FILE 396 / 10 June 2023 / 72 MIN / express

Sifting Through Suspects

Rock Hill, South CarolinaListen

The town

N ↑Public placePublic placePublic placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

James says, let's head on down to South Carolina, yes, Rock Hill, South Carolina about 0:02:38

History, in brief

Town note

Settlers started coming to the area in the 1830s and 1840s.

about 0:03:39

Town note

The railroad wanted a station at the nearby village of Ebenezerville, but the locals refused to have the line run through their village, so the line was run two miles away.

about 0:03:49

Town note

The spot was marked on the map and named Rocky Hill.

about 0:04:35

Town note

The first families of Rocky Hill were named White and Black.

about 0:04:39
All 9 history facts

Town note

Settlers started coming to the area in the 1830s and 1840s.

about 0:03:39

Town note

The railroad wanted a station at the nearby village of Ebenezerville, but the locals refused to have the line run through their village, so the line was run two miles away.

about 0:03:49

Town note

The spot was marked on the map and named Rocky Hill.

about 0:04:35

Town note

The first families of Rocky Hill were named White and Black.

about 0:04:39

1848

George Pendleton White, one of the large landowners, contracted with the railroad to build a section of the line starting in 1848.

about 0:04:45

Town note

After the Civil War the former land-owning elite had to sell land off to stay financially afloat.

about 0:05:15

1870

By 1870 the town's buildings were only one storey tall and there were no sidewalks.

about 0:05:23

1881

A bordello arrived in 1881 and paved the first sidewalk.

about 0:05:30

2021

In 2021 former NFL player Phillip Adams shot and killed six people, including two children, at a house in Rock Hill, then committed suicide.

about 0:05:42

The figures, as told

Crime / national average

DNA match probability in SLED testing
one in 230,000

about 0:49:43

DNA match probability in FBI testing
one in ten

about 0:49:52

Money

Median home value$279,500
Median household income$40,718
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2023

Population

"almost 73,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:03:03

Population in 1990

"41,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:03:08

Median household income

"$40,718"

Comparison: "below the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:03:13

Median home price

"$279,500"

Comparison: "lower than the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:03:22

Benjamin's Ridge starting house price

"$65,570"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:37:40

DNA match probability in SLED testing

"one in 230,000"

Comparison: "Caucasian people". No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:49:43

DNA match probability in FBI testing

"one in ten"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:49:52

The reviews

2.7 / 5 · average of 6

5 stars

“Nicknamed Football City USA, the fifth largest city in the state, considered the prime spot for football players to reach the NFL; bowling, Winthrop University, lakes and home cooking, and the writer invites you to rock the hill with him.”
about 0:06:15

4 stars

“A common suburban town, fairly safe, not a whole lot to do but just enough; many areas are very safe, you just have to avoid the places and streets that are not.”
about 0:07:00

3 stars

“A nice area with a lot of violence, not a place to stay all your life; if you can move away, do not ever come back.”
about 0:07:32

2 stars

“We need more good choices.”
about 0:08:04

1 star

“A small southern city with no major attractions or events; it indulges in a lot of sports such as football, and a lot of NFL players have come out of the area.”
about 0:08:18

1 star

“The police are responsive but the outside of the area is not kept up well, pets use the bathroom all over the place and people leave rubbish outside, causing bug problems.”
about 0:08:35

In South Carolina

Closest episodes

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  2. Confessions Of A MonsterGastonia, North Carolina · 10 April 202538 km / 24 miShow on map
  3. The Thirsty KillerKings Mountain, North Carolina · 29 August 202545 km / 28 miShow on map
  4. Gossip & Brain BashingCherryville, North Carolina · 18 May 202459 km / 37 miShow on map
  5. Sicker Than The Average StranglerGaffney, South Carolina · 18 June 202060 km / 37 miShow on map

The story

Melinda Renee Snyder was 22 in January 1990. Born on 15 September 1967, she grew up in Rock Hill, South Carolina, graduated from Winthrop University with a degree in elementary education and on 2 January 1990 began work as a teaching assistant at Northside Elementary School, teaching kindergarten through third grade. A former beauty queen and a devout Christian, she was active in her church's singles group. Money was tight, and she had decided to move to Ohio in the middle of February to live with her parents, who had moved there after her father's transfer in 1984. She shared a rented house in Rock Hill with another young woman, Felicia Shepard Kirk, whom she had known for six months. The house was for sale and had a real estate lock box on it. Six days before the murder, Melinda's boyfriend, the local lawyer Jim Reno, broke up with her.

In the early hours of 23 January 1990, Felicia woke at about four in the morning to a rubbing noise through the wall she shared with Melinda's bedroom. She heard someone walk down the hall to the bathroom and back, then a loud bang. She thought Melinda was working on her loose bed frame, then that a door had slammed. Then she heard moaning, got up, opened her door and smelled gunpowder. Melinda's door was open. She was lying on her bed with her nightgown pulled up above her breasts. Felicia looked out of the window and saw a white car with black moulding and a brake light in the back window driving away. She called 911 and said her roommate had shot herself. The dispatcher asked her several times to go in and check for vital signs and she refused. She also telephoned her brother Michael Shepherd and Melinda's boyfriend before police arrived.

Police and paramedics found Melinda still alive, with a gunshot wound to the left side of her head just behind the temple, fired at close range. Her underwear was off and on the floor. She died about two hours later. A spent .22 cartridge was found but no gun, and there was no forced entry. The autopsy recovered a .22 bullet that entered at the left temple, travelled back and upward and stopped half an inch in without exiting. A rape examination found no visible signs of assault at first, but further testing found semen, and the pathologist concluded intercourse may not have been completed.

Reno cooperated, gave blood and was cleared. Shepherd, who was separated from his wife and had been seen to be attracted to Melinda, handed over his shoes, refused a polygraph and took a lawyer. Shoe prints at the scene matched his shoes, but a later blood sample did not match the semen. He first said nobody was home when he showed it, then admitted talking to the women. He said he was at a bachelor party at a strip club until about 4.30 a.m., got into a fight, was thrown into rubbish bins and went to hospital for stitches, but no hospital had a record of him. A 17-year-old neighbour reported the white car in the driveway on 15 January and again on the night before the murder.

Police needed his blood. In 1992 seven officers searched his father's home and found three .22 firearms, none of which was the murder weapon.

His defence attacked the police handling of the scene and the credibility of Felicia Kirk, and argued that hundreds of other agents had keys to the lock box.

The outcome is not described. That same year Jim Reno was elected to the Rock Hill City Council. He was denied again in 2016, shortly after an Investigation Discovery documentary about the case, and again in 2018.

The case

Murder of Melinda Snyder

Victims

Melinda Renee Snyder (22). teacher's aide at Northside Elementary School, Winthrop University graduate, former beauty queen and devout Christian

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 10 June 2023.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Felicia Shepard Kirk. Melinda's roommate, who heard the noises and called 911
Jim Reno. Melinda's ex-boyfriend, a local lawyer, cleared by DNA; elected to Rock Hill City Council in 1998
Tabitha Taylor. former girlfriend, who said he kept a small handgun in his car boot
Jerry Snyder. Melinda's father
Bruce Bryant. sheriff who called the most dangerous man he had seen in more than 180 murder investigations
Greeley. defence attorney
James Leeroy. Rock Hill police officer at the scene
Steve Newland. paramedic who turned over a bullet casing
Jim Thompson. paramedic at the scene

The timeline

  1. September 15th, 1967 Melinda Renee Snyder is bornabout 0:13:11
  2. March of 1989 Melinda and Jim Reno begin datingabout 0:29:19
  3. January 2nd, 1990 Melinda starts work at Northside Elementary School (Northside Elementary School)about 0:14:23
  4. January 15th, 1990 shows the house to a potential buyer and spends about two hours there talking to the women (Snyder and Kirk rental house)about 0:38:17
  5. the afternoon of January 15th, 1990 A 17-year-old neighbour sees the white car in the driveway (Snyder and Kirk rental house)about 0:42:14
  6. six days before the murder Jim Reno breaks up with Melindaabout 0:22:18
  7. the afternoon and evening of January 22nd, 1990 The neighbour sees the white car at the house again, and that night it stops by twice (Snyder and Kirk rental house)about 0:42:14
  8. after 1 a.m., January 23rd, 1990 leaves the bachelor party shortly after a shoving match in which he is thrown into rubbish binsabout 0:44:13
  9. about four o'clock in the morning, January 23rd, 1990 Felicia Kirk wakes to a rubbing noise through the wall (Snyder and Kirk rental house)about 0:13:02
  10. January 23rd, 1990 She hears footsteps go to the bathroom and back, then a loud bang (Snyder and Kirk rental house)about 0:16:13
  11. January 23rd, 1990 She finds Melinda shot, smells gunpowder and sees a white car with black moulding driving away (Snyder and Kirk rental house)about 0:18:50

Places and phrases

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Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode