FILE 582 / 22 March 2025 / 73 MIN / express

Seven Murders & One Lie

Elkland, MissouriListen

The town

N ↑Public placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

James says they are going to Elkland, Missouri, in southwestern Missouri, about 35 minutes from Springfield, in Webster County about 0:03:20

History, in brief

1870

The post office named Elkland has operated since 1870; the town was called Elkland because there were elk there when settlers arrived.

about 0:04:39

2018

In 2018 Elkland resident Helen Viola Jackson was inducted into the Missouri Walk of Fame as the last living widow of a Civil War veteran.

about 0:05:01

Town note

Nearby Marshfield, seven miles away, is where the court sits, and is home to the only intersection of the Trans-America bicycle trail and U.S. Route 66.

about 0:05:47
All 3 history facts

1870

The post office named Elkland has operated since 1870; the town was called Elkland because there were elk there when settlers arrived.

about 0:04:39

2018

In 2018 Elkland resident Helen Viola Jackson was inducted into the Missouri Walk of Fame as the last living widow of a Civil War veteran.

about 0:05:01

Town note

Nearby Marshfield, seven miles away, is where the court sits, and is home to the only intersection of the Trans-America bicycle trail and U.S. Route 66.

about 0:05:47

The figures, as told

Money

Median home value$232,100
Median household income$61,467 a year
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2025

Population

"1,956"

No direction stated.

As told in 2025 about 0:03:52

Median household income

"$61,467 a year"

Comparison: "in the ballpark of the national average, but not quite". No direction stated.

As told in 2025 about 0:04:06

Median home cost

"$232,100"

No direction stated.

As told in 2025 about 0:04:33

The reviews

3.8 / 5 · average of 4

5 stars

“Small town where everyone knows everything about everybody; at least 1,200 in the high school yet a close community, with churches making food for those in need.”
about 0:06:15

4 stars

“Known as the town you hate but never leave.”
about 0:06:59

4 stars

“People are friendly, but unless you are involved in a church there is little community.”
about 0:07:08

2 stars

“Generally an okay town; people are incredibly rude and terrible drivers, and most kids say they want to leave.”
about 0:07:21

In Missouri

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The story

This episode covers the killings of 25 September 1987 in Elkland, a farming town of 1,956 people in Webster County, southwestern Missouri, about 35 minutes from Springfield. The story centres on two dairy farming families related by marriage. Jim Schnick, in his thirties, ran a dairy farm, worked as a volunteer firefighter and had been a Lions Club member. His wife Julie, born Buckner, was 30. They had two children, Jamie, eight, and Mindy, six. Julie's brother Stephen Buckner, known as Steve, was 35 and farmed about six miles away with his wife Janette, known as Jan, who was 36. They had four sons: Kirk, 14, Dennis, eight, Timmy, six, and Michael, two. Julie's parents were Alfred and Jean Buckner.

The Buckners were short of money. Steve had bought around 110 acres, and made a living selling feed and cattle semen, artificially inseminating cows and refilling liquid nitrogen tanks on other farms, so he was often away. Neighbours said much of the work fell on Kirk, a freshman in the agricultural programme at Marshfield High School, who milked more than 40 cows morning and evening, did the shopping and looked after his brothers. The milk was graded C and there were rumours of foreclosure. Kirk had almost drowned in July 1985 and was rescued by his friend Bill Shoemaker.

On the evening of 24 September Kirk borrowed a car jack and was seen doing chores. At about six the next morning Jamie Schnick phoned his grandparents, Alfred and Jean. They found Jim on the kitchen floor with a gunshot wound to the abdomen and lower leg, in a frightened state. Julie was dead in bed with two bullet wounds to the forehead. Kirk lay dead in the living room, shot in the chest, neck and back and stabbed twice, with a .22 revolver in his right hand, although he was left-handed. The two Schnick children were unharmed. At the Buckner home, Michael was dead in a playpen, Timmy and Dennis were shot twice each in their bunk bed, and Jan was dead in the barn. Steve was found shot twice in the head on a gravel road near a cemetery between the farms, apparently dumped from his pickup.

Schnick said Kirk had burst in shooting, and police, led by West Webster County sheriff Eugene Fraker, concluded the boy had snapped. Doubts grew. Schnick's wounds were minor, he asked to stay in hospital, and Fraker recalled him thrashing as though held back from a fight. Kirk weighed about 91 pounds and could not easily have moved his much heavier father. On 1 October Schnick gave a longer interview and agreed to a polygraph. A lab report found evidence in his clothing that he had handled the .22. He claimed Steve had raped Julie when they were children and that he had neglected his sons. Julie had a $50,000 insurance policy. Fraker publicly cleared Kirk.

A psychologist, Dr Foster, said he repressed the killings and was unlikely to offend again. A 2000 book, Murder in the Heartland, and a 2016 book, No Justice: The Jim Schnick Story, which argues his innocence, cover the case. Schnick died, aged 73, at South Central Correctional Center in Licking on 11 May 2024. The victims are buried at Timber Ridge cemetery in Marshfield.

The case

The Schnick and Buckner family murders

Victims

Julie Schnick (nee Buckner) (30). Jim Schnick's wife, shot twice in the forehead in her bed; had a $50,000 insurance policy
Stephen James Buckner (Steve) (35). Julie's brother, dairy farmer and cattle semen dealer, shot twice in the head in his pickup and dumped near a cemetery
Janette Ann Buckner (Jan) (36). Steve's wife, shot once in the head in the barn
Stephen Kirk Buckner (Kirk) (14). Steve's eldest son, shot and stabbed at the Schnick house; first blamed for the killings
Dennis Buckner (8). shot twice in the head in his bunk bed
Timothy (Timmy) Buckner (6). shot twice in the head in his bunk bed
Michael Bryan Buckner (2). found in a playpen in the living room

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 22 March 2025.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Jamie Schnick. Jim and Julie's eight-year-old child, who phoned the grandparents; unharmed
Mindy Schnick. Jim and Julie's six-year-old child; unharmed
Alfred and Jean Buckner. Julie and Steve's parents; found the scene and lost a daughter, a son, a daughter-in-law and four grandsons
Eugene Fraker. West Webster County sheriff, first on the scene, who grew suspicious of Schnick
Deputy Roe. deputy who questioned Schnick at the hospital with his wife present
Bill Shoemaker. Kirk's friend who rescued him from drowning in 1985
Darrell Carr. friend of Kirk who fished with him

The timeline

  1. July 1985 Kirk Buckner nearly drowns in a pond on Dean Dugan's farm and is rescued by Bill Shoemaker (Dean Dugan's farm pond)about 0:16:58
  2. the evening of September 24, 1987 Kirk borrows a car jack from the service station, fuels the tractor, chops greens, and spends the day with his old friend Bill (Elkland service station)about 0:24:20
  3. about 4 a.m., September 25, 1987 Killings begin; first shots heard in the area at 4.55 a.m. (Schnick farm)about 0:28:44
  4. September 25, 1987, about 6 a.m. Alfred and Jean Buckner, called by Jamie, find Jim wounded in the kitchen, Julie dead in bed and Kirk dead with a .22 in his right hand (Schnick farm)about 0:26:03

Places and phrases

N ↑Public placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode