FILE 363 / 16 February 2023 / 171 MIN / full

The Psycho Samurai

Caribou, MaineListen

The town

N ↑Public placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

We're going to Caribou, Maine... this is the way up there... Aroostook County... the most northeastern city in the United States about 0:05:39

History, in brief

Town note

Lumbermen and trappers set up the first camps in the 1810s, and the first settlers arrived in the 1820s.

about 0:07:23

1838

Between 1838 and 1840 an undeclared war, the Aroostook War, was fought between the United States and Canada.

about 0:07:23

1838

The Battle of Caribou was fought in December 1838.

about 0:07:39

Town note

The dispute over the international border delayed settlement of the area until a treaty was signed.

about 0:08:15
All 8 history facts

Town note

Lumbermen and trappers set up the first camps in the 1810s, and the first settlers arrived in the 1820s.

about 0:07:23

1838

Between 1838 and 1840 an undeclared war, the Aroostook War, was fought between the United States and Canada.

about 0:07:23

1838

The Battle of Caribou was fought in December 1838.

about 0:07:39

Town note

The dispute over the international border delayed settlement of the area until a treaty was signed.

about 0:08:15

1869

The town was first called Linden, changed to Caribou in 1869, changed back to Linden, and then changed back to Caribou.

about 0:08:22

Town note

In the 1960s Caribou was the largest potato shipping hub in the world.

about 0:09:16

1984

In September 1984 Caribou was the launch site for the first successful solo balloon crossing of the Atlantic, by Colonel Joseph Kittinger.

about 0:09:29

Town note

The flight is memorialised by the Rosy O'Grady Balloon of Peace Park on Main Street, which includes a large replica of the balloon.

about 0:10:02

The figures, as told

Religious

46%

Biggest faith: Jewish residents, 0.0%

about 0:17:36

Who lives here

White 91.5% · Black 3.6% · Hispanic 2% · Asian 0.0%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▼ about one third under

about 0:24:53

Violent crime
▼ about half

about 0:25:26

Money

Median home value$109,800
Two-bedroom rent$755 a month
Median household income$35,764 a month
Cost of living75
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2023

Population

"7,622"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:15:27

Median age

"46.7"

Comparison: "older than normal". Direction: above.

As told in 2023 about 0:15:34

Single with children

"20%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:16:43

White residents

"91.5%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:16:51

Black residents

"3.6%"

Comparison: "more than expected". Direction: above.

As told in 2023 about 0:16:51

Hispanic residents

"2%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:17:36

Asian residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:17:36

Religious residents

"46%"

Comparison: "a little less than normal". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:17:36

Largest denomination

"Catholic"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:17:36

Jewish residents

"0.0%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:18:17

Aroostook County vote, Republican

"59.1%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:18:19

Aroostook County vote, Democratic

"39%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:18:19

Aroostook County vote, independent

"1.9%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:18:19

Median household income

"$35,764 a month"

Comparison: "national average of about $53,000". No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:18:37

Cost of living index

"75"

Comparison: "100 is regular". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:18:47

Median home cost

"$109,800"

No direction stated.

As told in 2023 about 0:18:50

Average two-bedroom rent

"$755 a month"

Comparison: "well under the national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:19:20

Property crime

"about one third under"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:24:53

Violent crime

"about half"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2023 about 0:25:26

The reviews

3.8 / 5 · average of 4

5 stars

“A lifelong resident loves the town dearly and calls it beautiful, with very kind people always willing to lend a helping hand.”
about 0:10:31

4 stars

“Caribou is a good town; the reviewer, Kurt, rambles about needing educated people to embrace a new administration and provide jobs, and about farmers, online education and new technology bringing a better quality of life.”
about 0:11:26

3 stars

“A small town with not much to do, especially for older people, but the emptiness can be good: it is quiet, and watching the sunset and sunrise is peaceful.”
about 0:13:18

3 stars

“The area is beautiful but there is little to do; school sports are huge and it is hard to make a name without extra-curricular activities, and drug use among high-school kids is very common.”
about 0:14:25

In Maine

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The story

Caribou, Maine, is the most north-eastern city in the United States, a potato-shipping town in Aroostook County about three hours from Bangor. His birth parents, his father said, had abused him considerably, and for a long time after the adoption the boy would speak only in a whisper.

Gary Nadeau was sixteen and in the eighth grade. He was a stoner who hung around with a er crowd, including Carl Bishop, who was about to turn fifteen.

On 15 September 1978 they carried out the plan. Gary was picked up, driven around, and let out on Langley Road on the pretext that a six-pack of beer was hidden under a tree. Gary said he had not known what he was signing.

He punched him until his jaw and nose broke, kicked him in the face, and went on kicking him after he lost consciousness. He fetched a shovel from the car and began to dig a grave. He put the boy in the hole and covered him with a thin layer of soil, not enough to hide him properly.

The autopsy found lacerations of the scalp, fractures of the skull, a subdural haemorrhage, stab wounds of the chest and contusions of the trunk and extremities. One stab wound had gone through the right lung and the left lobe of the liver to a depth of about ten inches.

They were covered in mud and blood. Another heard him say he had killed and disposed of Gary and had beaten him to death before burying him. A third heard him boast of beating, burying and stabbing him with the sword that usually hung on the wall. Daniel St James heard him say on the porch that he had taken care of Gary and that if anyone told, he would do the same to them. At least six people heard him.

Four or five days later Ruth Nadeau, Gary's mother, reported him missing to the Caribou police. James gives the date as 18 or 19 October. His father visited and urged him to tell the truth, including about the boy who was supposed to testify against him. He said she had decided the boy had to die 'to save us'. He took the police and his father to the burial site in a remote area called Township 14 Range 5, which he had chosen because he knew the logging operations there meant no cutting for three years.

She told Porter, 'I guess I knew Gary was going to be killed, but it just didn't register.' Asked later whether she had got out of the car, she said, 'I don't want to know if I hurt the boy. He was only a little boy.'

James doubted the ten-inch detail, since the sword was three feet long and the newspapers all reported a ten-inch wound.

The trials were moved to Somerset County.

The judge said the strongest evidence against her was that of being an accomplice, and that he would not impose life; he gave her the mandatory minimum of twenty-five years. She was sent to the women's correctional facility in South Windham.

Ruth Nadeau sued the city of Caribou for $700,000, alleging negligence by the police; the city claimed immunity under the Maine Tort Claims Act. She had seven children between eleven and twenty, had run out of fuel for a month at Christmas, and one of her daughters had been hospitalised because of the cold. About two weeks later the Bedrock Granite Corporation of Bar Harbor offered a headstone and a footstone, and she received about $53 and many letters from readers.

The board delayed its decision. Ruth Nadeau opposed every application, wearing a shirt that said Justice for Gary. 'My boy was killed for ten dollars worth of drugs and a ten dollar witness fee,' she said.

The case

Murder of Gary Nadeau

Victims

Gary Nadeau (16). Eighth-grader and stoner who bought a half ounce of marijuana from and was due to testify against him

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 16 February 2023.

Accused

Accused

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Ruth Nadeau. Gary's mother, who reported him missing, sued the city and campaigned for a headstone
Carl Bishop. Fifteen-year-old whose birthday party at apartment supplied the alibi
Timothy Walker. Party guest and witness to boasts
Alta Clark. Defence witness from Presque Isle who said the two s did not discuss Gary's death
Fernand La Rochelle. Assistant attorney general who prosecuted the case
Edward Trombly. Witness who described looking for Gary and meeting twice that day
Donald Campbell. Witness who said told him he was going to get rid of Gary

The timeline

  1. 1978 , 25, an unemployed welder, sells marijuana and a little acid and lives in a trailer with his girlfriend , 20. ('s apartment)about 0:30:17
  2. is adopted at 27 months by Joseph and Arlene , after considerable abuse by his birth parents.about 0:29:14
  3. before September 15, 1978 tells a friend he is going to get rid of Gary.about 0:44:45
  4. September 15, 1978 and collect Gary from Carl Bishop's fifteenth birthday party at apartment. ('s apartment)about 0:52:01
  5. September 15, 1978 They drive Gary around with beer and joints and deliver him to Langley Road, where is hiding in the woods. (Langley Road)about 0:52:01
  6. September 15, 1978 asks Gary why he gave a written statement, slaps him, then beats him and drags him into the woods. (Langley Road)about 1:00:58
  7. September 15, 1978 fetches a shovel, smashes Gary's left knee and head, puts him in a shallow grave and covers him with a thin layer of soil. (Langley Road)about 1:02:53
  8. September 15, 1978 takes a three-foot Japanese sword from the car and stabs Gary several times through the soil. (Langley Road)about 1:05:06
  9. September 15, 1978 and return to the apartment for the birthday party with mud and blood on their clothes. ('s apartment)about 1:09:09
  10. September 15, 1978 tells partygoers he got Gary good and he will never speak again; at least six people hear him. ('s apartment)about 1:13:45
  11. September 16, 1978 and sand the sword to remove bloodstains; washes the shovel and sword and leaves them on the porch. ('s apartment)about 1:15:11
  12. September 20, 1978 The date Gary was due to testify against in the drug case. (Caribou courthouse)about 0:44:54
  13. October 18th or 19th, 1978, four or five days after the killing as James tells it Ruth Nadeau reports Gary missing to the Caribou police, and an investigation begins. (Caribou Police Department)about 1:16:45
  14. October 7, 1978 changes his account and says kicked and beat Gary, dragged him into the woods and said the boy would not die. (Aroostook County Jail)about 1:23:52
  15. October 7, 1978, late evening takes the police and his father to the burial site in Township 14 Range 5. (Burial site in Township 14 Range 5)about 1:27:49
  16. October 8, 1978 asks to see Porter again to correct some lies and says stabbed Gary after all. (Aroostook County Jail)about 1:33:27

Places and phrases

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Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode