FILE 628 / 5 September 2025 / 68 MIN / express

The Cowboy & The Con Man

Olancha, CaliforniaListen

The town

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This is Olancha, California, east central California, and this is in Inyo County. about 0:03:23

History, in brief

1860

Olancha was established by Minnard Farley, who arrived in 1860 and discovered silver ore.

about 0:05:16

Town note

The name Olancha is believed to be derived from the nearby Yodanche tribe.

about 0:05:20

1969

On August 11th, 1969, Manson family members Charles 'Tex' Watson and Diane Lake hid out in Olancha after the Sharon Tate murders.

about 0:05:31

Town note

Tex Watson bought a newspaper in Olancha and learned that police still did not know who had committed the murders.

about 0:05:53
All 6 history facts

1860

Olancha was established by Minnard Farley, who arrived in 1860 and discovered silver ore.

about 0:05:16

Town note

The name Olancha is believed to be derived from the nearby Yodanche tribe.

about 0:05:20

1969

On August 11th, 1969, Manson family members Charles 'Tex' Watson and Diane Lake hid out in Olancha after the Sharon Tate murders.

about 0:05:31

Town note

Tex Watson bought a newspaper in Olancha and learned that police still did not know who had committed the murders.

about 0:05:53

Town note

Diane Lake was taken into custody after an Olancha resident complained that she was swimming nude.

about 0:06:10

Town note

The pair stayed for weeks and then went to Death Valley, where they were taken in.

about 0:06:23

The figures, as told

Money

Median home value$235,500
Median household income$61,964
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2025

Elevation

"almost 3,700 feet"

No direction stated.

As told in 2025 about 0:04:23

Median household income

"$61,964"

Comparison: "beneath the national average by about $8,000". No direction stated.

As told in 2025 about 0:04:50

Median home price

"$235,500"

Comparison: "well below the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2025 about 0:04:57

Cabin Bar Ranch acreage

"900,000 acres"

Comparison: "larger than the state of Rhode Island". No direction stated.

As told in 2025 about 0:12:55

Thornburg ranch annual revenue

"between two and three million dollars a year"

Comparison: "about $15 million today". No direction stated.

As told in 2025 about 0:23:53

The reviews

3.6 / 5 · average of 4

4 stars

“Scenic views, great fishing, horseback riding, boating, camping, hiking, swimming, mountain biking, golf and off-road adventures for the whole family.”
about 0:06:38

4.3 stars

“4.3 stars out of 252 reviews, with many saying it is extremely overpriced because it is in the middle of nowhere.”
about 0:07:15

5 stars

“Hard to find now the 395 does not pass by; try the Olancha burger, with adult drinks in a cooler behind the counter, a cool motif and plenty of outside seating; well worth the stop.”
about 0:07:26

1 star

“Arrived at 5.45pm when Google said they were open; the owner said the cook would be another hour and forty-five minutes and would not sell hot water for the family's porridge; will not be back.”
about 0:07:50

In California

Closest episodes

  1. The Most Interesting Murderer In The WorldSpringville, California · 22 January 202676 km / 47 miShow on map
  2. A Liar, A Killer & An IdiotCottonwood, California · 16 June 2022136 km / 85 miShow on map
  3. Millions To MurderSunnyside, California · 13 March 2025160 km / 99 miShow on map
  4. Cooking Up MurderLomita, California · 12 October 2024277 km / 172 miShow on map
  5. The Missing Head MysteryBoulder City, Nevada · 21 August 2026282 km / 175 miShow on map

The story

William Clarence 'Bill' Thornburg, known as Bill, was born in the 1920s and grew up on a ranch near Olancha in Inyo County, California. When his father died and Bill was 16 he took over the family ranch during the Great Depression, and over 30 years he expanded the Cabin Bar Ranch from 100,000 acres to 900,000 acres, an area larger than the state of Rhode Island. He became a nationally recognised horse breeder and an expert in desert water management, joined the Inyo County Board of Supervisors in 1970 and served as a Lutheran church deacon. Callie was raised on the ranch, could break horses and run every piece of equipment, and stayed to work with her father instead of going to college.

He said only that he was from San Diego and had been divorced. He was charming, stocky and strong, a former Air Force man with a pilot's licence, electrical and welding skills and fluent Spanish, and he had a temper. He managed the Olancha talc mill and picked up odd jobs at the Cabin Bar Ranch, where he met Callie, then about 20. They became a couple, and in 1978, after about nine months together, they drove to Reno and married. Bill approved. He isolated her, took control of her money, threatened her horses and woke her at night to deprive her of sleep; there was a rumour that he killed her dog. After about two months she left him and went back to the ranch, and Bill barred him from the property. Bill fetched a gun, but Callie talked him out of shooting.

On 29 May 1979, the day the divorce was due to be final, Bill left the ranch house at 6 a.m. as he had for decades. Callie arrived at 6.15 to meet him, found he was not there and walked to the water lines where he began his morning rounds. His truck stood with the driver's door open and his coffee still steaming on the dashboard, but Bill was gone.

On Christmas Eve 1979 a teenager riding a dirt bike in the Sand Canyon area, about 45 miles south of the ranch house, found human remains and carried a skull home.

In 1984 he escaped, by hiding in a System 99 tractor-trailer and cutting a hole in its roof with smuggled tin snips. Four days later the search was called off. On 19 December 1984 he telephoned a Folsom guard at home to wish him a Merry Christmas, said he was in country to the north and would never be taken alive.

In March 1986 they moved to a subdivision about five miles east of St Cloud, Florida, where he built the family house himself. He fled the night before an America's Most Wanted broadcast about him on 18 February 1990; the FBI arrived to find only Lori and the baby.

He was transferred to Pelican Bay in 1998 after a package of escape paraphernalia was mailed to him.

Callie sold the ranch to developers in 1982 for a fraction of its value, moved to Sacramento, married twice and divorced twice, and never had children. She started a support group for families of the escaped in 1985, campaigned for victim notification laws and GPS monitoring of violent offenders, and published a memoir, The Desert Took Everything, in 1995. She still lives under an assumed name and is in therapy for PTSD.

The case

Murder of Bill Thornburg

Victims

William Clarence 'Bill' Thornburg. Olancha rancher who built the Cabin Bar Ranch to 900,000 acres, Inyo County supervisor and Lutheran church deacon

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 5 September 2025.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Callie Thornburg. Bill's daughter, wife; left him after two months and later ran the ranch
Tracy Thornburg. Bill's younger daughter
Shane. Lori Fitch's son, who later changed his name
Terry McRoberts. worker at the Olancha mill who worked under
William Barkley. FBI agent who worked the case
Joe Judge. FBI agent known as the Hunter, who worked the case from 1990 to 1992
Kevin Washick. neighbour in St Cloud, Florida

The timeline

  1. the 1920s William Clarence 'Bill' Thornburg is born and grows up on a ranch near Olancha (Cabin Bar Ranch)about 0:11:08
  2. when he was 16 Bill's father dies and Bill takes over the family ranch during the Great Depression (Cabin Bar Ranch)about 0:11:25

Places and phrases

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Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Golden Cactus Ghost Town and Old West Museum

landmark

about 0:09:12

Heard in this episode