FILE 337 / 17 November 2022 / 171 MIN / full

Much Stranger Things

Cynthiana, IndianaListen

The town

N ↑Public placePublic placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

'We are going to Cynthiana, Indiana'; south-western Indiana, in Posey County. about 0:05:17

History, in brief

1815

Cynthiana was named for Cynthiana, Kentucky, where 44 settlers came from in 1815.

about 0:07:01

Town note

It was first settled mainly by people from the south, who came up the Ohio River in the early 1800s.

about 0:07:28

1972

The Erie Canal Soda Pop Festival was held in 1972 at Bull Island, ten minutes away near Griffin, Indiana.

about 0:07:48
All 10 history facts

1815

Cynthiana was named for Cynthiana, Kentucky, where 44 settlers came from in 1815.

about 0:07:01

Town note

It was first settled mainly by people from the south, who came up the Ohio River in the early 1800s.

about 0:07:28

1972

The Erie Canal Soda Pop Festival was held in 1972 at Bull Island, ten minutes away near Griffin, Indiana.

about 0:07:48

Town note

Promoters estimated a crowd of 15,000; between 200,000 and 300,000 people came.

about 0:08:20

Town note

Traffic into the festival was backed up for more than 20 miles, and only three county deputy sheriffs were on the festival grounds.

about 0:08:54

Town note

A food truck was hijacked, looted and burned; vendors were robbed and a local farmer's cow was killed and eaten.

about 0:11:28

Town note

Three concertgoers drowned in the Wabash River during the festival.

about 0:12:32

Town note

When the festival ended, the remaining crowd destroyed the site and burned down the stage.

about 0:12:43

Town note

Tickets cost $20 and $25; promoters had expected 55,000 people, and lawsuits followed, with the court finding the promoters in contempt.

about 0:12:51

The figures, as told

Religious

50%

Biggest faith: Jewish residents, 0.0%

about 0:16:28

Who lives here

White 96.7% · Black 0.0% · Asian 0.0% · Hispanic 2.1%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▼ about 25% under the national average

about 0:24:00

Violent crime
about the national average, slightly lower, a couple of percent

about 0:24:10

Money

Two-bedroom rentabout $770
Median household income$48,250

For sale

$850,000

Four-bedroom, three-bath, 3,900 square foot log cabin

about 0:20:10
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2022

Population

"532 people"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:15:12

Population change

"down 14% since 2022"

Direction: below.

As told in 2022 about 0:15:23

Male share

"53% male"

Comparison: "usually a few more females". No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:15:33

Median age

"about 46"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:15:40

White residents

"96.7%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:16:00

Black residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:16:18

Asian residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:16:18

Hispanic residents

"2.1%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:16:18

Posey County Democratic vote

"28.8%"

Comparison: "last election". No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:16:48

Posey County Republican vote

"69.6%"

Comparison: "last election". No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:16:55

Posey County independent vote

"1.7%"

Comparison: "last election". No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:16:55

Manufacturing jobs

"33%"

Comparison: "average is 10%". No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:17:06

Median household income

"$48,250"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:17:28

Religious residents

"50%"

Comparison: "right at the average". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2022 about 0:16:28

Most prominent religion

"Catholic"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:16:31

Jewish residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:16:46

Average two-bedroom rent

"about $770"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:18:01

0.31-acre lot in Poseyville

"$17,888"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:18:25

One-bedroom, one-bath, 700 square feet on 12 acres with three trailers

"$165,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:18:55

Four-bedroom, three-bath, 3,900 square foot log cabin

"$850,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2022 about 0:20:10

Property crime

"about 25% under the national average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2022 about 0:24:00

Violent crime

"about the national average, slightly lower, a couple of percent"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2022 about 0:24:10

The reviews

3.7 / 5 · average of 3

5 stars

“Small, quiet and clean; the schools are five stars; local restaurants, bars, churches and events are old-timey but fun; people are helpful and friendly; streets are kept up and downtown sidewalks recently updated; fresh air, clean water and plenty of wildlife.”
about 0:13:56

5 stars

“A quiet town that is crime-free; the school is only five minutes away; a great place for kids, with everything within walking distance and a great amount of agriculture.”
about 0:14:25

1 star

“Headline 'Run!'; the reviewer moved there 20 years ago and is still an outsider, because if your parents and grandparents were not born there you will always be an outsider. Their advice is to look elsewhere.”
about 0:14:46

In Indiana

Closest episodes

  1. The Panhandle SamuraiVincennes, Indiana · 26 December 201957 km / 35 miShow on map
  2. Two Deaths, One Unexpected MurdererEldorado, Illinois · 24 May 201777 km / 48 miShow on map
  3. Murder Of The QueenMadisonville, Kentucky · 11 December 202596 km / 60 miShow on map
  4. Crazy Cousin CarnageDepoy, Kentucky · 8 May 2026116 km / 72 miShow on map
  5. A Hollow Full Of MurderTiline, Kentucky · 13 February 2020122 km / 76 miShow on map

The story

Cynthiana, Indiana, is a village of about 532 people in Posey County, in the south-western corner of the state where Indiana narrows towards the Ohio River. It was settled in 1815 by 44 people from Cynthiana, Kentucky, and laid out in 1817. In 1972 the nearby Bull Island, ten minutes away at Griffin, hosted the Erie Canal Soda Pop Festival. Promoters expected 15,000 people; between 200,000 and 300,000 came. Traffic backed up for more than 20 miles, only three county deputies were on the grounds, a food truck was hijacked and burned, and three concertgoers drowned in the Wabash River.

Jerry was a violent, quick-tempered contractor who beat Joe almost daily while leaving the other children alone. Joe later wrote that his mother sacrificed him to protect the other four children. A family friend recalled Jerry buying a guitar case, filling it with rocks and laughing while Joe cried on Christmas morning. In 1959 the family returned to Indiana from California after Joe's oldest sister was raped; the episode says no police record of the attack survives. Joe was in and out of juvenile institutions from the age of twelve and never graduated from school.

On 16 February 1970 Joe found his mother dead in the bath. He told police she passed out, hit her head and fell in, and the coroner ruled asphyxia by drowning with intoxication by pills. He was sent for psychiatric examination and held at the Indiana Boys School until March 1971. When he came home his stepmother told his father it was her or Joe, and Jerry threw him out at sixteen. He lived with his sister Jenny, then with an aunt and uncle, from whom he stole cheques and forged signatures.

In November 1972 Joe joined the army. He trained at Fort Ord in California and Fort Hood in Texas, where he learned to drive a tank. Homesick, he left and stole a car to live in for two weeks. His older brother Mike died of a brain tumour in 1974 while Joe was in the Indiana Reformatory, and his father did not tell him until two months afterwards. His father Jerry was found on 12 November 1975 in his orange Ford pickup on County Road 350 East, two miles north of Stewartzville, dead of a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head.

Joe gambled away their money. On 12 July 1977 he went to his friend Joe Bender's house to borrow money, pulled a gun and demanded $1,700. He was picked up by the highway patrol at Selina, Kansas, and extradited.

In 1999, at a Gamblers Anonymous meeting, he met Ginger Gassaway, a forklift driver at TJ Maxx who worked two jobs and had raised two children. She was 53 and married to Hobert Gassaway, who had had heart surgery, and the marriage was in trouble. Ginger and Joe began a relationship. She used money from her 401k to open a masonry account for him, and he moved in with her at the Embassy East Apartments. The relationship was violent. He was later wanted for a probation violation and for failing to complete a domestic violence programme.

He had accounts at Old National Bank, Fifth Third, Integra Bank, Diamond Valley Credit Union and Warwick Federal Credit Union, and had stolen more than $40,000. On 29 August 2000 Ginger called him to her apartment. He went expecting a reconciliation; instead she told him she had slept with Hobert. He sat with the body, drove to Home Depot and bought a reciprocating saw with her credit card, laid her on a kitchen table extension and cut her into pieces, using a kitchen knife for flesh and the saw for bone. He broke a blade on her femur, returned to Home Depot and told an employee he was cutting up a deer. He put the parts in the red Mustang and threw them away in three different counties.

Ginger's employer reported that she had missed three days' work, and on the Friday of Labor Day weekend detectives went to her flat. It was packed for a move and the coffee maker was on, but there was no sign of her. Another neighbour had found blood spots on the stairs. Detective Rick Reed of the Evansville police bunco and fraud unit interviewed him. I guess you'd say I murdered her.' He described the dismemberment, said he had thrown the pieces in three counties and offered to show the police where they were. He also said he had been on his way to Zanesville to kill his brother and his family, and then to Marietta, Georgia, to kill his sister, and that there had been thirteen other women.

Police recovered the parts. The claim about thirteen other women could not be corroborated: he could give only first names or nicknames, the identifications he said he had hidden in a car tyre were never found, and no other victims were identified.

The case

Murder of Ginger Gassaway

Victims

Ginger Gassaway (53). Forklift driver at TJ Maxx with two jobs and two children; girlfriend

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 17 November 2022.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Hobert Gassaway. Ginger's husband, later divorced; denied account of a swinging arrangement
Steve Sparks. neighbour and neighbourhood watch organiser who reported Ginger missing
Lieutenant Hale. Indiana officer who travelled to Ohio with Reed
Lisa. Ginger's daughter, who was due to help her move
Wanda Hedge. woman dated before Gassaway
Andrea Hendrick Steinert. prostitute known as Slick, whom said he liked
Donna K. Graham. first wife
Sue. oldest sister, whom he threatened to kill

The timeline

  1. 1954 is born (Cynthiana)about 0:52:48
  2. 1959 The family moves back to Indiana from California after Joe's oldest sister is rapedabout 0:54:17
  3. 1962 The family house burns down, one of three fires at Jerry houses ( family home)about 1:16:01
  4. early 1967 Sister Jenny catches Joe and Kara Washington naked in a cornfieldabout 1:18:24
  5. February 16, 1970 Carleen is found dead in the bath; the coroner rules asphyxia by drowning with pill intoxication ( family home)about 1:23:00
  6. 1971 His stepmother says it is her or Joe, and his father throws him out at sixteen ( family home)about 1:26:23
  7. November 1972 Joe joins the army and trains at Fort Ord and Fort Hood (Fort Ord)about 1:27:41
  8. 1974 His older brother Mike dies of a brain tumour while Joe is in the Indiana Reformatory (Indiana Reformatory)about 1:29:36
  9. November 12, 1975 Jerry is found dead of a self-inflicted gunshot wound in his pickup (County Road 350 East)about 1:30:28
  10. June 1976 Joe meets Donna K. Graham and marries her within a monthabout 1:32:39
  11. March 14, 1977 Donna gives birth to their daughterabout 1:33:35
  12. July 12, 1977 Joe robs his friend Joe Bender at gunpoint (Bender house)about 1:34:31
  13. 1999 Joe meets Ginger Gassaway at a Gamblers Anonymous meetingabout 1:49:25
  14. August 29, 2000 Ginger calls Joe to her apartment and tells him she has slept with Hobert (Embassy East Apartments)about 2:05:22
  15. August 30, 2000 Joe kills Ginger in the early morning, probably by strangling her (Embassy East Apartments)about 2:05:51
  16. August 30, 2000 Joe buys a reciprocating saw at Home Depot with Ginger's credit card and cuts her body into pieces (Home Depot)about 2:08:22

Armed robbery and kidnapping of Joe Bender

Victims

Joe Bender. friend, who had lent him money before
Dorothy Bender. Joe Bender's wife

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 17 November 2022.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Dorothy Bender. Joe Bender's wife, held at gunpoint during the robbery

The timeline

  1. July 12, 1977 goes to Joe Bender's house, pulls a gun and demands money; the Benders hand over cash from a Bible and a cheque (Bender house)about 1:34:38
  2. July 12, 1977 Bender jumps out of car at a corner about two and a half miles from the house and runs to his brother's to call police (Bender house)about 1:39:36
  3. the following day takes a taxi to Princeton, buys new clothes, spends the night with a prostitute and takes a Greyhound bus to Las Vegasabout 1:37:35
  4. July 1977 loses his last $300 at the Stardust Hotel and starts hitchhiking back to Indiana (Stardust Hotel)about 1:37:52
  5. July 1977 He is picked up by the highway patrol at Selina, Kansas, and extradited to Indianaabout 1:38:28

Places and phrases

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Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode