1906
The area had one of the last big land rushes of the West, in 1906.
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FILE 359 / 2 February 2023 / 170 MIN / full
This is Pavillion, Wyoming, in central Wyoming, in Fremont County. about 0:05:31
The area had one of the last big land rushes of the West, in 1906.
about 0:06:29On August 15, 1906 a Denver newspaper said that not since the Oklahoma rush had there been so much interest in the opening of a reservation.
about 0:06:37Nearly ten thousand people showed up for the opening.
about 0:06:55Land sold for a dollar fifty an acre in the first two years, then a dollar twenty five an acre; land still unsold after five years was auctioned at a dollar an acre.
about 0:07:14The area had one of the last big land rushes of the West, in 1906.
about 0:06:29On August 15, 1906 a Denver newspaper said that not since the Oklahoma rush had there been so much interest in the opening of a reservation.
about 0:06:37Nearly ten thousand people showed up for the opening.
about 0:06:55Land sold for a dollar fifty an acre in the first two years, then a dollar twenty five an acre; land still unsold after five years was auctioned at a dollar an acre.
about 0:07:14After eight years the Secretary of the Interior could sell any remaining land to the highest bidder.
about 0:07:39Railroads arriving led people to speculate on land in the hope the line would come through.
about 0:07:46In 2008 people five miles east-northeast of Pavillion complained of discoloured water, foul smells and illnesses they blamed on water quality.
about 0:08:02In 2010 there was a big investigation and the EPA treated it as an environmental issue, with fracking blamed.
about 0:08:16Benzene, naphthalene, phenols and metals were found in the water and residents were advised to use fans while bathing or washing clothes to avoid the risk of explosion.
about 0:08:55A 2016 study confirmed that chemicals used in fracking had affected the drinking water, with well water contaminated.
about 0:09:4433.9%
Biggest faith: Mormon, under 10%
about 0:11:54White 80% · Black 0.0% · Asian 0.0% · Hispanic 10.9%
Ethnicity can overlap race.Property crime
▼ about half of the national average
Violent crime
▼ about 25% under the average
Three-bedroom two-bath house on 19 acres
about 0:16:09Four-bedroom two-bath house on 40 acres
about 0:16:59"230"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:10:43
"54%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:11:02
"32 and a half"
Comparison: "lower than average". Direction: below.
As told in 2023 about 0:11:05
"56%"
Comparison: "a little bit higher than normal". Direction: above.
As told in 2023 about 0:11:32
"80%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:11:37
"0.0%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:11:37
"0.0%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:11:40
"10.9%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:11:40
"5.9%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:11:47
"33.9%"
Comparison: "lower than the average, usually about 50-50". Direction: below.
As told in 2023 about 0:11:54
"under 10%"
Comparison: "the highest denomination". Direction: below.
As told in 2023 about 0:12:03
"30.5%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:12:22
"66.3%"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:12:22
"3.2%"
Comparison: "a little more independent than most out here". No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:12:22
"$48,182 a year"
Comparison: "about $5,000 below the national average". Direction: below.
As told in 2023 about 0:13:17
"92.7"
Comparison: "100 is average". Direction: below.
As told in 2023 about 0:13:29
"$230,100"
Comparison: "lower than the average". Direction: below.
As told in 2023 about 0:13:56
"$871"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:14:21
"$450,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:15:29
"$475,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:16:09
"$595,000"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:16:59
"$1.50 an acre"
No direction stated.
As told in 2023 about 0:07:14
"about half of the national average"
Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.
As told in 2023 about 0:23:55
"about 25% under the average"
Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.
As told in 2023 about 0:24:17
5.0 / 5 · average of 1
“The mayor says Pavillion is a great little town and that when there is a crisis everyone works together to solve the problem.”about 0:10:02
His grandfather gave him his first rifle in the first grade and paid him a penny a bird to shoot sparrows' nests under the farmhouse eaves. He joined the Navy at seventeen in June 1960, served as a radio man on the USS Independence listening for Soviet submarines, visited Cuba during the Bay of Pigs and went to Africa, then was discharged before Vietnam. With nobody left where he came from, he took a Greyhound to Wyoming, where his parents had settled in Lander. He paid them $50 a month rent, worked as a maintenance man for US Steel at $2.29 an hour and spent his money on guns.
In the autumn of 1965 he shot a bull elk at Twin Creek below Limestone Mountain. While he was butchering it in his father's alley, Barbara Ann Phillips, the girl next door, walked up and asked him about the elk, the calibre and the hide. They married that December, lived in a $75-a-month apartment over the old JC Penney and then in a trailer in his parents' backyard. She filed for divorce. In 1973 he met Wanda, married her quickly and moved into a trailer behind a bowling alley; she left after six weeks. In 1974 he asked his landlady, Fran, to find him a woman.
Virginia Prunty knocked on his door with her grandfather's Winchester .22 and asked him to value it. She was a single mother with two young sons, Richard and Reagan, an ex-husband behind on child support and a series of minimum-wage jobs. He married her on 3 July 1974. The marriage fell apart after she drove to Philadelphia alone, came back distant and asked for a divorce citing intolerable indignities.
She had worked as a bartender, a bus driver and a nurse in the psychiatric ward of a small VA hospital, where she met her third husband, Ronald Holz, a Vietnam helicopter door gunner who had been kicked out of the army for being too crazy. He beat her, threatened her and the baby, and told her he had killed babies in Vietnam and would kill hers. Near Christmas, she later said, she shot him in the back of the head while he slept, put the body in a cardboard barrel, drove it in her Ford Pinto to an abandoned mine shaft and dumped it. She left town with her children, filed for divorce a few months later claiming he had abandoned her, and was granted it when he failed to appear. He said he understood and would take it to his grave.
They bought twenty acres on an unpaved county road east of Pavillion for $1,000, moved her trailer onto it, drilled a well and a septic tank and held a chicken slaughter for their friends. Virginia moved back to Wyoming, and the child support and visitation arguments began.
On 12 September 1980 Virginia drove to the corner of Tunnel and Williams Road with Richard and Reagan. He put the .22 together, fired a couple of test shots, then shot Virginia in the back of the head as she looked across the road. He shot Richard behind the left ear. He loaded the three bodies into the station wagon, drove home, hid the car behind the pig barn and told his in-laws he was going sage chicken hunting. He dumped the bodies in the Hidden Hand mine, went back for Richard's glasses and threw them in too. He calculated that he had saved himself just under $14,000 in child support.
Claire Martin, Virginia's mother, called that evening. She reported them missing the next day; the deputy told her they would look for the car first. The station wagon was reported three times before a rancher and his son found it on 4 October; the sheriff had it towed to Claire's house, where she pointed out the blood herself.
Claire spent the next thirty years searching. Virginia was declared dead in 1987.
Claire Martin died on 4 April 2013 at ninety-two without learning what had happened. A few months later a barrel containing Ronald Holz's skeleton, with a bullet hole in the back of the skull, was recovered from the mine shaft Tod had described, and DNA confirmed it.
He said he was tired of paying $150 a month in child support, that he had done the arithmetic and that it had stopped about $16,000. He also admitted he had gone to the laundromat intending to kill Claire but lost his nerve because her friend Marie and her baby were there, and that he had cut her telephone line.
September 12, 1980 / a bend by an irrigation canal off Tunnel and Williams Road, near Pavillion, Wyoming
As told in the episode, on 2 February 2023.
Accused
near Christmas, mid-1970s / the trailer and Ronald shared in Shoshoni, Wyoming
As told in the episode, on 2 February 2023.
Accused
Public places are marked on the map.
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