FILE 435 / 26 October 2023 / 163 MIN / full

Laughing, Torture & Lies

Gans, OklahomaListen

The town

N ↑Town centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

says this is far eastern Oklahoma, right near Arkansas, and that Gans is in Sacoya County, area code 539. about 0:06:18

History, in brief

Town note

Gans was originally within the Sacoya district of the Cherokee Nation, a dispersed rural area.

about 0:06:55

Town note

It was named Gan after the brothers Charlie, Tom and Swimmer Gan.

about 0:07:26

1896

The post office, established in 1896, was renamed Gans.

about 0:08:36

Town note

Growth in the early years came from agriculture.

about 0:08:43
All 15 history facts

Town note

Gans was originally within the Sacoya district of the Cherokee Nation, a dispersed rural area.

about 0:06:55

Town note

It was named Gan after the brothers Charlie, Tom and Swimmer Gan.

about 0:07:26

1896

The post office, established in 1896, was renamed Gans.

about 0:08:36

Town note

Growth in the early years came from agriculture.

about 0:08:43

Town note

Wheat speculation stripped the ground cover and helped cause the Dust Bowl.

about 0:08:49

1900

The railroad came through in 1900 so local produce could be shipped out.

about 0:09:10

1911

By 1911 the town had a bank, two cotton gins, a saw mill, six general stores, three doctors, two drug stores, two blacks, a restaurant and a newspaper.

about 0:09:31

1957

In January 1957 a tornado killed eight people, injured eleven and caused $100,000 of damage.

about 0:10:16

1990

By 1990 the school district had 250 people in it.

about 0:10:36

Town note

Bryant 'Big Country' Reeves, the basketball player, is from Gans.

about 0:10:42

2002

Reeves donated a city hall building in 2002 after retiring and returning to live in Gans.

about 0:11:23

Town note

The town had a kindergarten through high school.

about 0:12:01

The figures, as told

Religious

37%

Biggest faith: Jewish, 0.0%

about 0:14:23

Who lives here

White 54.6% · Black 1.8% · Asian 0% · Hispanic 3.3%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▼ just below average

about 0:24:53

Violent crime
▼ about 20% under

about 0:25:05

Money

Median home value$140,800
Two-bedroom rent$790 a month
Median household income$48,701
Cost of living78

For sale

$89,000

Four-bedroom, three-bath house, 1,870 square feet

about 0:16:46

For sale

$115,000

Three-bedroom, two-bath trailer, 1,157 square feet

about 0:17:55

For sale

$479,000

Two-bedroom, two-bath cabin, 1,686 square feet on 30 acres

about 0:18:38
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2023

Property crime

"just below average"

Comparison: "within the margin of error of the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:24:53

Violent crime

"about 20% under"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:25:05

Male

"52.5%"

Comparison: "a few more males than females, which is not normal". No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:13:33

Median age

"42.2"

Comparison: "a little bit old". No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:13:36

Native American

"21%"

Comparison: "usually 0.7% nationally". No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:14:04

Two or more races

"17%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:14:11

Religious

"37%"

Comparison: "mostly Baptists". No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:14:23

Median household income

"$48,701"

Comparison: "a little under the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:14:54

Cost of living

"78"

Comparison: "100 is the national regular". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:15:02

Median home cost

"$140,800"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:15:08

Average two-bedroom rental

"$790 a month"

Comparison: "$500 below the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:15:49

Four-bedroom, three-bath house, 1,870 square feet

"$89,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:16:46

Three-bedroom, two-bath trailer, 1,157 square feet

"$115,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:17:55

Two-bedroom, two-bath cabin, 1,686 square feet on 30 acres

"$479,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:18:38

The reviews

5.0 / 5 · average of 1

5 stars

“Everyone knows each other and people are very friendly and ready to help each other out if they are in need. The town is very small and has no restaurants, but it is home to many good people.”
about 0:12:34

In Oklahoma

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The story

Her father was a plumber and electrician as well as a preacher, her mother a housewife, and in high school she acquired the nickname Mean Nadine. Jim was a heavy drinker who beat her, breaking her leg more than once. In 1965, while they were drinking and arguing, she shot him with a .25-caliber gun; he later said he had deserved it. In 1966 a serious car accident left her unconscious for days and caused brain damage. The marriage lasted about eighteen years and ended in divorce.

By 1982 Nadine was 42 and living in Gans, Oklahoma. Greg, 18, was dating Theresa Baker Damas, 19, who lived in Nadine's house but was not allowed to eat meals with the family. Greg's ex-girlfriend was Cynthia 'Cindy' Bailey, 20, who had a five-year-old daughter called Brandy. Cindy and Greg had broken up. Rumours in the small town said Cindy meant to inform on Greg and his brother Hork, or to have Greg killed.

In the early hours of July 4, 1982, Nadine and Greg collected Theresa at 5.30 a.m., saying they were going boogieing. They drove to Gore, Oklahoma, and the Telequa Motel, where Cindy was staying with a man called Tommy McGowan. They persuaded Cindy to come with them. In the car Nadine confronted her about the rumours. Cindy denied them all. Nadine then put on a pair of black gloves and told Cindy she would never see Cherokee County again, before choking her for two to three minutes. Greg took Cindy's purse and found a paring knife inside. Nadine took the knife, stabbed Cindy in the neck and twisted the blade. Greg produced a gun from under his leg and told Cindy that he would have shot her without a thought if she had hurt his mother.

Nadine ordered Cindy to take a shower. Cindy begged Jim and his new wife Robin for help, saying she had been taken from a motel and stabbed in the neck. Nadine told her that it had gone too far and that saying anything to Jim or Robin would do no good. Cindy was made to sit in a recliner in the living room. Nadine asked Jim to take Cindy out to his 60-acre property to kill her; Jim said the creek was up and refused. She said the girl was going to have to die slowly. Cindy said she was pregnant and asked to be killed quickly. Jim was sick in the bathroom. Robin left, saying she had to return a borrowed car, and went to the Ringold house before going to the home of Gans police chief Vernon Barnes.

Nadine told Theresa to watch Cindy or she would be next. When Nadine told Cindy to put her sandals on, Cindy shook her head and sat back down. Nadine threw a pillow at her, then teased her with the gun, pointing it at her head and then at her stomach, laughing. She fired a shot into the recliner beside Cindy's head. Theresa, who had walked into the hallway, heard the shot and heard Greg ask whether Nadine had shot Cindy; Nadine said she had only scared her. Jim came out of the bathroom and Nadine pointed the gun at him and sent him back. Theresa then heard three more shots and saw Cindy's head move and Cindy fall to the floor, with Nadine standing over her holding the pistol. Nadine told Greg to reload. While he did so she jumped up and down on Cindy's neck, laughing. When Greg handed the gun back she fired two shots into the back of Cindy's head, then four more into her chest. In all Cindy was shot eight times, five of the wounds fatal, and she also had the knife wound in her neck and bruises on her neck and chin.

Jim came out and Nadine told him to get rid of the police chief. When Vernon Barnes arrived, Jim told him everything was fine and then got into the car and drove away with him. Nadine dragged Cindy's body into a bedroom and put the gun in her hand to make the death look like suicide. Nadine, Greg and Theresa then drove back to Gore and collected Tommy McGowan.

Theresa gave a full account, was granted immunity and became the state's main witness. Monte Strout represented both mother and son despite the obvious conflict of interest. Nadine first told him that she had shot Cindy and that Greg had been in another part of the house. Nadine then testified that she had stabbed Cindy during a dispute and fired at her to keep her away, but had never meant to kill her, and the defence changed its story to accuse Theresa. The state alleged three aggravating factors, including that the murder was especially heinous, atrocious or cruel.

Her last meal was barbecue ribs, onion rings, strawberry banana cake and cherry lemonade. In her last words she apologised to the families and asked them to forgive her.

In August 2014 a woman fled him to a domestic violence shelter in Tahlequah, and on October 9, 2014 he found her in Bozeman, Montana, where he held her against her will in an East Main Street motel until she called police on December 5.

The case

Murder of Cindy Bailey

Victims

Cynthia 'Cindy' Bailey (20). Greg ex-girlfriend and mother of five-year-old Brandy; she told her killers she was pregnant

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 26 October 2023.

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Theresa Baker Damas. Greg's girlfriend, granted full immunity and testified for the state
Tommy McGowan. the man with Cindy at the Telequa Motel
Vernon Barnes. Gans police chief
Larry Ringold. neighbour who went to fetch the police chief
Monte Strout. defence attorney for Nadine and Greg
Lisha Mitchell. started the 2014 petition against Greg
Kenneth Eady. state blood spatter witness later found unqualified

The timeline

  1. 1940 is born.about 0:26:28
  2. late 1950s Nadine marries Jim 'Hork' .about 0:28:06
  3. 1965 Nadine shoots Jim with a .25-caliber gun while they are drinking and arguing.about 0:32:01
  4. 1966 A serious car accident leaves Nadine unconscious for days and causes brain damage.about 0:34:08
  5. after about eighteen years of marriage Nadine and Jim divorce.about 0:34:46
  6. 1982 Greg, 18, is dating Theresa Baker Damas, 19; his ex-girlfriend Cindy Bailey, 20, has a five-year-old daughter, Brandy. (Gans)about 0:36:19
  7. July 4, 1982, 5:30 a.m. Nadine and Greg pick Theresa up, saying they are going boogieing. (Gans)about 0:42:14
  8. July 4, 1982 They drive to Gore and collect Cindy from the Telequa Motel. (Telequa Motel)about 0:44:09
  9. July 4, 1982 In the car Nadine accuses Cindy of arranging Greg's murder, puts on black gloves and chokes her for two to three minutes.about 0:51:18
  10. July 4, 1982 Greg finds a paring knife in Cindy's purse; Nadine stabs Cindy in the neck and twists the blade.about 0:54:35
  11. July 4, 1982 Greg pulls a gun from under his leg and threatens Cindy.about 0:55:42
  12. July 4, 1982 They arrive at Jim house; Cindy is told to shower and begs Jim and Robin for help. (Jim house)about 0:58:38
  13. July 4, 1982 Nadine asks Jim to take Cindy to his 60-acre property to kill her; Jim says the creek is up and refuses. (Jim house)about 1:01:53
  14. July 4, 1982 Nadine says the girl will have to die slowly. (Jim house)about 1:03:47
  15. July 4, 1982 Cindy says she is pregnant and asks to die fast; Jim vomits in the bathroom. (Jim house)about 1:05:00
  16. July 4, 1982 Robin leaves, saying she must return a borrowed car, and goes to the Ringolds and then to police chief Vernon Barnes. (Ringold residence)about 1:06:13
  17. July 4, 1982 Nadine tells Theresa to watch Cindy or she will be next. (Jim house)about 1:09:09
  18. July 4, 1982 Cindy refuses to put her sandals on; Nadine throws a pillow at her and fires a shot into the recliner beside her head. (Jim house)about 1:11:05

Last meals

Places and phrases

N ↑Town centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode