FILE 557 / 26 December 2024 / 167 MIN / full

Suburban Ax Murder Mystery

Brighton, New YorkListen

The town

N ↑Public placePublic placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
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We are going to Brighton, New York. This is in western New York, outside of Rochester. about 0:04:25

History, in brief

Town note

The first Europeans in the area were French trappers in the 1600s, who visited but did not settle.

about 0:05:48

1790

English colonists built permanent structures in about 1790.

about 0:06:01

1814

The town was formally established in 1814, making it one of the oldest towns in Monroe County.

about 0:06:09
All 11 history facts

Town note

The first Europeans in the area were French trappers in the 1600s, who visited but did not settle.

about 0:05:48

1790

English colonists built permanent structures in about 1790.

about 0:06:01

1814

The town was formally established in 1814, making it one of the oldest towns in Monroe County.

about 0:06:09

Town note

It was mainly a farming community and also made bricks.

about 0:06:15

Town note

It slowly became an upscale suburb of Rochester.

about 0:06:33

1999

In 1999 the town purchased 64 acres with the intention of developing a central park, which was never built.

about 0:06:44

Town note

The Alcoa Carefree Home was a model aluminium house built in the town; nobody copied the idea.

about 0:07:15

Town note

The Stone Tolan House, a very old farmhouse, is a historic place in the town.

about 0:08:09

Town note

Frederick Douglass lived in Brighton for a long time.

about 0:08:23

The figures, as told

Religious

46.5%

Biggest faith: Jewish, 1.4%

about 0:14:38

Who lives here

White 76.3% · Black 5.9% · Asian 10.8% · Hispanic 4.1%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▼ just below the national average

about 0:25:23

Violent crime
▼ about one third

about 0:25:28

Money

Median home value$289,900
Two-bedroom rentabout $1,380
Median household income$75,852 a year
Cost of living$88

For sale

$289,999

Four-bedroom, three-bath house, 1,780 square feet

about 0:16:38

For sale

$775,000

Four-bedroom, three-bath house, 2,812 square feet

about 0:17:06

For sale

$1,345,000

Four-bedroom, four-bath house, 3,247 square feet on 1.6 acres

about 0:18:26
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2024

Property crime

"just below the national average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2024 about 0:25:23

Violent crime

"about one third"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2024 about 0:25:28

Population

"36,986"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:13:26

Women

"almost 52%"

Comparison: "higher than the average". Direction: above.

As told in 2024 about 0:13:34

Median age

"39.3"

Comparison: "just above the national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2024 about 0:13:41

Married

"about 50-50"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:13:44

Religious

"46.5%"

Comparison: "a little bit lower than the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2024 about 0:14:38

Catholic

"the most of any faith"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:14:47

Median household income

"$75,852 a year"

Comparison: "just above the national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2024 about 0:15:15

Cost of living

"$88"

Comparison: "$100 is the regular average". Direction: below.

As told in 2024 about 0:15:31

Median home cost

"$289,900"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:15:40

Average two-bedroom rental

"about $1,380"

Comparison: "just above the national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2024 about 0:16:06

Four-bedroom, three-bath house, 1,780 square feet

"$289,999"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:16:38

Four-bedroom, three-bath house, 2,812 square feet

"$775,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:17:06

Four-bedroom, four-bath house, 3,247 square feet on 1.6 acres

"$1,345,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:18:26

The reviews

2.8 / 5 · average of 6

5 stars

“Shopping, services and a great blend of dining, with easy parking, gifts, upscale furniture, a spa, a bridal salon, orthodontics and the best custard.”
about 0:08:51

4 stars

“The beautiful water's edge, lush green parks, acres of apple orchards and free wildlife make the Rochester suburbs a majestic place to reside.”
about 0:10:29

2 stars

“People seem friendly on the outside, but many will insult you or talk bad about you behind your back.”
about 0:11:01

3.7 stars

“Overall rating, described as not wonderful.”
about 0:11:50

1 star

“A disgusting older man makes the pizza while burping and passing gas, and is unprofessional.”
about 0:12:00

1 star

“The gentleman who answers the phone on Saturdays around 6 p.m. is a scumbag and puts callers on hold without saying anything.”
about 0:12:33

In New York

Closest episodes

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  2. Murderer MayorPembroke, New York · 21 March 202667 km / 42 miShow on map
  3. A Trail Of Ashes & BodiesOtisco, New York · 8 March 2017114 km / 71 miShow on map
  4. Deadly, Disturbed & LazyOshawa, Ontario · 7 September 2024135 km / 84 miShow on map
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The story

Kathleen Schlosser, known as Kathy, was born in 1952 in the Mount Clemens area of Michigan, the second of six children of Robert Schlosser, a truck driver who later ran Schlosser Trucking, a gravel business, and his wife. The two were in the same class at school but did not become close until both attended Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo, when Jim began driving Kathy to and from campus at the start of breaks. They married on 3 May 1974 and moved to Fort Collins, Colorado, where Jim studied for a master's degree at Colorado State University and Kathy worked as an orthopedic therapist. Their daughter Sarah was born on 15 April 1978. In 1979 the family moved to Lynchburg, Virginia, where Jim taught economics at Lynchburg College, and in September 1981, deciding that teaching did not pay enough, he answered an advertisement in the Wall Street Journal and took a job as an economist with Eastman Kodak, whose headquarters were in Rochester. The family bought a house at Del Rio Drive in Brighton, an upscale suburb of Rochester, for $92,000, and moved in that autumn.

On 16 February 1982 Kodak ran a background check on its employees and found that Jim had not completed his doctorate at Colorado State; he was one paper short. The company told him to finish it but did not dismiss him. Two days later, on the evening of 18 February, the family ate dinner at about 6.30 p.m. - meatloaf for Jim and Sarah, egg salad on lettuce for Kathy - and then drove together to the bank to deposit Jim's pay cheques, stopping at a department store, a drugstore and a liquor store, where they bought an alcoholic drink containing milk. At home Kathy had some of the drink and Jim made her shrimp; Sarah was put to bed at about 10 p.m., and Kathy went to bed at about 11 p.m., with Jim following before midnight.

Jim left for work at about 6.30 a.m. on 19 February 1982, putting the family's golden retriever, Amicus, in the basement as usual. He returned at about 4.50 p.m. to take Sarah to a podiatry appointment. The garage door was open, although he had closed it, and at the front of the house he found broken glass beside the front door and a wood-splitting maul, described as an axe, lying next to it. He went inside, found no one on the ground floor and ran upstairs, where he found Kathy in the master bedroom, lying on her right side with a two-and-a-half-foot axe embedded in her skull. A single blow had driven the blade three and a half inches into her brain; the pathologist believed she was asleep when she was struck. Jim found Sarah, then three and a half, sitting on her bed in her own room, dressed in two sweaters and several pairs of socks. He carried her across the street to a neighbour, Eileen Marin, who telephoned the police at about 5 p.m.; officers began arriving at 5.03 p.m. Nothing had been taken. Both the axe in Kathy's head and the maul by the door belonged to the family. In the dining room, Kathy's purse, a silver tea set and candelabras had been scattered on the floor beside a black plastic bag, but money and jewellery elsewhere in the house were untouched, and the police concluded that the burglary had been staged. No fingerprints were found anywhere in the house, not even those of the family, and no forensic trace was recovered. A faint shoe print inside the plastic bag appeared to come from a boat shoe, and a pair of Jim's boat shoes was photographed but never collected or compared. Detectives interviewed Jim for five or six hours that night; his parents drove from Michigan, and the police suggested he and Sarah go to a hotel and return at 8.30 the next morning. The family checked out and drove to Michigan instead, and Jim did not speak to the police again for years.

Sarah was interviewed on 19 February 1982 and said she had seen a bad man in the house, with an axe in his head, whose face was of many colours; detectives concluded she was describing her dead mother. The autopsy on 20 February gave the cause of death as an axe wound to the head and put the time of death between 6.30 and 9.30 a.m. Her stomach was empty and her bladder full, which suggested she had slept through the night. A neighbour reported hearing a moaning sound at about one or two in the morning followed by a dog barking.

Kathy's family initially supported Jim. In 1984 and 1985 police travelled to St Clair, Michigan, where he had moved with Sarah; in 1986 the district attorney, Howard Relin, consulted Dr Nicholas Forbes, who thought Kathy could have died as early as 5.55 a.m. but said there was no precise way to fix the time. Jim remarried in 1986 and divorced nine months later, then moved to Washington State near his sister.

In April 2015 the case was reopened with the FBI, and the file was sent to Quantico. In April 2016 investigators made a surprise visit to Jim at his home in Gig Harbor, Washington, and he denied the killing. In 2018 the prosecution approached Dr Michael Baden, a former New York medical examiner, who reported in October 2019 that Kathy had died between 3.30 and 6.30 a.m., based on heat loss of about one degree an hour because she was heavily clad and covered by a comforter and an electric blanket. The defence argued that the blanket had been switched off, that the stomach and bladder findings contradicted an early death, and that Baden had misrepresented the original autopsy.

The house at Del Rio Drive was sold in 2023 for $372,000.

The case

Murder of Kathleen 'Kathy' Krauseneck

Victims

Kathleen 'Kathy' Krauseneck (30). occupational therapist, mother of three-year-old Sarah, born Kathleen Schlosser

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 26 December 2024.

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Sarah Krauseneck. daughter, three and a half when her mother was killed; found unharmed in her room
Annette Schlosser. Kathy's sister, who first supported Jim and later said he had motive
Sharon Krauseneck. Jim's second wife, married 1999
Eileen Marin. neighbour who answered the door to Jim and called police
Mark Henderson. Brighton police chief who reopened the case in 2005
Eugene Shaw. Brighton police chief in 1982, who kept parts of the file and made cassette recordings
Howard Relin. district attorney who consulted a medical examiner in 1986
Dr. Michael Baden. pathologist paid by the prosecution who testified that Kathy died before 6.30 a.m.
Dr. Catherine Maloney. deputy chief medical examiner of Erie County, defence expert who upheld the 1982 findings
Richard Corrigan. Brighton investigator who found a marriage counsellor's pamphlet in Jim's car

The timeline

  1. 1951 is born. (Mount Clemens, Michigan)about 0:25:48
  2. 1952 Kathleen Schlosser, known as Kathy, is born, the second of six children. (Mount Clemens, Michigan)about 0:26:51
  3. the late 1960s Kathy and Jim are in the same class at school but are only friends.about 0:26:54
  4. 1969 Kathy brings Jim home; her father throws him out for arriving barefoot.about 0:34:30
  5. May 3rd, 1974 Kathy and Jim marry. (Mount Clemens, Michigan)about 0:35:58
  6. 1974 They move to Fort Collins, where Jim attends graduate school. (Colorado State University)about 0:36:40
  7. April 15th, 1978 Daughter Sarah is born. (Fort Collins, Colorado)about 0:36:57
  8. 1979 The family moves to Lynchburg, where Jim teaches economics at Lynchburg College. (Lynchburg College)about 0:37:06
  9. September 1981 Jim decides teaching pays too little and answers an advertisement in the Wall Street Journal. (Lynchburg, Virginia)about 0:41:31
  10. 1981 Jim takes a job as an economist at Eastman Kodak and the family buys a house on Del Rio Drive for $92,000. (Krauseneck house)about 0:42:54
  11. the fall of 1981 Jim, Kathy and three-year-old Sarah move to Brighton. (Krauseneck house)about 0:43:18
  12. February 16th, 1982 A Kodak background check finds Jim is one paper short of his PhD; the company tells him to finish it but does not dismiss him. (Eastman Kodak headquarters)about 0:46:40
  13. February 18th, 1982, about 6.30 p.m. The family eats dinner: meatloaf for Jim and Sarah, egg salad on lettuce for Kathy. (Krauseneck house)about 0:47:34
  14. February 18th, 1982, evening They drive to the bank and visit a department store, a drugstore and a liquor store, then return home. (Brighton, New York)about 0:48:10
  15. February 18th, 1982, about 10 p.m. Sarah is put to bed; Kathy goes to bed about 11 p.m. and Jim before midnight. (Krauseneck house)about 0:49:35
  16. February 19th, 1982, about 6.30 a.m. Jim leaves for work and puts the dog Amicus in the basement. (Krauseneck house)about 0:50:11
  17. February 19th, 1982, about 4.50 p.m. Jim returns home to find the garage door open, broken glass and a maul beside the front door. (Krauseneck house)about 0:50:39
  18. February 19th, 1982 Jim finds Kathy in the master bedroom with an axe embedded in her skull and Sarah unharmed in her room. (Krauseneck house)about 0:52:46
  19. February 19th, 1982, about 5 p.m. Jim carries Sarah to a neighbour, who calls the police; officers arrive at 5.03 p.m. (Neighbour's house)about 0:56:15
  20. February 19th, 1982 Detectives find the burglary staged, nothing taken and no fingerprints anywhere in the house. (Krauseneck house)about 1:01:29
  21. February 19th, 1982 Sarah is interviewed and says she saw a bad man in the house with an axe in his head and a face of many colours. (Brighton Police Department)about 1:05:32
  22. February 19th, 1982, night Jim is interviewed for five or six hours, then goes to a hotel with Sarah and his parents. (Brighton Police Department)about 0:57:40
  23. February 20th, 1982 The family checks out of the hotel and drives to Michigan; Jim does not return for the arranged interview. (Brighton, New York)about 0:59:32
  24. February 20th, 1982 The autopsy gives the cause of death as an axe wound to the head and the time of death as between 6.30 and 9.30 a.m. (Monroe County)about 1:09:22
  25. August 1982 A young couple lease the house from Jim with an option to buy. (Krauseneck house)about 1:21:37
  26. 1982 Brighton police question Ed , who lives five minutes away, but he refuses to talk and they concentrate on Jim. (Brighton Police Department)about 1:46:43
  27. 1984 and 1985 Police travel to St Clair, Michigan, the second trip to try to interview Sarah, without success. (St Clair, Michigan)about 1:23:53
  28. 1986 District attorney Howard Relin consults Dr. Nicholas Forbes, who says Kathy could have died as early as 5.55 a.m. (Monroe County)about 1:24:14

Murder of Stephanie Kupchinski

Victims

Stephanie Kupchinski (27). music teacher and violinist, stepsister of the writer Rachel Rear

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 26 December 2024.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Rachel Rear. Stephanie's stepsister, who wrote Catch the Sparrow about the case

The timeline

  1. 1991 He takes a job at the Newcastle Apartment Complex, where Stephanie Kupchinski lives. (Newcastle Apartment Complex)about 1:44:45
  2. July 1991 Stephanie Kupchinski goes missing. (Newcastle Apartment Complex)about 1:45:00
  3. a few days later, 1991 Her car is found at the airport. (Rochester airport)about 1:45:03
  4. 1998 Her skeletal remains are found along a creek off Route 104. (Route 104 creek site)about 1:45:05

Last meals

  • Kathy Krauseneck. egg salad on lettuce, later some shrimp and a drink of an alcoholic beverage with milk in it dinner at about 6.30 p.m. the night before her murder; her stomach was completely empty at autopsyabout 0:47:49
  • Krauseneck. meatloaf, with two beers later at home dinner at about 6.30 p.m. the night before the murderabout 0:47:39

Places and phrases

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Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode