FILE 379 / 13 April 2023 / 161 MIN / full

The Satanic Corporate Ladder

Brandenburg, KentuckyListen

The town

N ↑Public placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

This is Brandenburg, Kentucky, and it is like it's over by Louisville, over in that side of the state there. It's about 50 minutes outside of Louisville. This is in Meade County. about 0:04:35

History, in brief

1804

The town was built on a 3,000-acre tract of land called Falling Springs, purchased in 1804 by Solomon Brandenburg.

about 0:05:29

Town note

Brandenburg opened a tavern in the middle of the tract and the town grew around it.

about 0:05:34

1872

It was not formally incorporated as a town until 1872.

about 0:06:16
All 13 history facts

1804

The town was built on a 3,000-acre tract of land called Falling Springs, purchased in 1804 by Solomon Brandenburg.

about 0:05:29

Town note

Brandenburg opened a tavern in the middle of the tract and the town grew around it.

about 0:05:34

1872

It was not formally incorporated as a town until 1872.

about 0:06:16

1974

In 1974 the town was pretty much levelled by an F5 tornado.

about 0:06:20

Town note

The tornado touched down near Hardensburg and moved north-east, growing into a half-mile-wide wedge tornado.

about 0:07:09

Town note

The tornado killed 31 people and injured 270.

about 0:07:48

Town note

All but three of the fatalities and most of the injuries were in Brandenburg.

about 0:08:01

Town note

28 homes and 30 businesses were completely destroyed.

about 0:08:09

Town note

There was no early warning from tornado sirens or the weather wire service.

about 0:08:15

Town note

About half an hour later the same supercell spawned an F4 tornado in south-west Louisville, Jefferson County, killing three people and injuring 207.

about 0:08:34

1950

The Brandenburg tornado remains the only F5 tornado in Kentucky state history since official record keeping began in 1950.

about 0:08:57

Town note

Later that day another F5 crossed the Ohio River from Indiana into Kentucky at Cincinnati and went back into Ohio, but did little damage in Kentucky so it was not counted.

about 0:09:10

The figures, as told

Religious

58.5%

Biggest faith: Baptist, 33.3%

about 0:16:16

Who lives here

White 90.6% · Black 1.9% · Asian 3.1% · Hispanic 1%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▼ about half

about 0:24:46

Violent crime
▼ about one third

about 0:24:46

Money

Median home value$253,900
Two-bedroom rent$760
Median household income$39,440
Cost of living85

For sale

$194,900

Three-bedroom, three-bath house on almost four acres

about 0:18:02

For sale

$345,000

Newly built three-bedroom, three-bath house of 2,087 square feet

about 0:19:04

For sale

$865,000

Four-bedroom, three-bath house of 3,480 square feet on 29.4 acres with a horse farm

about 0:19:57
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2023

Property crime

"about half"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:24:46

Violent crime

"about one third"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:24:46

Population

"2,857"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:14:53

Male and female split

"50-50"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:15:04

Median age

"34.1"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:15:05

Married

"44.1%"

Comparison: "usually 50-50". No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:15:33

Single with children

"33%"

Comparison: "normally 10%". No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:15:40

Religious

"58.5%"

Comparison: "usually 50-50". Direction: above.

As told in 2023 about 0:16:16

Median household income

"$39,440"

Comparison: "normally about $54,000". No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:16:35

Cost of living

"85"

Comparison: "100 is normal". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:17:00

Median home cost

"$253,900"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:17:05

Average two-bedroom rent

"$760"

Comparison: "normally $1,200". No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:17:41

Three-bedroom, three-bath house on almost four acres

"$194,900"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:18:02

Newly built three-bedroom, three-bath house of 2,087 square feet

"$345,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:19:04

Four-bedroom, three-bath house of 3,480 square feet on 29.4 acres with a horse farm

"$865,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:19:57

The reviews

3.6 / 5 · average of 5

5 stars

“Great community with the absolute best schools and teachers, peaceful with not a lot of crime, country life not too far from the city and a real small-town feel.”
about 0:09:36

4 stars

“Schools and teachers are some of the best in the state, with a small close-knit community and historical locations, but a lack of entertainment is the biggest con; the skating rink, theatre and arcade closed after teens fought.”
about 0:10:51

4 stars

“Lived there most of his life; an average Kentucky small town with history and a river view, and a good place to grow up.”
about 0:13:17

3 stars

“Overall Brandenburg is fine, but it needs more recreational activities for teenagers that are not the library.”
about 0:13:54

2 stars

“A very weird place where something seemed to be going on that only the townspeople knew; people were rude to the whole family except at the ball field.”
about 0:14:06

In Kentucky

Closest episodes

  1. If The Ring Doesn't Fit...?Elizabethtown, Kentucky · 21 April 202142 km / 26 miShow on map
  2. Making A Murder MealJeffersonville, Indiana · 24 July 202556 km / 35 miShow on map
  3. Crazy Cousin CarnageDepoy, Kentucky · 8 May 2026128 km / 80 miShow on map
  4. Much Stranger ThingsCynthiana, Indiana · 17 November 2022135 km / 84 miShow on map
  5. Poison Pudding ProblemsColumbus, Indiana · 23 April 2026137 km / 85 miShow on map

The story

Brandenburg, Kentucky lies in Meade County, about fifty minutes from Louisville, in the part of the state the town motto calls the heartland of Kentucky. Rhonda Sue Warford was nineteen in the spring of 1992. Born in September 1972, she had graduated from Iroquois High School and still lived with her parents, Mary and her father, at East Whitney Avenue in Louisville.

On the evening of April 1, 1992, at about 7.30, Rhonda walked down the street to the Kroger grocery store. On the way back she told her mother that an old, dirty-looking man had followed her, shouting that he wanted to marry her and have children with her. A few hours later, at about midnight, she took her mother's house keys and said she was going down the street for a little while. She was wearing red sweatpants, a dark blue shirt, white canvas tennis shoes and a red and black UNLV jacket.

She did not come back. Her mother sat up all night; at daybreak on April 2 she called the Louisville police. Mary and other relatives made a flyer with her photograph and description and distributed it to shops and offices in the area the next day.

On April 5 a couple looking at property on Dead Horse Hollow Road, near Kentucky 823 outside Brandenburg in rural Meade County, saw what they took for a mannequin in a field. It was Rhonda, face down. She had been stabbed eleven times in the upper body and her throat had been slashed from ear to ear. There was no sexual assault. She had defence wounds on her right hand and index finger. Stab wounds at the base of her skull severed her brain stem, and another pierced her lung. A detective said satanic symbols had been crudely tattooed on her body: an inverted cross on her left breast and an anarchy symbol on her back. Three hairs were found in her right hand, two of them grey, and fingernail scrapings were taken.

He said he had last seen Rhonda on March 27 or 28, when he spent the night at her house. He admitted practising modern Satanism but said it forbids blood sacrifice and killing, and admitted tattooing the cross on her chest months earlier at her request.

Officers also took a washcloth soaked in blood and a broken cup, which the police called a chalice. None of the knives could be linked to the murder, and a tyre cast from beside the body did not match any vehicle the two men had access to.

Detective Mark Handy, a Louisville detective with a reputation for closing murder cases, took over. The two men were given polygraphs, told they had failed, and interrogated at length without any recording. Sheriff Joseph Greer placed a pistol on the interrogation table and told them that bad things could happen to people who did not cooperate. Each was told the other was implicating him.

Her mother said the sweatpants were hers and had been freshly laundered that night.

Satanic ritual was the motive, and the Commonwealth's attorney, Kenton R. Smith, sought the death penalty on the aggravating ground of murder for other profit, which he said meant psychological gratification.

The prosecutor used a plastic model of a skull to show the brain stem injury and said the men had waited a month to give their alibi. Remsburg testified, but the defence produced a tape in which she conceded she had not used the term brain stem until the police said it.

The Innocence Project took the cases in 2009 and sought DNA testing of the hairs and fingernail scrapings, offering to pay for testing at a private accredited laboratory. The fingernail scrapings could not be found.

The Commonwealth refused to release the evidence. The state Supreme Court affirmed.

His ruling questioned Detective Handy's truthfulness, noted that Handy had lied in other cases, and found that Sheriff Greer had conspired with Remsburg to manufacture her statement. Greer fed her non-public details, including the brain stem wound. Caps had been given shock probation a week after his statement. The time of death had been changed from April 4 to April 2 once the alibis were known, and a witness who saw Rhonda alive in Brandenburg on April 3 had been ignored, with the sighting never recorded in a police report. Detectives never obtained the Chevron surveillance video, which was taped over a week later.

Rhonda Sue Warford is buried at Evergreen Cemetery in Louisville.

The case

Murder of Rhonda Sue Warford

Victims

Rhonda Sue Warford (19). Louisville teenager who disappeared after walking to a grocery store; her body was found five days later

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 13 April 2023.

Accused

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Hope Jaggers. Rhonda's best friend, who testified about pregnancy threat
Amy Remsburg. ex-girlfriend, whose testimony about Satanism was later found to be manufactured
Mark Handy. Louisville detective who took over the investigation
Joseph Greer. Meade County sheriff who interrogated the men
Ernie Embry. Meade County deputy present at the interrogation
Cliff Wise. Meade County deputy present at the interrogation
William Adams. Meade County coroner who sought the revised date of death
David Michael Williams. Commonwealth's attorney who opposed release and wanted a retrial
Sean Lee Mattingley. co-worker, who testified about the sacrifice knife
Mike Helm. corporal and expert on ritualistic homicide
John Elvis Rogers. developmentally delayed man interrogated in the Butcher case
Vicky Howser. sister
Heather Lawston. adopted daughter
Michelle. Rhonda's sister, who had dated
Julie. Rhonda's cousin

The timeline

  1. September 1972 Rhonda Sue Warford is born. (Louisville)about 0:27:58
  2. November 1991 Rhonda begins dating about 0:28:57
  3. April 1, 1992, 7.30 p.m. Rhonda walks to the Kroger store and is followed by an old, dirty-looking man who says he wants to marry her and have children with her. (Kroger grocery store)about 0:30:02
  4. April 1, 1992, about midnight Rhonda takes her mother's house keys and leaves, saying she is going down the street. (Warford home)about 0:31:24
  5. April 2, 1992, daybreak After Rhonda fails to come home, her mother calls the Louisville police. (Warford home)about 0:35:15
  6. April 2, 1992 The family makes flyers with her photograph and description and distributes them to local shops and offices. (Louisville)about 0:35:40
  7. April 3, 1992 Rhonda is still missing; a witness later says she saw her alive in Brandenburg this day. (Brandenburg)about 0:36:13
  8. April 4, 1992 Rhonda is still missing and the police have nothing.about 0:37:55
  9. April 5, 1992 A couple viewing property find Rhonda's body face down in a field. (Body discovery site)about 0:38:09

Places and phrases

N ↑Public placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode