FILE 167 / 16 April 2020 / 155 MIN / full

You'll Have To Chop Off More than That...

Antelope, CaliforniaListen

The town

N ↑Town centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

This is Antelope, north central California, about 20 minutes to the east of Sacramento, right on the edge of Sacramento and Placer counties. about 0:03:08

History, in brief

Town note

In the late 1800s Antelope was the only settlement worth anything in the area outside Sacramento, built by temporary railroad workers who stayed on.

about 0:04:55

1880

In 1880 the population of the whole town was only about 400 people.

about 0:05:05

1973

By 1973 Antelope had a post office, a general store, about a half dozen homes and a school.

about 0:05:30

1973

On April 28th, 1973, a rail car loaded with aircraft bombs exploded at the Southern Pacific Roseville yard, starting a chain reaction through the munitions supply of the north-western United States.

about 0:05:38
All 11 history facts

Town note

In the late 1800s Antelope was the only settlement worth anything in the area outside Sacramento, built by temporary railroad workers who stayed on.

about 0:04:55

1880

In 1880 the population of the whole town was only about 400 people.

about 0:05:05

1973

By 1973 Antelope had a post office, a general store, about a half dozen homes and a school.

about 0:05:30

1973

On April 28th, 1973, a rail car loaded with aircraft bombs exploded at the Southern Pacific Roseville yard, starting a chain reaction through the munitions supply of the north-western United States.

about 0:05:38

Town note

The chain reaction began at 7.52 a.m. when an employee in the yard tower spotted smoke in one car of a 103-unit train.

about 0:07:10

Town note

The train had 21 Department of Defense freight cars carrying 330 unfused Mark-81 bombs weighing 250 pounds each.

about 0:07:39

Town note

The explosions went on for five hours and could not be stopped; blasts were heard 40 miles away and windows were blown out five miles from the scene.

about 0:08:03

Town note

Fifty-two people were taken to hospital, the general store was destroyed, all the homes were damaged and Antelope was basically levelled; the interstate was closed.

about 0:08:48

Town note

The school was destroyed too, but it was a Saturday so no children were there.

about 0:09:23

Town note

Antelope was rebuilt in the 1980s as a planned community of mainly single-family homes and apartments.

about 0:09:08

1993

The closure of McClellan Air Force Base between 1993 and 2001 slowed the area down because it had depended on the base.

about 0:09:39

The figures, as told

Religious

about 38.8%

Biggest faith: Muslim residents, 0.9%

about 0:14:05

Who lives here

White 57.6% · Black 7.6% · Asian 10.8% · Hispanic about 16%

Ethnicity can overlap race.

Crime / national average

Property crime
just about average

about 0:25:45

Violent crime
▼ maybe 20% under average

about 0:26:00

Money

Median home value$352,300
Two-bedroom rent$1,330 a month
Median household incomealmost $71,000
Cost of living123 out of 100

For sale

$159,000

Three-bedroom two-bath house in Citrus Heights, 1,448 square feet

about 0:17:20

For sale

$309,900

Three-bedroom three-bath house, 1,569 square feet

about 0:17:37

For sale

$1,250,000

Five-bedroom four-bath house, 4,856 square feet

about 0:17:57
All figures and comparisons, as told in 2020

Population

"47,728"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:13:05

Population growth since 1990

"up 224%"

Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:13:07

Population in 1990

"14,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:13:12

Average age

"a few years younger"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:13:24

White residents

"57.6%"

Comparison: "61.5% in the country". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:13:35

Black residents

"7.6%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:13:38

Asian residents

"10.8%"

Comparison: "twice the usual amount". Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:13:38

Pacific Islander residents

"2.5%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:13:48

Hispanic residents

"about 16%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:13:54

Voted Democrat in the last election

"about 58%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:16:00

Voted Republican in the last election

"about 34%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:16:00

Independent voters

"over 8%"

Direction: above.

As told in 2020 about 0:16:00

Religious residents

"about 38.8%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:14:05

Jewish residents

"0.3%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:14:20

Muslim residents

"0.9%"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:14:26

Unemployment rate

"around 4%"

Comparison: "about average with the rest of the country". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2020 about 0:16:08

Household income

"almost $71,000"

Comparison: "national average about $57,500". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:16:18

Cost of living

"123 out of 100"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:16:23

Median home cost

"$352,300"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:16:30

Average two-bedroom rent

"$1,330 a month"

Comparison: "national average $1,250". No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:17:01

Three-bedroom two-bath house in Citrus Heights, 1,448 square feet

"$159,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:17:20

Three-bedroom three-bath house, 1,569 square feet

"$309,900"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:17:37

Five-bedroom four-bath house, 4,856 square feet

"$1,250,000"

No direction stated.

As told in 2020 about 0:17:57

Property crime

"just about average"

Comparison: "the rest of the country". Direction: about the same.

As told in 2020 about 0:25:45

Violent crime

"maybe 20% under average"

Comparison: "national average". Direction: below.

As told in 2020 about 0:26:00

The reviews

2.0 / 5 · average of 4

2 stars

“Not terrible but there need to be more regulations: illegal drugs seen on multiple occasions, vandalism at schools, robberies quite common, police drive around once in a while and most parking lots have security.”
about 0:10:05

2 stars

“Mainly just fast food around Antelope, very little restaurants.”
about 0:11:43

2 stars

“Too small a community for many jobs, though there is plenty nearby.”
about 0:11:49

2 stars

“Unemployed for three years, cannot find work outside their usual field of children's mental health, and training for low-income individuals is low.”
about 0:12:03

In California

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The story

Antelope sits in north central California, about twenty minutes east of Sacramento, on the line between Sacramento and Placer counties. It began as a railroad settlement and in 1880 held only about 400 people. On April 28th, 1973, a Southern Pacific train loaded with aircraft bombs exploded in the Roseville yard. The chain reaction began at 7.52 in the morning and went on for five hours, wrecking the general store, damaging every home and levelling most of the town. Fifty-two people went to hospital. Antelope was rebuilt in the 1980s as a planned community of single-family homes and apartments.

Alicia Ernst was born on May 26, 1983, and grew up in Carmichael, California. By 2008 she was twenty-four, living in Citrus Heights and working for two years as a nurse's aide at the Siena Care hospice in Auburn. She was thin, blond, outgoing and bubbly, and she had goals pinned to her bedroom wall; she was planning to go back to school and become a nurse. She had no children. She drank, partied and used drugs, including methamphetamine now and then.

They had known each other since they were thirteen and had grown up together in Roseville. A few months before, her boyfriend of a few months had broken up with her and told her she needed space, and she had been leaning on Alicia ever since. She also complained about her weight, and people around them noticed that she envied Alicia.

They went away and came back around half past one or two in the morning with meth, and smoked it in his garage. They drank and watched a pornographic film inside, and at some point Alicia and Hammond showered together and had sex. They left at about four in the morning.

Instead of going straight to her grandmother's house, where she was living, she turned onto an isolated stretch of Wallerga Road in north Antelope, close to the Roseville line. She said she wanted to wait until her grandmother left for work. There she challenged Alicia about how she had been treated on her birthday. Alicia laughed it off, which made it worse. She pressed it into Alicia. They fell out of the passenger door onto the ground, and Alicia put her hand to her throat.

Alicia died of multiple sharp force wounds to the neck, with further wounds to the head and face, all made with a single-edged blade consistent with the scraper. The ammonia and the covering had the opposite effect to the one she wanted: they kept insects and animals away and preserved the body.

At about five that morning a young woman covered in blood knocked on the door of Paul White's house. She said three men had attacked her after her car broke down, that she knew one of them, and that she did not want the police involved; she asked to telephone her grandmother. White could not reach the grandmother, so he drove her to the house himself. Neighbours confirmed she had knocked at about five doors before anyone answered.

At about eight that morning a Department of Public Works employee picking up rubbish along Wallerga Road saw debris at the roadside and, thinking it was a mannequin or a dumped pile, stopped to clear it. Underneath he found the fully clothed body of a young woman. Police initially withheld even the sex of the victim, because a woman named Christie Wilson had been missing for months and they wondered whether this was her. The body was fresh, with no insect activity, and the pathologist placed death in the early hours of March 8th. The victim was soon identified as Alicia Ernst. Her car was found run off the road into a barbed wire fence and bushes nearby, with blood on the driver's door, between the seat and console, and saturated into the lower left of the passenger seat, and with two bloody shoe prints on the inside of the windscreen.

On March 10th Detective Christina Woo interviewed her. Detectives had her walk them through the bars and then took her to her car.

In that first account she said she had bought the ammonia and the blade weeks earlier with the intention of killing Alicia, and that she had planned it because Alicia had poured pool acid down her throat about six months before. She also said she had gone into the back seat, saying she was going to change her trousers, where the knife was waiting, and had cut Alicia's throat there before pulling her from the car. She then changed her story.

She said she backhanded Alicia, that they fought, that she pressed the tool into her, that they fell out of the car, and that she remembered realising someone was going to be seriously hurt.

Her grandmother, Janet Cross, said the drugs did this and that it could have been the other way round; her mother said both families had lost their daughters, one dead and one still dying inside.

Alicia Ernst is buried at Sylvan Cemetery in Citrus Heights.

The case

Murder of Alicia Ernst

Victims

Alicia Ernst (24). nurse's aide at the Siena Care hospice in Auburn; born in Carmichael, lived in Citrus Heights; outgoing and bubbly, with plans to train as a nurse

Accused and outcomes

As told in the episode, on 16 April 2020.

Accused

Outcome

Other people

Richard Hammond. Alicia's boyfriend at the time and one of ex-boyfriends; they spent the night at his house
Paul White. neighbour who answered the door to at 5 a.m. and drove her to her grandmother's
Christina Woo. detective who found and interviewed
Don Merchison. detective who worked the case with Woo
Garon Horst. prosecutor
Paula. forensic psychologist who said constructed a movie in her head
Dr Ari Kalikstein. forensic psychologist who diagnosed methamphetamine addiction, major depressive disorder and PTSD
Christie Wilson. woman missing for months, wrongly rumoured at first to be the body

The timeline

  1. May 26, 1983 Alicia Ernst is bornabout 0:38:23
  2. 1983 Alicia grows up in Carmichael, Californiaabout 0:38:30
  3. a few months before March 2008 boyfriend of a few months breaks up with her and tells her she needs spaceabout 0:57:23
  4. about six months before the killing later claims she woke to Alicia pouring pool acid down her throatabout 1:20:50
  5. weeks before March 8, 2008 buys ammonia and a wallpaper scraper at a hardware storeabout 1:38:49
  6. March 7, 2008 On 25th birthday the two go looking for meth and end up at Richard Hammond's house (Richard Hammond's house)about 1:02:59
  7. about 1.30 or 2 a.m., March 8, 2008 The two return to Hammond's house with meth and smoke it in his garage (Richard Hammond's house)about 1:27:42
  8. about 4 a.m., March 8, 2008 Alicia and leave Hammond's house (Richard Hammond's house)about 1:37:01
  9. early morning, March 8, 2008 drives to an isolated spot on Wallerga Road and the two fight (Wallerga Road)about 1:14:24
  10. early morning, March 8, 2008 Alicia's throat is cut; her fingertips are shaved off and ammonia is poured over her body (Wallerga Road)about 0:34:34

Places and phrases

N ↑Town centre (approximate places)
Static locations; no street basemap. Places and details. OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap.

Places in the story

Public places are marked on the map.

Heard in this episode