  1. 1905 Rui Ann Park is born.about 0:26:30
  2. 1932 A baby girl is born to Rui Ann and Hugh Park and lives one day; her gravestone reads Baby Girl Park.about 0:28:02
  3. 1942 Their son Sam Hugh Park is born.about 0:34:28
  4. 1947 The Parks adopt seven-year-old Sue Park.about 0:36:14
  5. 1966 Rui Ann, aged 61, is injured in a car accident and hospitalised.about 0:47:28
  6. 1966 becomes engaged to Howard L. .about 0:49:35
  7. the late 1960s Hugh and Rui Ann Park divorce.about 0:45:49
  8. 1974 Hugh Park dies of a heart attack.about 0:51:27

Murder of a man and his daughter at a store

Victims

a man and his daughter. shot at the store where they worked

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 23 February 2023.

Accused

Outcome

The timeline

Places and phrases

N ↑Public placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode