FILE 481 / 4 April 2024 / 172 MIN / full

Layers Of Evil

Grass Valley, CaliforniaListen

The town

N ↑Public placePublic placePublic placeTown centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

We're going to Grass Valley, California... in eastern California, up by Sacramento... about an hour east of Sacramento... this is in Nevada County. about 0:04:15

History, in brief

Town note

Grass Valley was first known as Boston Ravine.

about 0:05:57

1850

Gold was discovered in October 1850 at Gold Hill.

about 0:06:20

Town note

Within two years it had a post office and a name, and was renamed Grass Valley; no one knows why.

about 0:07:10
All 7 history facts

Town note

Grass Valley was first known as Boston Ravine.

about 0:05:57

1850

Gold was discovered in October 1850 at Gold Hill.

about 0:06:20

Town note

Within two years it had a post office and a name, and was renamed Grass Valley; no one knows why.

about 0:07:10

Town note

Gold mining around Grass Valley ended during the Second World War because it was not essential, under War Production Board Limitation Order 208.

about 0:07:50

Town note

Mining started again after the war, but by the mid-1950s it was no longer profitable in what had been the richest gold mining district in California.

about 0:08:07

Town note

Many of the people who came were tin miners from Cornwall in the United Kingdom.

about 0:08:29

The figures, as told

Religious

31.6%

about 0:13:36

Who lives here

White 82.4% · Black 0.3% · Asian 0.9% · Hispanic 11.4%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
▲ more than twice

about 0:20:06

Violent crime
▲ almost twice

about 0:20:17

Money

Median home value$497,400
Two-bedroom rent$1,700
Median household income$44,906

For sale

$62,000

One-bedroom, one-bath trailer, 704 square feet

about 0:15:13

For sale

$825,000

Three-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,488 square feet

about 0:16:40
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2024

Property crime

"more than twice"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2024 about 0:20:06

Violent crime

"almost twice"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2024 about 0:20:17

Population

"13,550"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:11:57

Female share

"55%"

Comparison: "way more females than male". No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:12:26

Religious share

"31.6%"

Comparison: "less than the average". Direction: below.

As told in 2024 about 0:13:36

Unemployment rate

"higher"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: above.

As told in 2024 about 0:13:57

Median household income

"$44,906"

Comparison: "the rest of the country, $69,000". No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:14:05

Median home cost

"$497,400"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:14:09

Average two-bedroom rent

"$1,700"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:14:34

One-bedroom, one-bath trailer, 704 square feet

"$62,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:15:13

24.97 acres of hillside land

"$229,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:15:48

Three-bedroom, two-bath house, 1,488 square feet

"$825,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2024 about 0:16:40

The reviews

2.7 / 5 · average of 3

4 stars

“Born and raised there; a beautiful area with rich mining history and plenty of quirks; the Del Oro Theater and Lazy Dog Ice Cream in downtown are a must, and there are some interesting folks.”
about 0:08:56

3 stars

“A very small town where everyone knows everyone and thinks everyone's business is their own; the trees are nice and Tahoe is an hour away, so just go to Tahoe.”
about 0:10:01

1 star

“Used to be a lovely place with nature and escape from Sacramento and Roseville, but in the past six or seven years has turned into an absolute pit, with drugs everywhere and gangsters who run the streets.”
about 0:10:35

In California

Closest episodes

  1. You'll Have To Chop Off More than That...Antelope, California · 16 April 202062 km / 39 miShow on map
  2. Murder On Slide MountainIncline Village, Nevada · 11 January 202595 km / 59 miShow on map
  3. Murder & WorseSouth Lake Tahoe, California · 29 March 201798 km / 61 miShow on map
  4. Murder & WorseSouth Lake Tahoe, California · 5 April 201798 km / 61 miShow on map
  5. Bloody Plot TwistsMinden, Nevada · 27 December 2025115 km / 71 miShow on map

The story

Grass Valley, California, sits in Nevada County in the foothills about an hour east of Sacramento, roughly halfway between Sacramento and Reno. In 1994 it was a small town of about 13,500 people, and two sixteen-year-old friends lived there.

Dawn Renee Donaldson was sixteen. Her mother, Linda, had moved the family from Polson, Montana when Dawn was nine, after reading in Money Magazine that Grass Valley was one of the ten best small towns in the country. Linda was a single parent, later married a steer wrestler named Murray, and ran a sign painting business. The family kept horses on a six-acre property. Dawn barrel raced, worked for the retired San Francisco 49er Russ Francis looking after his horses and helping with housework, and attended Silver Springs High School, a small school of about seventy pupils mainly for pregnant students and young mothers, though Dawn was neither. She talked about joining the Marines, wrote poetry and liked rap music.

Christina Maria Campbell, known as Chrissy, was also sixteen and about to start her junior year. She had been adopted as an infant from an orphanage in Mexico City by Kathleen and Douglas Campbell, who already had two daughters. The family lived in San Jose for years before moving to Grass Valley about three years earlier, looking for a slower and safer life. Chrissy was quiet and artistic, played the piano and drew in pencil. She had just had her first boyfriend, and the relationship ended in July 1994, leaving her miserable and shut in her room.

On 23 July 1994 Chrissy went to Dawn's house to spend the night. Some time that evening the girls slipped out without telling the parents. His parents were out of town. Earlier that weekend he had taken them to another house to buy marijuana.

The next day the Donaldsons went to a rodeo as planned. When they checked on the girls, they were gone. There was no note and no telephone call; the family reported them missing that afternoon.

The girls had been left under large styrofoam panels on top of a rubbish heap. Both had suffered multiple blunt force injuries and their skulls were shattered; investigators believed an axe had been used. The remains had decomposed badly in the summer heat and were identified through dental records and DNA. There was no evidence of sexual assault and no blood at the dump site, suggesting they had been killed elsewhere. Because there were no defensive wounds, investigators thought the attack had been sudden.

A black plastic bag recovered near the bodies carried his fingerprint and what appeared to be the girls' blood. A search of his property found blood spatter in his pickup truck and blood beneath the porch, plant material matching samples from his land, and divers recovered a large wood-handled axe from a pond at the back of the property.

The first appointed attorney, Scott Fielder, withdrew saying he could not do the job at the county rate of fifty dollars an hour, and the county opened bidding for the defence. Fielder later returned.

The judge denied the motion and then struck the special circumstance and the first-degree count, ruling there was no way to prove which girl died first or that the second killing was planned.

In 2018 the board approved release, but Governor Jerry Brown reversed the decision.

The families never agreed. Dawn's ashes were scattered over Flathead Lake in Montana.

The case

Murders of Dawn Donaldson and Chrissy Campbell

Victims

Dawn Renee Donaldson (16). from Polson, Montana; moved to Grass Valley aged nine; barrel racer, worked for Russ Francis, student at Silver Springs High School
Christina Maria Campbell (16). known as Chrissy; adopted from a Mexico City orphanage as an infant; played piano and drew; about to start her junior year

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 4 April 2024.

Accused

Accused

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Linda Donaldson. Dawn's mother, who moved the family from Montana and reported the girls missing
Murray. Dawn's stepfather, a steer wrestler
Douglas Campbell. Chrissy's father, who came to believe account
Kathleen Campbell. Chrissy's mother
Scott Fielder. defence attorney, who withdrew and later returned
Connie Haskins. day manager at Mr. Pockets Billiards, who remembered Dawn
Bill Schultz. Nevada County supervisor whose own daughter was murdered in San Diego
David Tobias. county supervisor
Russ Francis. retired San Francisco 49er and the Donaldsons' former neighbour, who employed Dawn
Faye Ann Springer. Department of Justice criminalist
Daniel E. Lundgren. California attorney general
Casey. girlfriend
Don Minnick. recall campaign leader

The timeline

  1. when she was nine, about 1987 Dawn Donaldson moves with her family from Polson, Montana to Grass Valleyabout 0:22:08
  2. about three years before 1994 The Campbell family moves from San Jose to Grass Valley (Campbell house)about 0:36:04
  3. July 1994 Chrissy Campbell's first relationship ends and she shuts herself in her room (Campbell house)about 0:38:59
  4. the day before the murders takes the girls to another house to buy marijuanaabout 1:20:52
  5. July 23, 1994 Chrissy goes to Dawn's house for a sleepover and the girls slip out that evening (Donaldson house)about 0:39:34
  6. July 23, 1994 A friend drops the girls at house in a yellow pickup ( house)about 0:51:37
  7. July 23, 1994 The girls stay about 20 to 30 minutes and leave saying they will hitchhike into town ( house)about 0:54:39
  8. July 24, 1994 The Donaldsons go to a rodeo; the girls are gone when they check and are reported missing that afternoon (Donaldson house)about 0:48:34

Places and phrases

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Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode