FILE 547 / 21 November 2024 / 174 MIN / full

The Craigslist Killers

Caldwell, OhioListen

The town

N ↑Public placePublic placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

We're going to Caldwell, Ohio, southern Ohio ... This is a Noble county. about 0:03:48

History, in brief

1857

Caldwell was founded in 1857 and named for Joseph and Samuel Caldwell, who owned the original town site.

about 0:04:35

Town note

The Pennsylvania Railroad reached Caldwell in the 1870s, and that made it a town.

about 0:04:45

1814

Noble County is home to the first North American oil well; oil was first struck in North America in 1814, in Ohio.

about 0:05:21

Town note

The area was the centre for oil production in the state.

about 0:05:34
All 8 history facts

1857

Caldwell was founded in 1857 and named for Joseph and Samuel Caldwell, who owned the original town site.

about 0:04:35

Town note

The Pennsylvania Railroad reached Caldwell in the 1870s, and that made it a town.

about 0:04:45

1814

Noble County is home to the first North American oil well; oil was first struck in North America in 1814, in Ohio.

about 0:05:21

Town note

The area was the centre for oil production in the state.

about 0:05:34

1925

In 1925 a US Navy dirigible, the USS Shenandoah, was caught in a storm over Noble County, broke into several pieces and killed 14 people.

about 0:06:01

1842

Johnny Appleseed's family owned a homestead a quarter mile south of Dexter City; he never lived there but visited often, his last known visit coming in 1842.

about 0:16:12

Town note

Johnny Appleseed's half-brother and his family are buried in a family cemetery on the hill above the memorial, which is made from small rocks donated by people along his route.

about 0:15:20

Town note

His real name was John Chapman, not Johnny Appleseed.

about 0:15:43

The figures, as told

Religious

27%

Biggest faith: Catholic, 10.5%

about 0:08:30

Who lives here

White 98.8% · Black 0.2% · Hispanic 0.2%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▲ slightly above the national average

about 0:16:42

Violent crime
▼ about half

about 0:17:10

Money

Median home value$115,500
Two-bedroom rent$790
Median household income$43,185
Cost of living79.5

For sale

$90,000

Four-bedroom, two-bath, 1,944 sq ft house

about 0:10:45

For sale

$260,000

Four-bedroom, two-bath, 2,120 sq ft house

about 0:11:12
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2024

Property crime

"slightly above the national average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2024 about 0:16:42

Violent crime (murder, rape, robbery and assault)

"about half"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2024 about 0:17:10

Population

"about 2,200"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:16:42

Median age

"51.3"

Comparison: "usually about 37". No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:08:10

Female

"about 52%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:08:00

18 to 20 year olds

"zero percent"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:08:24

Native American

"0.2%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:08:30

Two or more races

"0.5%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:08:30

Catholic

"10.5%"

Comparison: "largest religious group in town". No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:08:30

Unemployment rate

"higher than the national average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2024 about 0:09:02

Median household income

"$43,185"

Comparison: "$69,000 in the rest of the country". No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:09:08

Cost of living

"79.5"

Comparison: "100 is average in the United States". Direction: below.

As told in 2024 about 0:09:23

Median home cost

"$115,500"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:09:27

Average two-bedroom rental

"$790"

Comparison: "$500 less than the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2024 about 0:09:56

Four-bedroom, two-bath, 1,944 sq ft house

"$90,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:10:45

Four-bedroom, two-bath, 2,120 sq ft house

"$260,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:11:12

3.5-acre listing with an AI house

"$495,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:11:52

The reviews

3.7 / 5 · average of 3

4 stars

“A close-knit town with a lot of mom-and-pop places and friendly people, though landlords have raised prices because of the oil and gas boom.”
about 0:06:17

4 stars

“Everybody is friendly and helps each other out.”
about 0:06:42

3 stars

“A small town that is very nice but feels too confining; there are quite a few jobs, but basically minimum-wage jobs.”
about 0:06:48

In Ohio

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The story

Caldwell, Ohio, is a small town of about 2,200 people in Noble County, in the south-east of the state, roughly an hour and a half from Columbus and two hours from Pittsburgh. James Pietragallo sketches it as a close-knit place of mom-and-pop businesses where everyone is friendly but where the oil and gas boom has pushed rents up, the median household income is only $43,185 against $69,000 nationally, and the median home costs $115,500. It was founded in 1857 and named for Joseph and Samuel Caldwell, who owned the original town site, and it became a real town only when the Pennsylvania Railroad arrived in the 1870s. Noble County is also where the first North American oil well was struck, in 1814, and where the navy dirigible USS Shenandoah broke up in a storm in 1925, killing 14 people. None of that prepares the listener for the story James then tells.

His father Mike, president of the North Coast Motorcycle Club, was a disciplinarian who beat him, once breaking his nose over a lost report card, and who disappeared to biker bars at weekends. His mother Yvette was a crack addict who left him to fend for himself. He became the boy's counsellor, his 'uncle dad', the one adult who turned up when he said he would.

On release he returned to Akron, opened a halfway house on Yale Street, ministered at the Hope Cafe and presented himself as Chaplain Rich. The halfway house was in fact a brothel. He pimped about twenty women, kept them supplied with crack through his own detox system of three rocks, then two, then one, and took the money. His favourite was a 17-year-old named Savannah, who died of an overdose on his watch.

His solution was a Craigslist advertisement. In August 2011 he offered $300 a week and a free double-wide trailer to someone who would watch a farm in southern Ohio, remark on the changing seasons and make sure no equipment was stolen. The land was real, in a corner of Appalachia near Caldwell, but it belonged to a coal company, not to him. He interviewed applicants at the food court of Chapel Hill Mall in Akron, using an official-looking application form and asking whether they had a wife, children or anyone who would look for them, whether they could live in peaceful isolation, and what vehicle and possessions they would bring. The advertisement was designed to attract unattached men whose lives had gone wrong, men nobody would miss.

The first victim was Ralph Geiger, 56, a homeless former construction company owner from Akron whose business had collapsed in the housing crash. They stripped him, buried him and covered the ground. By the end of August he had a Ralph Geiger driving licence with his own photograph, and he used the identity for job applications to Tech Center Inc. and Walco Trucking, for a PNC Bank account and for medical appointments at Akron Community Health Resources, where he asked for painkillers and claimed he had been treated in Tijuana.

Other applicants escaped by being unsuitable. Dave LeBlanc mentioned a fiancee and never heard from him again. David Pauley, a divorced father from Norfolk, Virginia, was more typical. He told his twin sister Deborah that he had been hired, loaded his blue pickup and a U-Haul with his possessions, including model trains and NASCAR memorabilia, and left on 27 October 2011.

On 6 November 2011 Scott Davis, 49, from South Carolina, was taken to a Shoney's for breakfast and then into the woods. Davis heard a curse and a click, turned, was shot in the elbow and ran. He climbed a tree and hid there for seven hours while he bled, then walked about three miles to a house and raised the alarm. Sheriff Hanham of Noble County did not believe him at first, because he knew of no 688-acre cattle farm in the county, and Davis was rambling. Davis became the witness who made the case.

The last victim was Timothy Kern, 47, a recently laid-off Speedway parking-lot cleaner from Akron, divorced and the father of three boys.

He claimed that Davis was a hitman sent by a motorcycle gang and that he had no idea anyone had been killed on the farm.

The case

The Craigslist killings

Victims

Ralph Geiger (56). homeless former construction company owner from Akron
David Pauley. divorced father of an adult son, from Norfolk, Virginia, looking for work
Timothy Kern (47). recently laid-off Speedway parking-lot cleaner, divorced father of three boys

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 21 November 2024.

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Scott Davis. 49-year-old landscaper from South Carolina; survived being shot in the elbow and testified at both trials
Don Walters Jr.. friend who stored David Pauley's belongings in his garage
Daniel DeWalt. job applicant who became suspicious and was turned down
George Brown. job applicant rejected after mentioning martial arts and security work
Dave LeBlanc. job applicant with a fiancee, never contacted again
Sheriff Hanham. Noble County sheriff who initially disbelieved Scott Davis
Lois Hood. Country Hood's wife, who gave him an alibi
Stephen Birk. BCI agent who identified the empty grave
Amy Sauler. woman pimped, later sober and working at Red Lobster
Savannah. 17-year-old called his girlfriend; died of an overdose
Deborah. David Pauley's twin sister
Tina. Timothy Kern's ex-wife
Reverend Randy Baker. pastor who ordained as a chaplain
Rick Pauley. David Pauley's brother, whose name was found on a laptop

The timeline

  1. after his release from prison in Texas returns to Akron and opens a halfway house on Yale Street. ('s halfway house)about 0:26:45
  2. when was nine begins taking to church and becomes his mentor.about 0:20:54
  3. August 2011 posts a Craigslist advertisement for a farm caretaker in southern Ohio at $300 a week.about 1:01:31
  4. August 9, 2011 Ralph Geiger, 56 and homeless, is picked up in Akron and shot dead in the woods behind Rolling Acres Mall. (Woods behind Rolling Acres Mall)about 1:12:10

Places and phrases

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Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode