FILE 491 / 9 May 2024 / 172 MIN / full

Sibling Death Rivalry

Kalamazoo Township, MichiganListen

The town

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We are going to Michigan to Kalamazoo township, Michigan. It's technically Kalamazoo Charter township, but they shorten it to township. It's in Kalamazoo County. about 0:03:53

History, in brief

Town note

The township was first organised as Arcadia Township by an act of the territorial legislature, the same day Kalamazoo County was organised, and took in all eight northern tier townships.

about 0:05:16

Town note

Richland Township was carved out of it and set up on its own.

about 0:05:41

1836

In 1836 Arcadia Township was renamed Kalamazoo Township on the same day the town of Bronson was renamed Kalamazoo.

about 0:05:51
All 4 history facts

Town note

The township was first organised as Arcadia Township by an act of the territorial legislature, the same day Kalamazoo County was organised, and took in all eight northern tier townships.

about 0:05:16

Town note

Richland Township was carved out of it and set up on its own.

about 0:05:41

1836

In 1836 Arcadia Township was renamed Kalamazoo Township on the same day the town of Bronson was renamed Kalamazoo.

about 0:05:51

The figures, as told

Who lives here

White about 72% · Black about 16% · Hispanic about 6%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
about average

about 0:16:24

Assault rate
▲ more than double

about 0:16:54

Murder rate
▲ twice

about 0:16:58

Rape rate
▲ slightly high

about 0:16:58

Robbery rate
▼ about a third

about 0:16:58

Money

Median home value$152,000
Two-bedroom rent$1,005
Median household income$59,288 a year

For sale

$124,900

Three-bedroom, two-bath manufactured home

about 0:12:21

For sale

$199,900

Three-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,248 square feet

about 0:13:00

For sale

$252,000

Four-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,520 square feet

about 0:13:28
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2024

Population

"22,705"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:10:01

White residents

"about 72%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:10:05

Black residents

"about 16%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:10:05

Hispanic residents

"about 6%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:10:05

Median household income

"$59,288 a year"

Comparison: "below the national average by about $10,000". Direction: below.

As told in 2024 about 0:10:16

Median home value

"$152,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:10:30

Average two-bedroom rent

"$1,005"

Comparison: "almost $300 less than the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2024 about 0:11:01

Three-bedroom, two-bath manufactured home

"$124,900"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:12:21

Three-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,248 square feet

"$199,900"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:13:00

Four-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,520 square feet

"$252,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:13:28

Property crime

"about average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2024 about 0:16:24

Assault rate

"more than double"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2024 about 0:16:54

Murder rate

"twice"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2024 about 0:16:58

Rape rate

"slightly high"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2024 about 0:16:58

Robbery rate

"about a third"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2024 about 0:16:58

The reviews

3.5 / 5 · average of 4

5 stars

“A wonderful quiet place to live, close to everything, very safe and a nice community.”
about 0:06:56

4 stars

“A great community with the perks of the city but country-like living on the outskirts, and people who are always willing to help.”
about 0:07:11

3 stars

“Written in 2015 by someone living in a trailer park: not ideal, but with that economy it was the best they could afford.”
about 0:08:01

2 stars

“The whole review: you need to have a lot of specialisation.”
about 0:09:29

In Michigan

Closest episodes

  1. A Messy Web Of DeathHastings, Michigan · 22 July 202148 km / 30 miShow on map
  2. Killing On ConsignmentNashville, Michigan · 5 March 202055 km / 34 miShow on map
  3. Jeepers Creepers MurderColdwater, Michigan · 18 July 202561 km / 38 miShow on map
  4. I Killed The Devil... You're WelcomeJackson, Michigan · 1 August 201997 km / 60 miShow on map
  5. Battle Of The Neighbors - Crockery Township, MichiganNunica, Michigan · 28 September 202498 km / 61 miShow on map

The story

Kalamazoo Charter Township, Michigan, lies in two unconnected pieces on the northern edge of Kalamazoo, in Kalamazoo County. It has about 22,705 residents and a quiet suburban reputation. The story begins with a family living there in the 1940s. Their mother worked nights in a paper factory; their father was an alcoholic who beat the family, made the boys drink whisky at seven and threw coins on the floor so that they would fight for them. The brothers never got on. At thirteen he began a relationship with Sue, a 23-year-old divorced mother of three. Spanky took against him at once. He took $150, made Pitts get into the cage with Spanky and drove on. In Kansas he let them go, saying later that he could not destroy the father-and-son bond he saw between the man and the chimp. On 30 May 1964 Gary Smock, a 30-year-old teacher from Plymouth, Michigan, was reported missing by his wife. That afternoon a patrol officer found his abandoned Chevrolet near the Kalamazoo Zoo, blood on the bumper, and his body was in the boot, shot twice below the ear with a .22, a cord round one wrist, his shoes and watch gone. The same day, sixty miles away in Elkhart, Indiana, service station attendant Charles Snyder, 33, was shot twice in the head in a robbery. On 6 April a 23-year-old airman, Vernon Laben, had been shot at a Mobile station on West Columbia Road near I-94 in Battle Creek. Two detectives met him walking out of the apartment. Asked if he had killed Gary Smock, he said yes, and handed over the pistol in his pocket. In a three-hour interrogation he described robbing Smock of three dollars and taking his shoes, which he was wearing, forcing him into the boot and shooting him twice in the back of the head, then driving to Elkhart to rob the station and shoot the attendant. He volunteered other killings, including Laben and men near Las Vegas and in Kentucky, South Carolina or Tennessee. The motive, he said, was money for steak and whisky, and each time he meant to kill himself afterwards and then killed someone else instead. Dr Donald Carrick testified that he was mentally ill, did not know right from wrong and was driven by an irresistible urge to kill. He waited an hour beside her car, then forced her into his van at knifepoint, taking the child too. He tied and raped her and stabbed her twice in the back when she fought. The child was left wandering the car park; Josephine Van Hafton found him, dirty and covered in someone else's blood, and then found Patricia's body behind a grain elevator. The knife had gone almost through her body. Motorcyclists found the bodies on 17 July. On 5 August they picked up Pamela Fiernoy, a nineteen-year-old Western Michigan University student, as she hitchhiked to a shopping mall. They held a knife to her, drove her into the woods, raped her repeatedly over six hours and suffocated her with a plastic bag when she began to scream. Her remains were found near Marrow Lake on 18 October. He died on 6 February 2022, aged 78, at the Lakeland Correctional Facility.

The case

The 1964 murders of Gary Smock, Charles Snyder and Vernon Laben

Victims

Gary Smock (30). School teacher from Plymouth, Michigan, father of two, shot in his own car after being robbed of three dollars.
Charles Snyder (33). Service station attendant shot during a robbery in Elkhart, Indiana.
Vernon Laben (23). Air Force airman shot at a Battle Creek filling station where he worked part-time to pay for night classes.

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 9 May 2024.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Dave Pitts. ice skater and chimp trainer, held at gunpoint and spared
Spanky. Pitts's ice-skating chimpanzee, also spared
Kyle Hazelton. probation officer at sixteen
Dr Donald J. Carrick. University of Michigan psychiatrist who testified for the defence

The timeline

  1. October 20th, 1943 is bornabout 0:17:40
  2. March 22nd, 1945 is bornabout 0:18:28
  3. 1954 Their father leaves the family and moves to Florida when is nineabout 0:23:04
  4. 1958 At thirteen begins a relationship with Sue, a 23-year-old divorced mother of threeabout 0:29:09
  5. 1962 chooses the army over juvenile hall after stealing a car, and is discharged after eleven monthsabout 0:35:33
  6. Christmas 1963 tries to kill himself with a hose from his car's exhaust and spends ten days in hospital (Kalamazoo State Hospital)about 0:38:24
  7. April 6th, 1964 Vernon Laben is shot at the filling station where he works part-time (Mobile station on West Columbia Road)about 1:14:26

Murder of Patricia Houk

Victims

Patricia Houk (28). Housewife from Kalamazoo Township, married with a seventeen-month-old son, abducted from a department store car park.

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 9 May 2024.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Kathy. wife, testified about the scratch on his face
Josephine Van Hafton. found Patricia's toddler and then her body

The timeline

  1. October 20th, 1943 is bornabout 0:17:40
  2. 1972 meets fifteen-year-old and gives him a room in a girlfriend's trailerabout 1:27:01
  3. March 17th or 19th, 1972 waits an hour beside Patricia Houk's car and abducts her and her son at knifepoint (Tops department store)about 1:39:58
  4. March 1972 Josephine Van Hafton finds the toddler and then Patricia's body behind a grain elevator (Grain elevator)about 1:40:35

Murders of Linda Clark and Claudia Bidstrup

Victims

Linda Clark (19). College student from the Chicago area, daughter of a Chicago police detective.
Claudia Bidstrup (19). College student from the Chicago area, travelling with Linda to Ann Arbor.

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 9 May 2024.

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Kathy. wife, testified against him

The timeline

  1. July 5th, 1972 Linda Clark and Claudia Bidstrup are reported missing in the Chicago areaabout 1:29:06

Murder of Pamela Fiernoy

Victims

Pamela Fiernoy (19). Western Michigan University student from Kalamazoo, abducted while hitchhiking to a shopping mall.

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 9 May 2024.

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

The timeline

  1. August 5th, 1972 Pamela Fiernoy leaves her apartment to hitchhike to a shopping mall (Western Michigan University)about 1:34:53
  2. August 5th, 1972 and pick her up, hold a knife to her and drive her into the woodsabout 1:36:36
  3. August 5th, 1972 Over six hours they rape her repeatedly and move her to two more wooded areasabout 1:37:03
  4. August 5th, 1972 punches her and suffocates her with a plastic bag when she screamsabout 1:37:45
  5. August 6th, 1972 They return to move the body and finds two ropes around her neckabout 1:39:16

2017 Kalamazoo County crime spree of

Victims

Betty Joe Brewer (49). Shot in the chest at a home off Monterey Drive during the spree.

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 9 May 2024.

Accused

Outcome

The timeline

  1. 2017 robs a Citgo petrol station in Cooper Township (East G Avenue home)about 2:36:37
  2. 2017 He sets fire to a home off East G Avenue (East G Avenue home)about 2:36:37
  3. 2017 He shoots Betty Joe Brewer in the chest at a home off Monterey Drive (Monterey Drive home)about 2:36:50
  4. 2017 He carjacks a car on Drake Road near the high school (Drake Road carjacking)about 2:37:07
  5. 2017 He crashes into a tree in Climax and is taken into custodyabout 2:37:12

Last meals

Places and phrases

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Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode